Ama-Patriots eSweden, eJalimane nasePoland
Kwethulwa umcibisholo we-PAC-2 ovela kusiqalisi sesistimu ye-Patriot yaseJalimane ngesikhathi se-Rocket Firing Facility (NAMFI) endaweni yokuhlola ye-NATO e-Crete ngo-2016.
Kunezibonakaliso eziningi zokuthi ekugcineni sizosayinwa isivumelwano ekupheleni kukaNdasa mayelana nokuqaliswa kwesigaba sokuqala sohlelo lwe-Vistula, uhlelo lokuvikela umoya ophakathi nendawo kanye nolwemicibisholo abaningi abalubheka njengelubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo Lwesimanje Lwezempi YasePoland njengengxenye Yohlelo Lwesimanje Lokusebenza Kwezempi YasePoland lwango-2013–2022. Lokhu kuzoba enye impumelelo yaseYurophu yabakhiqizi besistimu ye-Patriot ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. Ngo-2017, iRomania yasayina inkontileka yokuthengwa kwesistimu yaseMelika, futhi isinqumo sokuyithenga senziwa nguhulumeni woMbuso waseSweden.
Imizwa ezungeze ukuthengwa kwe-Patriot yiPoland ayinciphisi, nakuba esigabeni samanje sohlelo lwe-Vistula ayisagxili embuzweni wokukhethwa okulungile kwalesi simiso esithile kanye nezinzuzo zayo zangempela noma ezicatshangelwayo kanye nokubi. - kodwa ekucushweni kokugcina kanye nezindleko zokuthenga, izikhathi zokulethwa, kanye nezinga lokubambisana nemboni yezokuvikela yasePoland. Izitatimende zabamele uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke kulezi zinsuku eziyishumi ezedlule azizange zikuqede lokhu kungabaza ... Nokho, uma kubhekwa ukuthi bobabili uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke kanye nabamele umkhiqizi wohlelo oluyinhloko kanye nabaphakeli bayo abancane bayavuma ukuthi cishe konke kuvunyelwene futhi kwavunyelwana ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano zokunetha, kufanelekile ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa futhi uxoxe ngamaqiniso, futhi ungacabangi. Iziyaluyalu zamanje ebudlelwaneni basePoland-America, obubangelwe ukwamukela kwePoland isichibiyelo soMthetho Wesikhungo Senkumbulo Kazwelonke, cishe akufanele kuthinte ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano nePoland, ngakho umnqamulajuqu kaMashi ubonakala ungokoqobo.
I-Patriots ivala iSweden
Ngonyaka odlule, iSweden yanquma ukuthenga uhlelo lwe-Patriot, kuyilapho isiphakamiso saseMelika, njengase-2015 ePoland, sasibhekwa njengenzuzo enkulu kunokunikezwa kweqembu le-MBDA laseYurophu elinikeza uhlelo lwe-SAMP / T. E-Sweden, ama-Patriots azongena esikhundleni sohlelo lwe-RBS 97 HAWK, nalo olwenziwe e-US. Naphezu kwenqubo yesimanjemanje, oKlebe baseSweden abagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zempi yesimanje, kodwa futhi nakanjani bafika ekupheleni kokusebenza kwabo kobuchwepheshe.
Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuNovemba 2017, uhulumeni woMbuso waseSweden wamemezela ngokusemthethweni inhloso yawo yokuthenga uhlelo lwe-Patriot kuhulumeni wase-US njengengxenye yenqubo Yokuthengisa Kwezempi Yangaphandle futhi wathumela incwadi yesicelo (LOR) kubantu baseMelika mayelana nalokhu. Impendulo yafika ngoFebhuwari 20 walo nyaka, lapho uMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika umemezela ukugunyazwa kokuthengiswa okungaba khona eSweden kwamayunithi amane okudubula kaRaytheon Patriot kunguqulo ye-Configuration 3+ PDB-8. Isicelo sokuthekelisa esishicilelwe esivunywe yiCongress sibonisa iphakethe lezinto zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezingabiza kufika ku-$3,2 billion. Uhlu lwe-Swedish luhlanganisa: iziteshi ezine ze-radar ze-AN/MPQ-65, ezine zokulawula umlilo ze-AN/MSQ-132 nezigxobo zokuyala, imihlangano ye-antenna ye-AMG eyisishiyagalolunye (eyodwa eyisipele), amajeneretha kagesi e-EPP III amane, iziqhumane eziyishumi nambili ze-M903 kanye nemicibisholo eqondisiwe engu-300. (100 MIM-104E GEM-T kanye ne-200 MIM-104F ITU). Ukwengeza, isethi yokulethwa kufanele ihlanganise: izinto zokuxhumana, izinto zokulawula, amathuluzi, izingxenye eziyisipele, izimoto, okuhlanganisa nogandaganda, kanye nemibhalo edingekayo, kanye nokwesekwa kwezinhlelo nokuqeqeshwa.
Njengoba kungabonakala esiphethweni esingenhla, iSweden - ilandela isibonelo saseRomania - yahlala ku-Patriot njengendinganiso evela "eshalofini". Njengasendabeni yase-Romania, uhlu olungenhla alubandakanyi izici zesistimu yokulawula ezeqa izinga lebhethri, njenge-Information Coordination Center (ICC) kanye ne-Tactical Control Center (TCS) esetshenziswa ezingeni le-Patriot battalion, okungenzeka zikhombisa inhloso yokuthenga esikhathini esizayo, izici ezintsha zohlelo lokulawula ukuvikela emoyeni okwamanje oluthuthukiswayo njengengxenye yoHlelo Oludidiyelwe Lokulawula Umoya Nezikhali Ezicitshwayo (IBCS).
Ukusayinwa kwenkontileka neSweden kufanele kwenzeke engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka futhi ngeke kuncike ezingxoxweni ngephakheji elihambisana nalokhu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa izindleko nokusheshisa ukudiliva, okuzoqala ngo-2020, izinyanga ezingu-24 ngemva kokusayinwa kwenkontileka. Kodwa-ke, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi imboni yezokuvikela yaseSweden izothola izinzuzo ezithile ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwama-Patriots, ngokuyinhloko mayelana nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo, bese kuba yisimanje. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezivumelwano zikahulumeni ezihlukene noma izivumelwano zezentengiselwano. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sivumelwano sizothinta isilinganiso sokuthengwa kwemishini yokwakha yase-Swedish ngamasosha ahlomile ase-US.
