Ukuguqulwa kwamabhuleki - ukubuyisela ibhuleki yesigubhu esikhundleni se-disc brake!

Amabhuleki ezigubhu abambe iqhaza kubuchwepheshe be-automotive braking. Kuze kube ngama-70s, lokhu kwakuyindinganiso yazo zonke izimoto. Kodwa-ke, izingozi eziningi ezinkulu zalezi ziqhwaga ngokomthamo wamasilinda zihlotshaniswa namabhuleki ezigubhu ezincanyana futhi ezingafanelekile ngokwesakhiwo. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kwashintsha ngokushesha.

Isidala futhi sincane

Ngisho ne-American American enzima izimoto zemisipha ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s ngokuvamile babe namabhuleki anjalo - ngokuvamile anemiphumela ebulalayo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwabagibeli babusebuncane.

Ububi be-drum brake

Njengoba sekushiwo igama ngokwalo, ibhuleki yesigubhu iqukethe isigubhu esijikelezayo . Ingaphakathi layo liqukethe amabhuleki amabili ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile . Uma ubhuleka, ama-brake pads acindezelwa ngaphakathi kwesigubhu sebhuleki. Ukungqubuzana okuwumphumela kukhiqiza umphumela oyifunayo wokubhuleka - ngokweqile .

Inkinga enkulu ye-drum brake ilele ekungakwazini kwayo ukususa ngokwanele ukushisa okukhiqizayo okukhiqiziwe. Ukuqondisa amabhuleki okude noma ukuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngesivinini esiphezulu kungabangela ingaphakathi lesigubhu sebhuleki ukuthi lishise ngokweqile. Ukunqwabelana kokushisa kunciphisa amandla okushayisana phakathi kwesicathulo sebhuleki nangaphakathi kwesigubhu, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwamabhuleki 50-100% .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu ehlanganisiwe kunzima ukuyihlola.. Isimo sangaphakathi sesigubhu sebhuleki asikwazi ukunqunywa ngaphandle.

• Ibhuleki isilinda ekupheleni kwekhebuli?
• Ingabe isigubhu sebhuleki sigugile?
• Buyisa intwasahlobo ephukile?
• Ingabe isigubhu samabhuleki sivalwe ngothuli lwaso oluqhumayo?

Ukuze unqume lokhu, udinga ukususa isondo futhi uvule isigubhu sokubhuleka. Kulapho-ke lapho ongabona khona ukuthi yini engalungile ngebhuleki.

Amabhuleki ediski:
ivulekile, iphephile, iyafinyeleleka

Ngakho-ke, i-disc brake ekuqaleni yayinenzuzo ngaphezu komlingani wesigubhu. I-disc iyakwazi ukudonsa amandla okubhuleka anamandla ngaphandle kwengozi yokushisa ngokweqile.

• I-brake disc iyazihlanza futhi iyazipholisa.
• Uma kugugile noma kunesici umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi yini engalungile ngebhuleki noma isondo lisamile.
• Noma kunjalo , ukuklanywa kwe-disc brake kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi izingxenye zayo zisinda kakhulu kunalezo zebhuleki lesigubhu, okwenza libize kakhulu.
• Ngokwalesi sizathu ukuguquka kusuka kumabhuleki esigubhu kuya kumabhuleki ediski kwenzeka kancane kancane.
• Iminyaka engu-25, inhlanganisela yamabhuleki e-disc ku-axle yangaphambili namabhuleki esigubhu ku-axle yangemuva isalokhu isezingeni. . Kuphela phakathi umndeni wama-90s futhi ngisho izimoto ezihlangene kancane kancane bathole amabhuleki ediski kuwo wonke amasondo.
• Isikhathi eside ngisho amamodeli ezemidlalo , njengeBMW, ibambelele kumabhuleki ezigubhu. Ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni ezinamandla angaphansi 100 h.p. umnotho wawudlangile, okumanje ujatshulelwa omakhenikha abanolwazi.

Ukushintsha kusuka kusigubhu kuye kwidiski - kunengqondo futhi kuyasebenziseka?

ngokuthembakala, ukushintsha amabhuleki esigubhu ngamabhuleki ediski kunengqondo kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile .

I-braking system yakhelwe ngokukhethekile imoto endaweni yokwakha. Inhlanganisela yendabuko yamabhuleki ediski ngaphambili kanye namabhuleki esigubhu ngemuva ngokuvamile kungaphezu kokwanele.

Nokho, i-drum brake iyini: ucezu lobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-drum brake ayihlangene nezemidlalo, amandla noma ukubukeka okuqhubekayo. Imininingwane ekhanyayo kuwo wonke ama-brake discs amane, njengama-brake caliper apendiwe kanye namahabhu ekhabhoni noma amasondo e-aluminium, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwemoto okuqhubekayo. . Ukuguqulwa, nokho, akulula kangako.

Ulwazi ngaphambi kokufakwa

Inkinga enkulu yalo msebenzi ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwezilungiselelo zefekthri zohlelo. . TO abahloli abathandi ukubukeka kwakhe.

Ngakho-ke, sincoma kakhulu funa iseluleko esiteshini esithembekile sokuhlola. Ukutshala imali eningi nesikhathi sokuhlala nemoto engafanele ukuba semgwaqeni kuyisifundo esinzima futhi esibizayo. ngosizo lobuqili, ungakwazi ngokuqinisekile futhi uzuze ukuvunyelwa komhloli .

Okwangempela, akuyona imfashini

Ekuqaleni ukushintsha kuma-disc brakes kuwo wonke amasondo amane umndeni imoto ibigcinelwe amamodeli anezinjini ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s lo msebenzi ubusezimotweni ezinamandla 150 more h.p.

Kumnikazi wenhlanganisela ye-disk-drum, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-asi engemuva yemodeli yochungechunge olufanayo, esivele ifakwe amabhuleki ediski, ifaneleka kahle ukuguqulwa. .

Zonke izingxenye ezigunyaziwe zitholakala ngosayizi ofanele . Ngokungeziwe ekubuyiseleni kabusha kuma-factory brake discs ezimotweni ezinezinjini zokusebenza okuphezulu, konke okungatholakala kulawa mamodeli kukhathalogi yezesekeli kufanelekile.

Ingozi yaphakade

Siphethe ngokuthi ukushintshwa kwe-drum brakes kuya kuma-disc brakes kuyindaba yabalandeli abashisekayo bezimoto zabo. .

Bonke abanye bayalulekwa ukuthi bayishiye isesimweni sayo sokuqala, bayidayise noma bathenge efakwe amabhuleki amane embonini. Noma yini enye isho ubungozi bokutshala isikhathi nemali eningi kuphrojekthi okungase kudingeke ukuthi ibuyiselwe emuva.