Infantry of the Army Polish 1940
NgoJanuwari 1937, i-General Staff yethula idokhumenti enesihloko esithi "Ukunwetshwa Kwezingane", okwaba yindawo yokuqala yokuxoxa ngezinguquko ezazilindele izinsana zeButho LasePoland.
Ibutho labahamba ngezinyawo laliwuhlobo lwesikhali oluningi kakhulu ezakhiweni ze-Polish Armed Forces, futhi amandla okuvikela ombuso ayesekelwe kakhulu kukho. Iphesenti lokubunjwa enanini eliphelele lamabutho ahlomile e-Second Polish Republic ngesikhathi sokuthula lifinyelele cishe ku-60%, futhi ngemva kokumenyezelwa kokugqugquzela lizokhuphuka libe ngu-70%. Noma kunjalo, ohlelweni lwesimanje nokwandisa amabutho ahlomile, izindleko ezabelwe lokhu kwakheka zaba ngaphansi kwe-1% yenani eliphelele lemali eyabelwe le njongo. Enguqulweni yokuqala yepulani, ukuqaliswa okuklanyelwe i-1936-1942, i-infantry yabelwa inani lama-zloty ayizigidi ezingu-20. Ukuchitshiyelwa kokusatshalaliswa kwezindleko, okwalungiswa ngo-1938, kwahlinzekela uxhaso lwezigidi ezingama-złoty ezingama-42.
Isabelomali esincane esabelwa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa sasingenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yezibalo zokwenziwa kwalezi zikhali zesimanje zafakwa ezinhlelweni ezifanayo zawo wonke amabutho angaphansi komhlaba, njengokuzivikela emoyeni kanye ne-anti-tank, ukuhamba kwezimoto nemiyalo. amasevisi, ama-sappers kanye nezokuxhumana. Noma ngabe amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo anesabelomali esibonakala sincane uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhali, izikhali zezikhali noma izindiza, bekufanele kube ngomunye wabazuzi abakhulu bezinguquko ezizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwezifundo ezengeziwe ukukhombisa isimo samanje "sendlovukazi yezikhali", kanye nezidingo zayo zeminyaka ezayo, akuzange kushiywe.
Amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo ayewuhlobo lwezikhali eziningi kakhulu zeButho LasePoland, elakha cishe amaphesenti angama-60 awo wonke amabutho ahlomile eRiphabhulikhi yasePoland ngesikhathi sokuthula.
Indawo yokuqala
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane zasePoland zesimanje, futhi ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa kwenhlangano nezikhali zayo empini ezayo, umbuzo obanzi kakhulu. Ingxoxo ngalesi sihloko ayizange iqhutshwe kuphela ezikhungweni zezempi eziphakeme kakhulu, kodwa nakumaphephandaba ochwepheshe. Ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhosi nokwehlukana esikhathini esizayo kuzobhekana nesitha esiningi futhi esingcono kakhulu, ngo-January 8, 1937, emele i-General Staff, uLieutenant Colonel Dipl. UStanislav Sadovsky ukhulume emhlanganweni weKomidi Lezikhali Nezinsimbi (KSUS) ngombiko onesihloko esithi "Infantry Expansion". Lokhu kube umnikelo engxoxweni ebanzi lapho izikhulu ze-Infantry Division of the Ministry of War (DepPiech. MSWojsk.) zibambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele. Ukuphendula le phrojekthi, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1937, ngaphansi konyaka kamuva, kwalungiselelwa idokhumenti ebizwa ngokuthi "Izidingo Zezempi Zezingane Ezihamba Phambili" (L.dz.125 / mob), okwathi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuxoxwa ngesimo salesi sikhali ngaleso sikhathi. isikhathi, izidingo zamanje kanye nezinhlelo zesimanjemanje kanye nokwanda.
Izikhulu ze-DepPiech ezingababhali bocwaningo. ekuqaleni, bagcizelele ukuthi amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo asePoland, ngaphezu kwezempi yamasosha, izimpi zezibhamu, izimpi zezibhamu ezinkulu kanye nezikhali ezihlobene nazo, nazo zathumela inani lamayunithi engeziwe njengengxenye yokuhlanganisa. Nakuba iningi labo lalingekho ekucabangeni kwe-axial yesimanje, bathola amandla kanye nezindlela ezihloselwe "indlovukazi yezikhali": izinkampani ezizimele zezibhamu ezisindayo nezikhali ezihlobene, izinkampani zezibhamu ezinkulu ezilwa nezindiza, izinkampani zodaka ( amakhemikhali), izinkampani zamabhayisikili, ama-battalion nezinkampani ezimashayo, ezingaphandle kwebhendi (umsizi nonogada), gcina amaphuzu.
Uhlu olubanzi kangaka lwemisebenzi lwalusho ukuthi ukunaka okuthile kufanele kuphambukiswe, futhi imizamo okufanele ngabe igxile kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezintathu ezibalulekile nezibalwe ngenhla zamayunithi nayo yahlukaniswa yaba ezingabalulekile kangako. Ibutho elivamile lamasosha ahamba ngezinyawo kwakuyibutho, futhi ukumelela kwalo okuncane noma okunesizotha kwakubhekwa njengebutho labadubuli. Ukwakhiwa kwebutho lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lisebenza ekupheleni kweminyaka. 30. futhi yethulwe yi-DepPiech. ethulwe eThebulani. 1. Ngokokuphatha, ibutho lezempi lahlukaniswa laba amayunithi amane ezomnotho ayinhloko: ama-battalion angu-3 nabaphathi bawo kanye nalokho okuthiwa amayunithi angewona ama-battalion ngaphansi komyalo we-quartermaster yebutho. Ngo-April 1, 1938, isikhundla samanje se-quartermaster sathathelwa indawo entsha - isekela lesibili lomkhuzi wezempi engxenyeni yezomnotho (ingxenye yemisebenzi yabelwa abaphathi bebutho). Umgomo wokudlulisela amandla athile ezomnotho phansi, owamukelwa ngesikhathi sokuthula, wasekelwa u-DepPieh. ngoba "inike amandla abaphathi ukuthi bazijwayeze nezinkinga zomsebenzi we-logistic." Kwaphinde kwakhulula abaphathi bebutho, ababevame ukuba matasa kakhulu ngezindaba zokuphatha zamanje kunezindaba zokuqeqesha. Ngokohlelo lwezempi, yonke imisebenzi yathathwa umphathi-kota owayeqokwe ngaleso sikhathi, owanikeza inkululeko enkulu kubaphathi.
