I-Brake Pedal: ukusebenza kanye nokungasebenzi kahle

I-brake pedal, njengoba negama lisho, ivumela imoto ukuthi ibhuleki. Lolu hlelo lungaphansi kwemikhawulo eminingi edinga ukushintshwa njalo. zemali. Inkinga nge-pedal yebhuleki iwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle okuyingozi ohlelweni lokubhuleka lwemoto.

📍 Iphi i-pedal yebhuleki?

Izinduku zokuxhuma zomshini womshini zine amaphedali amathathu : ibhuleki, i-accelerator kanye ne-clutch, engatholakali ku-automatic transmission. I-clutch pedal yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ngonyawo lwangakwesokunxele kuphela, kuyilapho umlenze wesokudla uhamba phakathii-accelerator kanye ne-brake pedal.

I-pedal ye-brake itholakala phakathi kwe, phakathi kwe-clutch ne-accelerator. Emshinini oshintshwayo, lokhu kuyi-pedal kwesokunxele, kwesokudla yi-accelerator.

Iqhaza le-pedal ye-brake, vele, ukwenza kusebenze uhlelo lokubhuleka lwemoto olutholakala emasondweni. Kodwa-ke, imoto iphinde ibe nebhuleki lenjini kanye nebhuleki lesandla elihambisana nesisetshenziswa esisebenza nge-pedal:

• Le Ukuphuka kwenjini empeleni kuyinqubo ye-othomathikhi yokuncishiswa kwemishini okwenzeka lapho umshayeli ekhulula isisheshisi. Uma ungayicindezeli i-pedal ye-accelerator noma i-clutch, ukwehla kwejubane kuzenzela ngokwakho.
• Le ukubopha ngesandla noma ibhuleki lokupaka liyisigwedlo noma inkinobho eqinisekisa ukuthi imoto emile iyama. Itholakala emasondweni angemuva, ikuvumela ukuthi uwavimbe ukuze imoto emile ingaphinde isuke. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo uma i-pedal yebhuleki ikhululiwe.

EkugcineniABS futhi ingxenye yesistimu yokubhuleka. Kuyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kunjalo i-anti-lock braking system amasondo. Inzwa ye-ABS etholakala emasondweni ibona ukukhiya kwamasondo ngesikhathi sokubhuleka bese ikhulula ingcindezi, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi aphinde akwazi ukulawula imoto.

Lonke lolu hlelo lwenziwe nge i-servo-brake, ophinde abizwe ngokuthi umenzi oyinhloko. Iyasiza ekubambeni ibhuleki futhi inciphisa amandla omshayeli uma ecindezela i-brake pedal.

⚙️ Asebenza kanjani amabhuleki?

Ibhuleki eliphansi, elingaphansi konyawo lwesokudla lomshayeli, livula uhlelo lokubhuleka lwemoto. Kuwukuchofoza lapho umshayeli akwazi ukwehlisa ijubane noma amise imoto yakhe. Ukucindezela i-pedal ye-brake kwenza izingxenye ezimbalwa zisebenze:

• Theukumisa ukwesekwa ;
• . Amabhuleki amabhuleki ;
• Le I-Brake disc.

Eqinisweni, uma umshayeli ecindezela ibhuleki, uvula isilinda esishayelwa ukubopha uketshezi... Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, i-brake fluid icindezela i-brake caliper, ebese icindezela amaphedi kwi-brake disc.

Amanye amasistimu okubhuleka afakwe amabhuleki esigubhu hhayi ama-discs. Bese kuba i-hydraulic piston evumela ukuthi amaphedi acindezelwe esigubhu.

🛑 Yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga yebhuleki?

Isistimu yokubhuleka yemoto icindezeleke kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, imingcele emikhulu ibekwa kuyo. Indawo yama-disc kanye nama-pads ngemuva kwesondo nayo iyenza ibe umgomo oyinhloko wesimo sezulu esibi nodaka.

I-brake fluid iyakhishwa futhi ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma njalo ngebanga lama-20 km... Ama-brake pads nawo ashintshwa ngamapheya. cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-20... Okokugcina, i-brake disc ivamise ukushintshwa ngalo lonke ushintsho lwesibili lwephedi.

Nokho, kusobala gqoka eziqondisa yonke into ukushintsha kweplatelet noma idiski amabhuleki. Amanye amaphedi afakwe inkomba yokugqoka. Uma kungenjalo, kuma-brake discs, ukuguga kukalwa ngokujiya. Ngokushesha nje lapho sehla kakhulu, izingxenye zidinga ukushintshwa.

Uma kwenzeka ukuguga noma izinkinga ngesistimu yebhuleki, i-pedal ye-brake ixwayisa ngokungasebenzi kahle. Nazi izimpawu ezingase zenzeke uma ibhuleki lingasebenzi:

• Du umsindo wokubhuleka ;
• Enye i-hard brake pedal okudingeka uyicindezele kanzima ukuze uyibhule;
• Enye i-pedal ethambisayo ;
• Enye ukudlidliza ku-pedal yebhuleki;
• La imoto isondela eceleni lapho ubhuleka;
• Le ibhuleki isixwayiso ukukhanya iyakhanyisa;
• . bhula intuthu.

Isho ukuthini inkinga yokunyathela amabhuleki?

Esimeni sokuvuza kwe-brake fluid noma ukuguga okukhuphukile kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yebhuleki, i-pedal yebhuleki ngokuvamile yenza ukungasebenzi kahle. Empeleni uzozwa ukuthi ukubhuleka akujwayelekile futhi akujwayelekile. Kodwa zisho ukuthini izimpawu ezahlukene ongase uzizwe lapho ubhuleka?

Manje yini i-brake pedal ethambile Lokhu ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuvuza kwe-brake fluid noma, ngokuvamile, ukuba khona komoya ku-booster yebhuleki. Uma i-pedal yebhuleki ithambe noma inhle ngenkathi injini isebenza, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi i-booster yebhuleki isebenza kahle.

Ekugcineni, uma ibhuleki lithambile ngemva kokopha uketshezi lwamabhuleki, cishe kuwukuvuza okungabonakali!

Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma wakho ibhuleki i-pedal kanzima nokuthi amandla engeziwe ayadingeka ukufaka ingcindezi kuyo, lokhu kungase kube inkinga ye-servo brake. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa, ikakhulukazi, uma i-pedal yebhuleki icindezeleke kakhulu lapho injini icishiwe noma lapho iqala. Kubuye kube uphawu lokuthi amaphedi aguge kakhulu noma ukuthi i-caliper yawo iyabanjwa.

Enye ukudlidliza noma ukudlidliza kwe-pedal yebhuleki uphawu kakhulu lwediski eliguqubele. Uma ushiya imoto yakho endaweni yokupaka emgwaqweni kungekho zimoto ebusika, ungase uhlangabezane nale nkinga uma sekuyisikhathi sokuphinda uhambe ngemuva kwesondo.

Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibonakaliso sinjani, amabhuleki kufanele ahlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Impela, ukwehluleka kwebhuleki kuyingozi kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuphepheni kwalabo abaseduze kwakho.

I-Braking iyadingeka lapho ushayela. Lungiselela amabhuleki akho njalo futhi ubone uchwepheshe ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi uhlelo lokubhuleka luhlulekile. Isifanisi sethu segaraji sizokusiza ukuthi uthole i-aphoyintimenti eduze nawe!