Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yabashayeli.
ushintsho kusuka ngomhlaka 8 Ephreli 2020
2.1.
Umshayeli wemoto eqhutshwa ngamandla uphoqelekile:
2.1.1.
Yiba nawe futhi, ngokwesicelo samaphoyisa, ubanikeze, ukuze kuqinisekiswe:
ilayisense lokushayela noma imvume yesikhashana yokushayela imoto yesigaba esihambelanayo noma isigaba esincanyana;
amadokhumenti okubhalisa ale moto (ngaphandle kwama-mopeds), futhi uma kukhona i-trailer, ye-trailer (ngaphandle kwama-trailer ama-mopeds);
ezimeni esezikhona, imvume yokwenza imisebenzi yokuthuthwa kwabagibeli nemithwalo ngamatekisi abagibeli, i-waybill, ikhadi lelayisense kanye nemibhalo yezimpahla ezithuthwayo, kanye nezimvume ezikhethekile, lapho kukhona, ngokuhambisana nomthetho emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemisebenzini yomgwaqo, ukuhamba emigwaqweni kuvunyelwe imoto esindayo, imoto enkulu noma imoto ethutha izimpahla eziyingozi;
idokhumenti eqinisekisa iqiniso lokusungulwa kokukhubazeka, esimweni sokushayela imoto lapho uphawu lokuhlonza oluthi "Disabled" lufakwe khona;
Ezimweni ezihlinzekwe ngqo ngumthetho we-Russian Federation, kufanele futhi udlulisele ukuhlolwa ezikhulwini ezigunyaziwe ze-Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Transport ikhadi lokungeniswa lemoto yokuhamba ngomgwaqo emhlabeni wonke, incwadi ethunyelwayo kanye nemibhalo yezimpahla ezihanjisiwe, izimvume ezikhethekile, uma zikhona ngokuhambisana nomthetho emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemisebenzini yomgwaqo, kuvunyelwe ukuhambisa imoto esindayo futhi (noma) enkulu, imoto ethwala izimpahla eziyingozi, futhi inikeze nemoto yesisindo nokulawula ubukhulu.
I-2.1.1 (1).
Ezimeni lapho isibopho sokuqinisekisa isikweletu sakho somphakathi sisungulwa yiFederal Law "On Compulsory Insurance of Civil Liability of Vehicle Owners", thumela, ngesicelo samaphoyisa agunyazwe ukwenza lokho ngokuhambisana nomthetho we-Russian Federation. , ukuqinisekisa umshwalense womshwalense oyimpoqo wesibopho somphakathi sezikhungo zabanikazi bemoto. Inqubomgomo yomshwalense eshiwo ingase ihanjiswe ngephepha, futhi esimweni sokuphothulwa kwaleyo nkontileka yomshwalense eyimpoqo ngendlela ebekwe esigabeni 7.2 se-Article 15 yoMthetho Wombuso oshiwoyo, ngesimo sedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi noma ikhophi eqinile. kwakho.
2.1.2.
Uma ushayela imoto efakwe amabhande esihlalo, gqoka futhi ungabaphathi abagibeli abangawafakanga amabhande. Lapho ushayela isithuthuthu, gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela esinezinkinobho futhi ungathwali abagibeli ngaphandle kwesigqoko sesithuthuthu esinamaqhosha.
2.2.
Umshayeli wemoto eqhutshwa ngamandla ebamba iqhaza ezimotweni zomgwaqo zomhlaba uphoqelekile:
ube nawe futhi, ngesicelo samaphoyisa, uwanikeze ukuze aqinisekise amaphepha okubhaliswa kwale moto (uma ikhona inqola - kanye neyenqola) kanye nelayisensi yokushayela ehambisana ne-Convention on Road Traffic, njengoba kanye nemibhalo ehlinzekwe ngumthetho wamasiko we-Eurasian Economic Union, enamamaki iziphathimandla zamasiko eziqinisekisa ukungeniswa kwesikhashana kwale moto (uma kukhona i-trailer - kanye ne-trailer);
ibe kule moto (phambi kwe-trailer - naku-trailer) izimpawu zokubhalisa nezimpawu zombuso lapho ibhaliswe khona. Izimpawu ezihlukanisayo zombuso zingabekwa kumapuleti okubhalisa.
Umshayeli owenza ukuthuthwa kwemigwaqo yamazwe omhlaba uphoqelekile ukuthi ame ngokucela kwezikhulu ezigunyaziwe zeFederal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport ezindaweni zokuhlola ezibhalwe ngokukhethekile uphawu lomgwaqo u-7.14 futhi zikhona ukuze zihlolwe imoto, kanye nezimvume neminye imibhalo enikezwe yizivumelwano zomhlaba wonke zeRussia Federation.
2.2.1.
Umshayeli wemoto, kufaka phakathi naleyo engahambisi ukuthuthwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, uphoqelekile ukuthi ame bese ethula isikhulu esigunyaziwe sabaphathi bamasiko imoto, izimpahla ezikuyo nemibhalo yazo yokulawulwa kwamasiko ezindaweni zokulawulwa kwamasiko ezenziwe emngceleni wombuso weRussia Federation, kanye uma kwenzeka ukuthi isisindo semoto ebekiwe singamathani ayi-3,5 noma ngaphezulu, futhi nakwezinye izindawo zeRussian Federation ezinqunywe ngumthetho weRussian Federation kumthetho wamasiko, ezindaweni ezibhalwe ngokukhethekile uphawu lomgwaqo 7.14.1, ngokucela kwesikhulu esigunyaziwe sabaphathi bamasiko ...
2.3.
Umshayeli wemoto ubophekile:
2.3.1.
Ngaphambi kokuhamba, hlola futhi, nasendleleni, uqinisekise ukuthi imoto isesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe ngokuya ngemigomo eyisisekelo yokwamukelwa kwezimoto ekusebenzeni kanye nemisebenzi yezikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni **.
Akuvunyelwe ukushayela uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwamabhuleki olusebenzayo, isiteringi, idivaysi yokuhlanganisa (njengengxenye yesitimela somgwaqo), amalambu angakhanyisi (angekho) namalambu omaki angemuva ebusuku noma ngaphansi kokubonakala okunganele, i-wiper engasebenzi ohlangothini lomshayeli ngesikhathi semvula noma iqhwa.
Uma kwenzeka kukhona okunye ukungasebenzi kahle endleleni, lapho ukusebenza kwezimoto kunqatshelwe yisijobelelo soMthetho Oyisisekelo, umshayeli kufanele asuse, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke angalandela lapho kupakwa khona noma kulungiswa khona, abheke izindlela zokuqapha ezidingekayo;
** Esikhathini esizayo - izinhlinzeko Eziyisisekelo.
2.3.2.
Ngokwesicelo sezikhulu ezigunyazwe ukusebenzisa iso likahulumeni emkhakheni wezokuphepha emgwaqeni, ukuba zihlolwe ukudakwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukudakwa. Umshayeli wemoto yamabutho ahlomile waseRussia Federation, iFederal Service yeNational Guard yeRussia Federation, ezobunjiniyela kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kwezempi ngaphansi kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni, ukutakulwa kwamasosha eMnyango WeRussia Federation for Civil Defense, Eziphuthumayo kanye Nokuqedwa Kwemiphumela Yezinhlekelele Zemvelo ubophezelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesimo sokudakwa ngokweqile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha isimo sokudakwa, futhi ngesicelo sezikhulu zokuhlolwa kwezimoto zamasosha.
Ezimweni ezimisiwe, phasa isivivinyo solwazi lweMithetho namakhono okushayela, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa amandla okushayela izimoto;
2.3.3.
Nikeza ngemoto:
amaphoyisa, izinhlaka zezokuphepha zombuso kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphepha ezimweni ezihlinzekelwe ngumthetho;
abasebenzi bezokwelapha nabezemithi ukuthuthela izakhamizi esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduzane nezokuvikela ezimweni ezisongela izimpilo zazo.
Qaphela. Abantu abasebenzise imoto kufanele, ngesicelo somshayeli, bamnikeze isitifiketi sefomu elimisiwe noma babhale ku-waybill (ebonisa ubude bohambo, ibanga elihanjiwe, isibongo sabo, isikhundla, inombolo yesitifiketi sesevisi. , igama lenhlangano yabo), kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha nabemithi - bakhiphe ikhuphoni lefomu elimisiwe.
Ngokwesicelo sabanikazi bezimoto, izinhlangano zokuphepha zombuso kanye nezindikimba zombuso zezokuphepha ziyabakhokhela ngokuya ngenqubo esunguliwe yokulahlekelwa, izindleko noma ukulimala ngokuya komthetho.
2.3.4.
Uma kwenzeka kumiswa ngenkani imoto noma ingozi yomgwaqo ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala ebusuku noma ezimeni zokubonakala okulinganiselwe ngenkathi usendleleni noma eceleni komgwaqo, gqoka ibhantshi, ivesti noma ivesti elinemigqa yempahla ekhanyayo ehlangabezana nezidingo ze-GOST 12.4.281. 2014-XNUMX.
2.4.
Ilungelo lokumisa izimoto linikezwa abalawuli bezimoto, futhi:
ukuphathisa izikhulu ezigunyaziwe zeFederal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport maqondana nokumisa amaloli namabhasi ezindaweni zokulawula ezokuthutha ezibhalwe uphawu lomgwaqo u-7.14;
iziphathimandla ezigunyaziwe zeziphathimandla zamasiko maqondana nokumisa izimoto, kufaka phakathi lezo ezingahambisi ukuthuthwa kwempahla yamazwe omhlaba, ezindaweni zokulawula amasiko ezenziwe ngasemngceleni wombuso weRussian Federation, futhi uma ubukhulu bemoto ehlonyiwe okukhulunywa ngayo ingamathani ayi-3,5 noma ngaphezulu, nakwezinye izindawo zeRussian Federation ezinqunywe ngumthetho weRussian Federation kumthetho wamasiko, ezindaweni ezibhalwe ngokukhethekile uphawu lomgwaqo 7.14.1.
Iziphathimandla ezigunyaziwe zeFederal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport and Customs Authorities kumele zifake iyunifomu futhi zisebenzise i-disc enesiginali ebomvu noma nge-reflector ukumisa imoto. Lezi zikhulu ezigunyaziwe zingasebenzisa impempe ukuheha abashayeli bezimoto.
Abantu abanelungelo lokumisa imoto kudingeka ukuthi bethule isitifiketi senkonzo ngokucela komshayeli.
2.5.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi yomgwaqo, umshayeli obandakanyeka kuyo ubophezelekile ukuthi ayimise ngokushesha (angayisusi) imoto, avule i-alamu abeke uphawu lwesitimela esiphuthumayo ngokuya ngezidingo zesigaba 7.2 seMithetho, hhayi ukuhambisa izinto ezihlobene nengozi. Ngesikhathi esemgwaqweni, umshayeli kufanele aqaphele izindlela zokuphepha.
2.6.
Uma abantu bebulawa noma belimala ngenxa yengozi yomgwaqo, umshayeli obandakanyeka kuyo ubophezelekile:
thatha izinyathelo zokuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala kulabo abahlukumezekile, shayela i-ambulensi namaphoyisa;
ezimweni eziphuthumayo, thumela izisulu zisendleleni, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, zise emotweni yakho enhlanganweni yezokwelapha eseduzane, nikeza isibongo sakho, ipuleti lokubhaliswa kwemoto (ngokulethwa kukamazisi noma ilayisense yokushayela kanye nencwadi yokubhalisa yemoto) futhi buyela endaweni yesehlakalo;
dedela indlela yokuhamba, uma ukuhamba kwezinye izimoto kungenzeki, njengoba kulungisiwe phambilini, kufaka phakathi ukuthwebula izithombe noma ukuqopha ividiyo, ukuma kwezimoto maqondana nezinye izinto zengqalasizinda yomgwaqo, imikhondo nezinto ezihlobene nesigameko, futhi bathathe zonke izindlela ukulondolozwa nokuhleleka kwendawo ejikelezayo;
bhala phansi amagama namakheli ofakazi bokuzibonela bese ulinda ukufika kwamaphoyisa.
2.6.1.
Uma, ngenxa yengozi yomgwaqo, ukulimala kubangelwe impahla kuphela, umshayeli obandakanyekayo kuyona ubophezelekile ukuphuma emgwaqeni wokuhamba, uma kudaleka isithiyo ekuhambeni kwezinye izimoto, obekulungiswe phambilini nganoma iyiphi indlela, kufaka phakathi ukuthwebula izithombe noma ukurekhoda ividiyo, isikhundla sezimoto maqondana komunye nomunye nengqalasizinda yemigwaqo, iminonjana nezinto ezihlobene nalesi sehlakalo, nokulimala kwezimoto.
Abashayeli ababandakanyeka engozini yomgwaqo abaphoqelekile ukuthi babike lesi sehlakalo emaphoyiseni futhi bangashiya lapho kwenzeke khona ingozi yomgwaqo uma, ngokuhambisana nomthetho womshuwalense oyisibopho somthetho wabanikazi bezimoto, ukulungiswa kwemibhalo engozini yomgwaqo kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza amaphoyisa agunyaziwe.
Uma, ngokuya komthetho ophathelene nomshuwalense oyimpoqo wesibopho sezomthetho sabanikazi bezimoto, imibhalo engozini yomgwaqo ayinakwenziwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwamaphoyisa agunyaziwe, umshayeli obandakanyekayo kuyo ubophezelekile ukubhala phansi amagama namakheli ofakazi bokuzibonela futhi abikele lesi sigameko emaphoyiseni ukuthola imiyalo kuphoyisa mayelana nendawo yokubhaliswa kwengozi yomgwaqo.
2.7.
Umshayeli wenqatshelwe:
ukushayela imoto esimweni sokudakwa (uphuzo oludakayo, i-narcotic noma enye indlela), ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa eziphazamisa ukuphendulwa nokunakwa, esimweni sokugula noma sokukhathala okubeka ukuphepha kwezimoto engcupheni;
ukudlulisa ukuphathwa kwemoto kubantu abadakiwe, bedle izidakamizwa, besesimweni sokugula noma sokukhathala, kanye nakubantu abangenazo izincwadi zokushayela abanelungelo lokushayela imoto yomkhakha noma isigaba esithile, ngaphandle kwamacala okufundiswa ukushayela ngokuhambisana nesigaba Imithetho engama-21;
ukuwela amakholomu ahlelekile (kufaka phakathi unyawo) bese wenzeka kuwo;
adle iziphuzo ezidakayo, i-narcotic, i-psychotropic noma ezinye izinto ezidakayo ngemuva kwengozi yomgwaqo abandakanyeka kuyo, noma ngemuva kokuba imoto imisiwe ngokucela kwephoyisa, ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale isimo sokudakwa noma ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isinqumo sokukhululwa kusukela ekwenzeni ucwaningo olunjalo;
ukushayela imoto ngokuphula umthetho wokusebenza nokuphumula okusungulwe yinhlangano ephethe i-federal egunyaziwe, futhi esimweni sokuthuthwa komgwaqo wamazwe ngamazwe - ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ze-Russian Federation;
sebenzisa ucingo ngenkathi ushayela, olungafakwanga nedivayisi yobuchwepheshe evumela ukuthi uxoxisane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izandla;
ukushayela okuyingozi, okuvezwe ekuthumeleni okuphindaphindiwe kokukodwa noma kokuthunywa kwezenzo eziningana ezilandelanayo, okubandakanya ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nesidingo sokunikeza indlela imoto ethokozela ilungelo lokuqala lokuhamba lapho kuguqulwa imizila, ukushintsha imizila phakathi kwethrafikhi eningi, lapho yonke imizila ihlala, ngaphandle kwalapho ujikela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla , ukujika, ukumisa noma ukweqa isithiyo, ukungagcinwa kwebanga eliphephile ukusuka emotweni engaphambili, ukungagcinwa kwesikhawu sangemuva, ukubopha amabhuleki kungazelelwe, uma ukubopha okunjalo kungadingeki ukuvimbela ingozi yomgwaqo, ukuvinjelwa kokudlula, uma lezi zenzo zibandakanya ukudala isimo komshayeli phakathi nomgwaqo omgwaqo , lapho ukunyakaza kwayo (noma) nokuhamba kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ohlangothini olufanayo nangejubane elifanayo kwakha usongo lokufa noma lokulimala kwabantu, ukulimala kwezimoto, izakhiwo, izimpahla noma ukubanga omunye umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo.
