izindiza zezindiza zango-2016
izindiza zezindiza zango-2016
Izinkampani zezindiza emhlabeni zisebenzisa izindiza zezentengiselwano ezingu-27,4, kanti iminyaka yazo emaphakathi iyiminyaka eyishumi nambili. Banomthamo owodwa wokuthutha wabagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-3,8 nabagibeli abayizinkulungwane ezingu-95. amathani wezimpahla. Izindiza ezidume kakhulu i-Boeing 737 (6512), i-Airbus A320 (6510) nochungechunge lwe-Boeing 777, kanti izindiza zesifunda zihlanganisa i-Embraery E-Jets kanye ne-ATR 42/72 turboprops. Imikhumbi emikhulukazi ingeyezindiza zaseMelika: American Airlines (944), Delta Air Lines (823), United Airlines kanye neSouthwest Airlines. Imikhumbi yabathwali baseYurophu ingabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-6,8, futhi isilinganiso seminyaka yayo siyiminyaka eyishumi.
Ezokuthutha ngendiza ziwumkhakha wezokuthutha othuthukayo wesimanjemanje futhi othuthukayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungomunye wemikhakha emikhulu kakhulu yomnotho womhlaba. Isivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza, ukunethezeka okuphezulu kokuhamba, ukuphepha nokuhambisana nezidingo zemvelo yizona zindlela eziyinhloko zomsebenzi. Emhlabeni jikelele, imisebenzi yezokuthutha yenziwa yizinkampani zezindiza eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ezithwala abagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 nabagibeli abayizinkulungwane ezingu-150 ngosuku. amathani wezimpahla, kuyilapho isamba 95 ayizinkulungwane cruise.
Izindiza zezindiza ngezibalo
NgoJulayi 2016, bekunezindiza zezentengiselwano eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27,4 ezinomthamo wabagibeli abayi-14 noma ngaphezulu noma imithwalo efanayo. Lesi sibalo asibandakanyi izindiza eziqoqelwe ezikhungweni zokunakekela kanye nezinto ezilahlwayo ezisetshenziswa izinkampani ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zazo. Imikhumbi emikhulukazi iyizinkulungwane eziyi-8,1. Izindiza ziqhutshwa abathwali abavela eNyakatho Melika (isabelo esingu-29,5%). Emazweni aseYurophu nase-USSR yangaphambili, ingqikithi yezingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6,8 zisetshenziswa; I-Asia kanye neziqhingi zasePacific - 7,8 ayizinkulungwane; INingizimu Melika - 2,1 izinkulungwane; I-Afrika - izinkulungwane eziyi-1,3 kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi - izinkulungwane eziyi-1,3.
Indawo yokuqala ekulinganisweni kwabakhiqizi ibanjwe yi-American Boeing - izindiza ezingu-10 ezisebenzayo (isabelo esingu-098%). Lesi sibalo sihlanganisa i-38 McDonnell Douglas eyayikhiqizwe ngo-675, lapho u-Boeing ethatha impahla yenkampani. Indawo yesibili ithathwe yi-European Airbus - 1997 8340 amayunithi (30% share), kulandele: Canadian Bombardier - 2173 1833, Brazilian Embraer - 941, Franco-Italian ATR - 440, American Hawker Beechcraft - 358, British BAE Systems 348 futhi Ukraine. Antonov - 1958. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umholi wesilinganiso se-Boeing ubelokhu ekhiqiza amajethi okuxhumana kusukela ngo-2016 futhi ekupheleni kukaJulayi 17 wakha i-591 737 kubo, iningi labo laliyi-B9093 (727 1974) ne-B9920 onobuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Airbus ibilokhu ikhiqiza izindiza kusukela ngo-320 futhi yakha izindiza ze-7203, kuhlanganise ne-AXNUMX (XNUMXXNUMX).
Izinkampani zezindiza eziyishumi ezihamba phambili ngokobukhulu bemikhumbi ziyisithupha zaseMelika, ezintathu zamaShayina kanye neyodwa yase-Ireland. Imikhumbi emikhulukazi yilena: American Airlines - 944 units, Delta Air Lines - 823, United Airlines - 715, Southwest - 712 kanye neChina Southern - 498. Abathwali baseYurophu nabo banezindiza eziningi: Ryanair - 353, Turkish Airways - 285, Lufthansa - 276 . , British Izindiza - 265, easyJet - 228 kanye ne-Air France - 226. Ngokuphambene, umkhumbi omkhulu wezindiza ezithwala impahla usetshenziswa yi-FedEx Express (367) kanye ne-UPS United Parcel Service (237).
Izinkampani zezindiza zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukene eziyi-150 kanye nokulungiswa kwezindiza. Kusetshenziswa amakhophi angawodwa, okuhlanganisa: Antonov An-225, An-22, An-38 and An-140; UMcDonnell Douglas DC-8, Fokker F28, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Comac ARJ21, Bombardier CS100 kanye ne-Japanese NAMC YS-11.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule, izindiza ezintsha eziyi-1500 zingene enkonzweni, okuhlanganisa: i-Boeing 737NG - 490, i-Boeing 787 - 130, i-Boeing 777 - 100, i-Airbus A320 - 280, i-Airbus A321 - 180, i-Airbus A330 - Embra 100, 175 - Embra ibhomu. I-CRJ - 80, ATR 40 - 72, Bombardier Q80 - 400 kanye ne-Suchoj SSJ30 - 100. Kodwa-ke, imishini emidala engu-20 yakhishwa emsebenzini, eyayingeyona ukonga kakhulu futhi yayingahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zemvelo. Indiza ebuyiselwe emuva ihlanganisa: iBoeing 800 Classic - 737, Boeing 90 - 747, Boeing 60 - 757, Boeing 50 - 767, Boeing MD-35 - 80, Embraer ERJ 25 - 145, Fokker 65 - 50ker 25 ibhomba - 100, kanye . I-Dash Q20/100/2 - 3. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye zezindiza zabagibeli ezingasasebenzi zizoguqulwa zibe uhlobo lwempahla futhi zizoba yingxenye yemikhumbi yezimpahla. Isihloko sokuguqulwa kwabo sizoba: ukufakwa kwamachashazi amakhulu emithwalo ohlangothini lwechweba lesikebhe, ukuqinisa iphansi lesiteki esikhulu nokusihlomisa ngama-roller ahlehlayo, ukufaka izinto zokulayisha nokuthulula impahla, kanye nokuhlela amakamelo izisebenzi ezisele.
