Ubhubhane ngemva konyaka - ukuthi lwawushintsha kanjani umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe nesayensi, kanye nempilo yethu. Umhlaba usushintshile

I-coronavirus ishintshe indlela yethu yokuphila ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuqhelelana ngokomzimba, ukuvalelwa yedwa ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxhumana nabantu - konke lokhu kuholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bezokuxhumana, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuba khona okubonakalayo. Kube nezinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi esisheshe saziqaphela, nezinguquko esingeke sizibone esikhathini esizayo.

Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu "izimpawu zobuchwepheshe" zalolu bhubhane kube ukuhlasela kwerobhothi kwesilinganiso esingaziwa ngaphambilini. Basakazeke emigwaqweni yamadolobha amaningi, behlinzeka ngokuthenga kubantu abavalelwe bodwa noma abavele bazihlukanise (1), kanye nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha, lapho beye babonakala bewusizo kakhulu, mhlawumbe hhayi njengodokotela, kodwa ngokuqinisekile njengodokotela. isilinganiso sabasebenzi bezokwelapha abasebenza ngokweqile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho njengenkampani yabagulayo (2).

2. Irobhothi esibhedlela sase-Italy

Nokho, okwakubaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukusakazwa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. UGartner, inkampani yocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye neyokubonisana, ilinganisela ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka emihlanu kuyo yonke imikhakha. Zonke izizukulwane ziye zaba zedijithali ngokushesha, nakuba lokhu kubonakala kakhulu phakathi kwabancane.

Njengoba abadala bamukela i-Teamsy, i-Google Meet, ne-Zoom, ezinye ezingacacile zaduma eqenjini elincane. amathuluzi okuxhumana nabantu, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene umhlaba wemidlalo. Ngokusho kwenkundla ye-Admix, evumela abadlali ukuthi benze imali ngokuqukethwe kwabo namarekhodi egeyimu, ukuvinjwa kusize ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwewebhusayithi ngo-20%. Banikeze okuqukethwe okusha, noma kunalokho, amafomu amadala angena emikhawulweni yawo yedijithali. Ngokwesibonelo, wayethandwa kakhulu. Travis Scott Virtual Concert (3) emhlabeni wegeyimu ye-inthanethi i-Fortnite, no-Lady Gaga bavele e-Roblox, baheha izigidi zabalaleli nababukeli.

3. Ikhonsathi kaTravis Scott kaFortnite

Lolu bhubhane lubonakale luyisiqalo esihle sokudlala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Izingosi zokuxhumana ezindala azizuzanga kangako ngalesi sikhathi. Lo mbiko uthi: “Bangu-9% kuphela abantu abasha abafaka i-Facebook njengenkundla yezokuxhumana abayintandokazi. USamuel Huber, CEO Admix. “Esikhundleni salokho, bachitha isikhathi esiningi bexhumana nokuqukethwe kwe-3D, noma ngabe imidlalo, ukuzijabulisa noma ukuzijabulisa. Yilezi zinkundla kanye nemidlalo ye-Fortnite esiba imidiya ebaluleke kakhulu yesizukulwane esincane kakhulu sabasebenzisi be-inthanethi. Isikhathi sobhubhane sasivuna ukukhula kwabo okunamandla. ”

Ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali kuzwakale emhlabeni jikelele. Iqiniso elibonakalayo futhi waphawula ukukhula "kokusetshenziswa", okwabikezelwa futhi nguMT, owabhala ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe kanye nemidiya emuva ehlobo lika-2020. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kweqiniso langempela kuvinjelwa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganiselwe kwe-hardware, i.e. Enye indlela yokubhekana nale nkinga iye yabonakala ngesikhathi sobhadane. I-Veative Labs ehlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bezemfundoenikeza amakhulukhulu ezifundo ezivela ku-n. Wabelana ngokuqukethwe kwakhe ngeWeb XR. Ngenkundla entsha, noma ubani onesiphequluli angasebenzisa okuqukethwe. Yize kungekona ukucwiliswa okuphelele ongakuthola ngamahedisethi, kuyindlela enhle yokuletha okuqukethwe kulabo abakudingayo futhi uvumele abafundi ukuthi baqhubeke nokufunda ekhaya.

Ingcindezi ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke

Kungadingeka ukuthi siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi, okokuqala, ukuzehlukanisa kuholele kumthwalo omkhulu kuthrafikhi ye-inthanethi. Abasebenzisi abakhulu njenge-BT Group neVodafone balinganisele ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwe-broadband ngama-50-60% ngokulandelana. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kubangele izinkundla ze-VOD ezifana ne-Netflix, i-Disney+, i-Google, i-Amazon, ne-YouTube ukuthi zehlise ikhwalithi yamavidiyo abo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugcwala. U-Sony useqalile ukwehlisa ukulandwa kwemidlalo ye-PlayStation eYurophu nase-US.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibonelo, abasebenza ngomakhalekhukhwini ezweni laseShayina babone ukwehla okukhulu kwababhalisile, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzi bokufika abakwazanga ukubuyela emisebenzini yabo yasehhovisi.

Abacwaningi baseMelbourne Monash Business School, osomnotho kanye nabasunguli be-KASPR DataHaus, inkampani yokuhlaziya idatha eseMelbourne, benze ucwaningo lwedatha olukhulu oluhlaziya umthelela wokuziphatha komuntu ekubambezelekeni kokudlulisela. U-Klaus Ackermann, u-Simon Angus no-Paul Raschki benze indlela yokusebenza eqoqa futhi icubungule izigidi zezigidi zedatha yomsebenzi we-inthanethi kanye nezilinganiso zekhwalithi nsuku zonke kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Ithimba lidaliwe Imephu yengcindezi ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke (4) ukuboniswa kolwazi lomhlaba wonke kanye nokwamazwe ngamanye. Imephu ivuselelwa njalo kuwebhusayithi ye-KASPR Datahaus.

4. Imephu yengcindezi ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke phakathi nobhubhane

Abacwaningi Babheka Ukuthi I-inthanethi Isebenza Kanjani Ezweni Ngalinye Elithintekile Umqedazwe we-covid-19uma kubhekwa isidingo esikhula ngokushesha sokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya, inkomfa ngevidiyo kanye nokuxhumana nge-inthanethi. Bekugxilwe ekushintsheni kwamaphethini wokubambezeleka kwe-inthanethi. Abacwaningi bakuchaza ngale ndlela: “Lapho amaphakethe okusakaza eqhubeka ezama ukudlula ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela ematasatasa ngayo kanye nesikhathi sokudlulisela sihamba kancane.” “Emazweni amaningi e-OECD athintwe yi-COVID-19, ikhwalithi ye-inthanethi isaqhubeka nokuzinza. Yize ezinye izifunda e-Italy, eSpain futhi, okuxakile ukuthi, iSweden ikhombisa izimpawu zokungezwani, ”kusho uRaschki eshicileleni ngalesi sihloko.

Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe ePoland, i-inthanethi ePoland yehlile, njengakwamanye amazwe. I-SpeedTest.pl ibilokhu ikhonjiswa kusukela maphakathi no-March ukwehla kwesivinini esimaphakathi semigqa yeselula emazweni akhethiwe ezinsukwini zakamuva. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Lombardy nezifundazwe ezisenyakatho ye-Italy kube nomthelela omkhulu emthwalweni wemigqa ye-3G ne-LTE. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili, isivinini esimaphakathi semigqa yase-Italy sehle ngama-Mbps ambalwa. EPoland, sabona into efanayo, kodwa ngokubambezeleka cishe isonto lonke.

Isimo sosongo lobhubhane sithinte kakhulu isivinini esisebenzayo semigqa. Imikhuba yababhalisile ishintshe kakhulu ngobusuku obubodwa. I-Play ibike ukuthi ithrafikhi yedatha kunethiwekhi yayo inyuke ngo-40% ezinsukwini zakamuva. Kamuva kwabikwa ukuthi ePoland zazivame ukubonakala ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. isivinini se-inthanethi yeselula siyehla ezingeni lika-10-15%, kuye ngendawo. Kuphinde kwaba nokwehla okuncane esilinganisweni sesilinganiso sedatha emigqeni engashintshi. Izixhumanisi "zivalwe" cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuvalwa kwenkulisa, izinkulisa, izikole namanyuvesi. Izibalo zenziwa endaweni yesikhulumi se-fireprobe.net esekelwe ku-877 ayizinkulungwane. izilinganiso zesivinini zokuxhuma kwe-3G ne-LTE kanye nezilinganiso eziyizigidi ezingu-3,3 zemigqa egxilile yesi-Polish kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lewebhu le-SpeedTest.pl.

Kusukela ebhizinisini kuya emidlalweni

Umthelela wemicimbi yangonyaka odlule emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe uboniswa kahle ngamashadi esitoko ezinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezilandela isimemezelo se-WHO ngobhubhane ngoMashi odlule, izindleko zayo yonke into zehla. Ukuwa kwaba okwesikhashana, njengoba kwasheshe kwaqashelwa ukuthi lo mkhakha wawuzobhekana kahle nezimo ezintsha. Izinyanga ezilandelayo ziwumlando wokukhula okuguquguqukayo emalini etholwayo nezintengo zesitoko.

Abaholi baseSilicon Valley yanquma ukuthi ukuhlelwa kabusha okuhlelwe isikhathi eside kwendlela yaseMelika (hhayi yaseMelika kuphela) yezimboni nezinkampani ukuze isebenze kanye nebhizinisi efwini, ukude, kusetshenziswa izindlela zesimanje zokuxhumana kanye nenhlangano, yangena kumodi esheshiswayo.

Netflix iphinde kabili isibalo sababhalisile abasha ezinyangeni zokuqala zalolu bhubhane, kwathi i-Disney + yadlula uphawu lwezigidi ezingama-60. Ngisho neMicrosoft iqophe ukwenyuka ngo-15% ekuthengisweni. Futhi akukhona nje ngenzuzo yemali. Ukusetshenziswa kwenyukile. Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke ku-Facebook kukhuphuke ngo-27%, i-Netflix inyuke ngo-16% kanye ne-YouTube ngo-15,3%. Njengoba wonke umuntu ehlala ekhaya ukuze enze ibhizinisi lakhe, imisebenzi yomuntu siqu kanye nokuzijabulisa kwedijithali, isidingo sokuqukethwe okubonakalayo nokuxhumana sikhulile. kunanini ngaphambili emlandweni.

Ebhizinisini, emsebenzini, kodwa nasezindaweni zomuntu siqu sekuyisikhathi semihlangano ebonakalayo. I-Google Meets, join.me, GoToMeeting, kanye ne-FaceTime wonke angamathuluzi osekuyiminyaka ekhona. Kodwa manje ukubaluleka kwawo kunyukile. Olunye lwezimpawu zenkathi ye-COVID-19 kungenzeka kube yi-Zoom, ephindeke kabili inzuzo yayo ekuqaleni kwekota yesibili ka-2020 ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wemihlangano yomsebenzi, izikhathi zesikole, imibuthano yokuzijabulisa ebonakalayo, amakilasi e-yoga, ngisho namakhonsathi. (5 ) kule nkundla . Isibalo sabantu ababa khona nsuku zonke emihlanganweni yenkampani sikhuphuke sisuka ezigidini eziyi-10 ngoDisemba 2019 saya ezigidini ezingama-300 kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2020. Yebo, i-zoom akulona ithuluzi kuphela eselidume kangaka. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, i-Skype, bekuyithuluzi elingaziwa.

5. Ikhonsathi e-Thailand nezithameli ezihlangene ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Zoom

Vele, ukuthandwa kweSkype endala nakho sekukhulile. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyisici ukuthi ngaphezu kokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezixazululo ezaziwa ngaphambili nezisetshenziswa, abadlali abasha babe nethuba. Endabeni, isibonelo, izicelo zokubambisana kweqembu nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ezithandwayo ngaphambilini Amaqembu e-Microsoft, abasebenzisi bayo abaphindaphindeke kabili ezinyangeni zokuqala zalolu bhubhane, futhi bajoyinwa abadlali abasha, ababekade bebaningi kakhulu abanjengoSlack. Kuzobaluleka ukuthi u-Slack, njenge-Zoom, agcine inzalo yokukhokhela amakhasimende kuze kube kuphasiswa imithetho eqinile yokuhlukanisa umphakathi.

Ngokungamangalisi, abathengisi bezokuzijabulisa basebenze kanye nezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi ebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa, vele, Ipulatifomu ye-VOD, njengoba sekushiwo, kodwa futhi imboni yokudlala. Ngo-April 2020 ukusetshenziswa kwemali ku-hardware, isofthiwe, namakhadi egeyimu kukhuphuke ngo-73% unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-$1,5 billion, ngokocwaningo lwe-NPD Group. NgoMeyi, inyuke ngo-52% yaya ku-$1,2 billion. Yomibili imiphumela yayingamarekhodi esikalini seminyaka eminingi, iKonsola I-Nintendo Shintsha ingelinye lamadivayisi athengiswa kakhulu ngo-2020. Abashicileli begeyimu bayathanda Ubuciko Electronic noma imidlalo yama-epic, umdali weFortnite uthe. Ekupheleni konyaka, umdlalo we-Cyberpunk 2077 wenkampani yasePoland wawusezindebeni zawo wonke umuntu. Iphrojekthi ye-CD ibomvu (6).

Ukuhweba okunwetshiwe

Unyaka ka-2020 ube unyaka we-boom we-e-commerce emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyafaneleka ukubona ukuthi kwakubukeka kanjani ePoland. Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe 12 izitolo ezintsha ze-inthanethi, futhi inombolo yabo ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2021 yaba ingqikithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-44,5. - 21,5% ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Ngokombiko we-ExpertSender "Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi e-Poland 2020", u-80% wabantu base-Poles abanokufinyelela ku-inthanethi bathenga ngale ndlela, lapho u-50% wabo echitha ngaphezu kwe-PLN 300 ngenyanga kubo.

Njengasezweni, kunjalo ezweni lethu iminyaka eminingana inani lezitolo ezimile lincishiswa ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngokusho kwesikhungo socwaningo iBisnode A Dun & Bradstreet Company, abantu abangu-2020 bamiswa emsebenzini ngo-19. umsebenzi wezohwebo ohlanganisa ukuthengisa esitolo sendabuko. Abathengisi bemifino bendabuko bakha iqembu elikhulu kuleli qembu, cishe u-14%.

Ukuqala kwalolu bhubhane sekuphenduke uhlobo "lwe-accelerator" lokusungula okungaphezu kwalokho nje Ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi, izixazululo ze-e-commerce. Isibonelo esijwayelekile uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Primer, obelungahlelelwe ukwethulwa kulo nyaka, kodwa lwasheshiswa ngenxa yokuvalwa ngenxa ye-coronavirus. ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise izendlalelo zikapende, iphepha lodonga noma amathayela asendlini yokugezela ezindongeni zezindlu zabo. Uma umsebenzisi ethola ayithandayo, angaya kusayithi lomthengisi ukuze athenge. Abathengisi bathi uhlelo lokusebenza "liyindawo yombukiso ebonakalayo" yabo.

Njengoba ukuthutheleka kwamakhasimende amasha kwezentengiselwano kwedijithali kukhula ngokushesha, "abathengisi sebeqale umjaho ukuze babone ukuthi ubani ongaphinda akhiqize kabusha ulwazi lokuthenga oluphathekayo endaweni ebonakalayo ngokuphelele," kubhala i-PYMNTS.com. Isibonelo, i-Amazon yethula "umhlobisi wegumbi“Ithuluzi elifana nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-IKEA elizovumela abathengi ukuthi babuke ifenisha nezinye izinto zasendlini ngendlela ebonakalayo.

NgoMeyi 2020, inethiwekhi Omama nobaba yethulwe e-UK isevisi yokuthenga yomuntu siqu yamakhasimende"abavaleleke ekhaya ngenxa yokuvinjwa". Isiza senzelwe ikakhulukazi imibhangqwana elindele umntwana. Njengengxenye yesevisi, amakhasimende angakwazi thintana nochwepheshe benkomfa ngevidiyoamathiphu kanye nemibukiso yomkhiqizo ebukhoma. Umnikazi wenethiwekhi futhi uhlela ukwethula izikhathi zeqembu zamahhala ezizonikeza ukwesekwa nezeluleko kubabhangqwana abalindile.

NgoJulayi, omunye umthengisi, uBurberry, wethule isici sakhe sakamuva sangempela esingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, esivumela abathengi ukuthi babuke ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yedijithali kwe-2019D emhlabeni wangempela ngosesho lwe-Google. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kakade ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yezinhlelo ze-I/O XNUMX, eyenzeka ngoMeyi odlule,. Enkathini ye-coronavirus, abathengisi abawubukhazikhazi bafuna ukusizakala ngalesi sici ngokuvumela abathengi ukuthi babuke izithombe ze-AR ezihlobene nezikhwama noma izicathulo okunikezwayo.

Isitolo se-inthanethi sezinto zikagesi zasekhaya i-AO.com sihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bangempela bokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ohlelweni lokuthenga emuva ngo-April wonyaka odlule. Kule nkampani, njengezinye izinkampani eziningi ze-e-commerce, ukubuyisela kuwukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Sithemba ukuthi ithuba lokusondela entweni oyithengayo ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona lizokwehlisa izinga labo. Abathengi be-AO.com nge-Apple smartphone bangakwazi ukubeka izinto ezindlini zabo, bahlole ubukhulu bazo futhi balingane ngaphambi kokuthenga. "Iqiniso lokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona lisho ukuthi amakhasimende akufanele asebenzise umcabango wawo noma i-tape measure," kusho uDavid Lawson, omunye wabaphathi be-AO.com, ephawula kwabezindaba.

I-AR ingasiza futhi ukwenza imikhiqizo ibe ngeyakho. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuthinta ukuthenga okumba eqolo kwezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwezimoto i-Jaguar lubambisene ne-Blippar ukwenza ingaphakathi lezimoto libe ngelakho ukuze livumelane nokuthandwa ngakunye. Kungenzeka ukuthi lawa masu azothuthela emikhiqizweni eshibhile, empeleni eseyenzeka kakade ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo eziningi zezingubo zamehlo nezitolo zisebenzisa ukuskena kobuso kanye namasu okulandelela ukufanisa amamodeli nezitayela kumakhasimende. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-Topology Eyewear application nezinye eziningi.

Umkhakha wezingubo futhi ikakhulukazi wezicathulo kuze kube manje umelane nokuhlasela kwe-e-commerce. waqala ukushintsha lokhu nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, futhi ukuvalwa komnotho kwaba nomthelela ekusesheni okusebenzayo kwezinye izindlela. Ngonyaka odlule, isibonelo, i-GOAT yethula isici esisha se-Try On emakethe, evumela abathengi ukuthi bazame izicathulo zabo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Futhi ngo-2019, kwavela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Asos, lubonisa izingubo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasilhouette ezibukweni ze-smartphone. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-"See My Fit", olwakhiwe ngokubambisana ne-Zeekit, luvumela abathengi ukuthi bona umkhiqizo kumamodeli abonakalayo ngokucindezela inkinobho ngosayizi 4 kuya ku-18 (7).

Nokho, lawa amamodeli nosayizi kuphela kuze kube manje, futhi akukona ukulingana okubonakalayo komsebenzisi wangempela, othize esithombeni somzimba. Isinyathelo esiya kuleyo ndlela wuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Speedo, oluskena ubuso bakho nge-3D bese lusebenzisa kuyo. izibuko zokubhukuda ezibonakalayoukuze uthole ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwe-XNUMXD okunembile kokuthi bangabukeka kanjani ebusweni bomuntu.

Uhlobo olusha lomkhiqizo kule mboni yilokhu okubizwa izibuko ezihlakaniphileezinemisebenzi ehlukene, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke zingasiza bobabili abathengi nabathengisi ukuthi bazame bekude hhayi kuphela izingubo nezimonyo basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AR. Ngonyaka odlule, i-Mirror yethula isibuko esihlakaniphile esinesibonisi se-LCD. ukuqina ekhaya.

Futhi kwakuyisibuko esinjalo esenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzama ngempela izingubo kude. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MySize ID, olusebenza nesibuko esingokoqobo esingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona se-Sweet Fit. Ubuchwepheshe be-ID ye-MySize buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balinganise ngokushesha futhi kalula imizimba yabo besebenzisa ikhamera ye-smartphone.

Ngaphambi nje kwalolu bhubhane, inkundla yezokuxhumana i-Pinterest yethula umbala ofanele umsebenzisi onomfanekiso ofakiwe. Namuhla, ukuzama ukwenza izimonyo okubonakalayo kuyisici esaziwayo esitholakala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi. I-YouTube yethule isici se-AR Beauty Try-On, esikuvumela ukuthi uzame ukwenza izimonyo ngenkathi ubukele amavidiyo amathiphu wobuhle.

I-brand eyaziwa kakhulu i-Gucci ikhiphe ithuluzi elisha elingokoqobo elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kwenye inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu eyaziwayo, i-Snapchat, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi ukufakwa kwezicathulo ezibonakalayo "Ngaphakathi kwesicelo". Eqinisweni, i-Gucci isebenzise amathuluzi angokoqobo we-Snapchat augmented. Ngemva kokuzama, abathengi bangathenga izicathulo ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokusebenza basebenzisa inkinobho ka-Snapchat ethi "Thenga Manje". Le nkonzo yethulwe e-UK, USA, France, Italy, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Japan nase-Australia. Umthengisi wezimpahla zemidlalo waseShayina odumile we-JD.com naye usebenza ngokuzimela ensizakalweni yokufaka izicathulo ehlanganiswe nokulinganisa.

Yiqiniso, ngisho nokubukwa okuhle kwezicathulo ezinyaweni ngeke kuthathe indawo yokubeka izicathulo ezinyaweni futhi uhlole ukuthi unyawo luzizwa kanjani kulo, ukuthi luhamba kanjani, njll. Ayikho inqubo engakhiqiza ngokwanele futhi ngokunembile lokhu. Kodwa-ke, i-AR ingangeza okwengeziwe esicathulweni, iPuma yasizakala ngayo ngokukhulula isicathulo sokuqala esingokoqobo esingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona esasimbozwe ngamakhodi e-QR ukuze sivuleke. inani lemisebenzi ebonakalayo lapho uskena ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwePuma. Uhlelo olukhawulelwe lwe-LQD Cell Origin Air seluzolunga. Lapho umsebenzisi eskena izicathulo nge-smartphone yakhe, wavula izihlungi eziningi ezibonakalayo, amamodeli e-3D nemidlalo.

Thatha ikhefu esikrinini eduze kwesibonisi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi nesikole, noma ezokuzijabulisa nokuthenga, inani lamahora emhlabeni wedijithali lisondela emkhawulweni wokukhuthazela kwethu. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa inkampani ye-optical Vision Direct, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezikrini nama-monitor azo zonke izinhlobo ngabantu sisanda kunyuka saba ngaphezu kwamahora angu-19 ngosuku. Uma leli jubane liqhubeka, usana olunesikhathi sokuphila luzochitha cishe Eminyakeni 58 le mpilo, egcwele ubukhazikhazi bamakhompyutha aphathekayo, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-TV kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezikrini ezizovela emashumini eminyaka azayo.

Noma sizizwa sigula ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibonisi, usizo olwengeziwe luza ... futhi luvela esikrinini. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-American Psychiatric Association, iphesenti leziguli ezisebenzisa njalo izindlela zezokwelapha ezivela kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abahlukahlukene lenyuke lisuka ku-2,1% ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane laya ngaphezu kwama-84,7% ehlobo lika-2020. Othisha ababefuna ukunikeza izingane zabo ikhefu, bekhathele yizifundo ze-inthanethi phambi komqapha wekhompiyutha, bamema izingane zesikole ukuba ... uhambo olungokoqobo lokuya kumamnyuziyamu, amapaki kazwelonke noma i-Mars ukuze zihlolwe, kanye ne-Curiosity rover, vele, isikrini.

Zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi yamasiko neyokuzijabulisa eyakhishwa esikrinini ngaphambilini, njengamakhonsathi nezinhlelo, amafestivali amafilimu, uhambo lwasemtapweni wezincwadi neminye imicimbi yangaphandle, nayo isiphenduke into ebonakalayo. I-Rolling Loud, ifestivali ye-hip-hop enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ivamise ukudonsa abalandeli abangaba ngu-180 eMiami unyaka ngamunye. Ngonyaka odlule, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu bayibukele ku-Twitch, inkundla yokusakaza bukhoma. “Ngemicimbi ebonakalayo, awusakhawulelwa ngenani lezihlalo enkundleni,” kuthakasela u-Will Farrell-Green, inhloko yokuqukethwe komculo kwa-Twitch. Kuzwakala kukhanga, kodwa inani lamahora achithwa phambi kwesikrini liyakhula.

Njengoba wazi, abantu banezinye izidingo uma kuziwa ekuphumeni endlini nendawo yesikrini. Ngokwesibonelo, kuvele ukuthi amasayithi okuqomisana athuthuka ngokushesha (futhi ngezinye izikhathi anwetshwa kuphela ezicini ezivele zikhona) zevidiyo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi hlanganani ubuso nobuso noma nidlale imidlalo ndawonye. Isibonelo, i-Bumble ibike ukuthi ithrafikhi yayo yengxoxo yevidiyo inyuke ngo-70% kuleli hlobo, kanti enye yohlobo lwayo, i-Hinge, ibike ukuthi u-44% wabasebenzisi bayo base bevele bezamile izinsuku zevidiyo. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yalabo abahlolwe nguHinge bathi kungenzeka ukuthi bazimisele ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa ngisho nangemva kwalesi sifo. Njengoba ubona, "emkhakheni wenhliziyo" izinguquko ngenxa ye-coronavirus nazo zikhule kakhulu.

Kuvela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezikude kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikrini kungaphinde kulwe nalokho okuqashelwa kabanzi njengomphumela wako omubi: ukwehla komzimba nokukhuluphala. Isibalo sabasebenzisi abasebenzayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Peloton nemishini yokufaneleka siphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngo-2020 sisuka kubhubhane oluyisigidi esingu-1,4 saya ezigidini ezingu-3,1. Abasebenzisi baphinde bakhulisa imvamisa yabo yokuzivocavoca ukusuka ku-12 ngomshini ngenyanga ngonyaka owedlule baya ku-24,7 ngo-2020. I-Mirror (8), idivayisi yesikrini esikhulu esime mpo esikuvumela ukuthi ungene emagumbini okufundela futhi uxhumane nabaqeqeshi bomuntu siqu, ibike ukwanda okuphindwe kahlanu kwenani labantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 kulo nyaka. Lesi kuseyisikrini esihlukile, kodwa uma sisetshenziselwa umsebenzi womzimba, imibono ecatshangwayo iyayeka ukusebenza ngandlela thize.

Amabhayisikili, izindawo zokudlela ezingathintwa, ama-e-books nama-movie aboniswa kuqala ku-TV

Ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezindawo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ukugcwala kwezimoto kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90, kanti ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili, okuhlanganisa namasondo amabili kagesi, kunyuke kakhulu. Umkhiqizi waseDashi amabhayisikili kagesi I-Vanmoof iqophe ukwenyuka ngo-397% kokuthengisiwe komhlaba wonke uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.

Lapho kuba yingozi ukuthinta izinto ezinjengemali yamaphepha bese uzidlulisela esandleni, abantu baphendukela kuzo ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bokungathinteki. Izikhungo eziningi ze-gastronomic zomhlaba, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zokulethwa kokudla, zinikeze amakhasimende eze ekusungulweni insizakalo enciphisa ukuthintana, okungukuthi, uku-oda nge-smartphone, isibonelo, ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR epuleti elinemenyu, kanye nokukhokha nge-smartphone. Futhi uma kwakukhona amakhadi, khona-ke nge-chip. I-Mastercard ithe emazweni lapho bebengakasabalali kangako khona, inani labo selicishe lancipha ngesigamu.

Izitolo zezincwadi nazo zavalwa. Ukuthengiswa kwama-e-books kwenyukile. Ngokwedatha yase-US evela ku-Good E-Reader, ukuthengiswa kwe-e-book lapho kukhuphuke cishe ngo-40%, futhi ukuqashwa kwe-e-book nge-Kindle noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ezidumile kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-50%. Ngokusobala, izethameli zethelevishini ziye zanda lapho, futhi hhayi kuphela ividiyo ye-intanethi ngokufunwa, kodwa futhi yendabuko. Ukuthengiswa kwama-TV angama-intshi angama-65 noma amakhulu kukhuphuke ngo-77% phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule, ngokusho kweNPD Group.

Ixhumene nemicimbi embonini yamafilimu. Eminye imidlalo emikhulu, njengefilimu elandelayo ka-James Bond noma i-Fast and the Furious adventure, ikhanseliwe unomphela. Nokho, abanye abakhiqizi bamafilimu baye bathatha izinyathelo ezintsha. I-Disney remake ka-Mulan manje isiphumile ku-TV. Ngeshwa kubadali, bekungeyona impumelelo yehhovisi lebhokisi. Kodwa-ke, amanye amafilimu, njenge-Trolls World Tour, aphule amarekhodi ehhovisi lebhokisi ledijithali.

Ukubekezelela okwengeziwe ukugadwa

Kanye nemikhawulo ethile kanye nezidingo zesikhathi sobhubhane, yakho izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zithole ithubaesikubuyekeze ngaphambilini kunalokho ngokungathandi. Konke kumayelana nezinhlelo zokuqapha nezinto zokusebenza ezilawula ukunyakaza nendawo (9). Zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi esivame ukuzichitha njengokugada ngokweqile kanye nokuhlasela kobumfihlo. Abaqashi babheke ngentshisekelo enkulu ezintweni ezigqokekayo ukuze basize ukugcina amazinga afanele webanga phakathi kwabasebenzi basefekthri, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqapha amazinga okuminyana kwezakhiwo.

9. Ukusetshenziswa kobhubhane

I-Kastle Systems International eseVirginia isineminyaka eminingi yakha izinhlelo. izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile. NgoMeyi 2020, yethula uhlelo lwe-KastleSafeSpaces, oluhlanganisa izixazululo ezahlukahlukene, lunikeza izici ezinjengeminyango yokungena engathinteki namakheshi, indlela yokuhlola impilo yabasebenzi nezivakashi esakhiweni, kanye nokuqhelelana komphakathi nokulawula indawo yokuhlala. U-Kastle ubelokhu enikeza ubuqiniso bokungathinteki kanye nobuchwepheshe bokungena ongaziwa obubizwa nge-Kastle Presence cishe iminyaka emihlanu manje, obuxhunywe kumakhalekhukhwini womsebenzisi.

Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, bekubonwa njengesengezo samahhovisi kanye nabaqashi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Manje kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu yempahla yehhovisi nefulethi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Kastle lungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwezempiloidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi baphendule imibuzo yezempilo ukuze benze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze. Ingase futhi isebenze njengomazisi onikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca zamahhovisi noma ezinye izinsiza, noma ikhawulele ukufinyelela ezindlini zangasese ngenani eligculisayo labantu ngenkathi igcina ukuqhelelana komphakathi.

I-WorkMerk yona, yaqhamuka nohlelo olubizwa nge-VirusSAFE Pro, inkundla yobuchwepheshe eklanyelwe ukunikeza abasebenzi ezindaweni zokudlela, isibonelo, uhlu lokuhlola lwedijithali lwemisebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bayayiqeda. Akukhona nje kuphela ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi balandela izimiso ezidingekayo zokukhucululwa kwendle nezokuphepha, kodwa futhi nokwazisa amakhasimende ukuthi angazizwa ephephile endaweni ethile ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR ocingweni lwabo noma ngokulandela isixhumanisi esinikezwe indawo yokudlela. I-WorkMerk idale inkundla efanayo, i-Virus SAFE Edu. ezikoleni nasemakolishi abazali abangafinyelela kuzo.

Sesibhale kakade mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilawula ibanga nokuphepha kwezempilo ku-Młody Technik. Abaningi babo baye bavela emakethe emazweni amaningi. Lezi akuzona kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphones, kodwa futhi namadivayisi akhethekile afana nawo ibhande lokufaneleka, ezigqokwa esihlakaleni, ezilawula indawo ezungezile ukuze zivikeleke ngokuhlanzeka kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ezikwazi ukuxwayisa ngengozi uma kudingekile.

Umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wezikhathi zamuva nje, isibonelo, inkundla ye-FaceMe Health, ehlanganisa ukubona ubuso, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezindlela zokuthwebula ezishisayo ukuze kutholwe ukuthi umuntu ugqoke imaskhi ngendlela efanele kanye nokunquma izinga lokushisa lakhe. Inkampani ye-Cyberlink. kanye ne-FaceCake Marketing Technologies Inc. kulesi simiso, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obungokoqobo obungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, obakhelwe ukuthengisa izimonyo zokuzicwala ngamakamelo afaka izinto ezibonakalayo.

I-software ibucayi kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukubona ubuso babantu noma ngabe begqoke imaskhi. URichard Carrier, isekela likamongameli we-CyberLink e-United States, uthi: “Ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi lapho kudingeka ukubonakala kobuso, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungathintana naye noma ungene ngemvume. Amahhotela angasebenzisa uhlelo ukuze anikeze ukufinyelela kwegumbi, wathi, futhi ingase ibhangqwe nekheshi elihlakaniphile ukuze ibone ubuso besivakashi futhi isiyise endaweni ethile ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuhluleka kwezitshalo zesayensi kanye namandla amakhulu okubala

Kwezesayensi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nokuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi adinga ukuhamba, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu bhubhane aluzange lube nomthelela omkhulu wokuphazamisa. Nokho, wakwenza umthelela omkhulu endimeni yezokuxhumana kule ndawo, ngisho nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo zayo ezintsha. Isibonelo, eminye imiphumela eminingi yocwaningo ishicilelwe kumaseva analokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-preprints futhi ihlaziywa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi kwesinye isikhathi kwabezindaba ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni esisemthethweni sokubuyekezwa kontanga (10).

10. Ukwanda kokushicilelwe kwesayensi mayelana ne-COVID-19 emhlabeni

Amaseva e-Preprint abekhona cishe iminyaka engu-30 futhi ekuqaleni ayeklanyelwe ukuvumela abacwaningi ukwabelana ngemibhalo yesandla engashicilelwe futhi basebenzisane nontanga ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kontanga. Ekuqaleni, bezilungele ososayensi ababefuna abahlanganyeli, impendulo yangaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye/noma isitembu sesikhathi somsebenzi wabo. Lapho ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luhlasela, amaseva wokuphrinta aphenduka inkundla yokuxhumana ephilayo nesheshayo yawo wonke umphakathi wesayensi. Inani elikhulu labacwaningi libeke imibhalo yesandla ehlobene nobhubhane- kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2 kumaseva ashicilelwe ngaphambili, ngokuvamile ngethemba lokuthi izoshicilelwa kamuva kujenali ebuyekezwe ngontanga.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcwala okukhulu kwamaphepha ku-COVID-19 kugcwalise kakhulu uhlelo lokushicilelwa kwesayensi. Ngisho namajenali abuyekezwe ontanga ahlonishwa kakhulu enze amaphutha futhi ashicilela imininingwane engamanga. Ukuqaphela nokushesha ukuyihlanza le mibono ngaphambi kokuba isakazwe emithonjeni yezindaba evamile kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukusabalala kokwethuka, ubandlululo kanye nezinkolelo-mbono zozungu.

Ta ukuxhumana okujulile kungathinta izinga lokusebenzisana nokusebenza kahle phakathi kososayensi. Kodwa-ke, akuhlolisiswa ngokusobala, ngoba ayikho idatha ecacile ngemiphumela yokusheshisa. Nokho, akukho ukushoda kwemibono yokuthi ukuxhamazela ngokweqile akuhambisani nokufaneleka kwesayensi. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, enye yezincwadi ezinyathelisiwe manje eziyekiwe yasiza ukuthuthukisa umbono wokuthi i-SARS-CoV-2 yakhiwe elebhu futhi inikeze abanye abantu izizathu zokuqamba uzungu. Olunye ucwaningo olwaklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngobufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe bokudluliselwa kwegciwane kwe-asymptomatic kwavela ukuthi kunephutha, futhi ukudideka okwaba umphumela kwaholela ekutheni abanye abantu bakuhumushe kabi njengobufakazi bokutheleleka obekungalindelekile kanye nezaba zokungasigqoki imaskhi. Nakuba leli phepha lokucwaninga lachithwa ngokushesha, amathiyori avusa amadlingozi asakazwa ngemigudu yomphakathi.

Kuphinde kube unyaka wokusetshenziswa ngesibindi kokwanda kwamandla ekhompiyutha ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kocwaningo. NgoMashi 2020, uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US, iNational Science Foundation, iNASA, izimboni, namanyuvesi ayisishiyagalolunye bahlanganisa izinsiza ukuze bafinyelele ama-supercomputer e-IBM ne-Hewlett Packard Enterprise, i-Amazon, iMicrosoft, kanye nezinsiza zekhompuyutha zefu le-Google zokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa. Umfelandawonye obizwa nge-COVID-19 High Performance Computing nawo uhlose ukubikezela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo, ukulingisa imithi engase ibe khona, futhi itadishe izinkulungwane zamakhemikhali ukuze kwakhiwe umuthi wokugomela noma ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19.

Enye inhlangano yocwaningo, i-C3.ai Digital Transformation Institute, yasungulwa yi-Microsoft, amanyuvesi ayisithupha (okuhlanganisa ne-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ilungu le-consortium yokuqala) kanye ne-National Center for Supercomputing Applications e-Illinois ngaphansi kwesambulela se-C3.ai . inkampani, eyasungulwa uThomas Siebel, yadalelwa ukuhlanganisa izinsiza zamakhompiyutha amakhulu ukuze kutholwe izidakamizwa emisha, kuthuthukiswe izimiso zezokwelapha, futhi kuthuthukiswe amasu ezempilo yomphakathi.

NgoMashi 2020, i-Distributed Computing Project [i-imeyili ivikelwe] yethula uhlelo olusize abacwaningi bezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke. Izigidi zabasebenzisi esiqongweni sobhubhane lwe-coronavirus zilande uhlelo lokusebenza njengengxenye yephrojekthi [ye-imeyili evikelwe], ekuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amandla ekhompyutha omhlaba ukulwa ne-coronavirus. Abadlali, abavukuzi be-bitcoin, Izinkampani ezinkulu nezincane zijoyina amandla ukuze zithole amakhono angenakuqhathaniswa okucubungula idathainhloso yakho wukusebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha angasetshenzisiwe ukusheshisa ucwaningo. Kakade maphakathi no-Ephreli, amandla aphelele we-computing wephrojekthi afinyelele ama-exaflops angu-2,5, okuthi, ngokusho kokukhululwa, alingana namakhono ahlangene ama-supercomputer angu-500 akhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Khona-ke la mandla akhula ngokushesha. Le phrojekthi yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olunamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, olukwazi ukwenza izibalo zezigidigidi ezidingekayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwe-molecule yephrotheni emkhathini. Ama-exaflops angu-2,4 asho ukuthi ama-2,5 trillion (2,5 × 1018) amaphoyinti antantayo angenziwa ngomzuzwana.

"Ukulingisa kusivumela ukuthi sibheke ukuthi i-athomu ngayinye ku-molecule ihamba kanjani ngesikhathi nasemkhathini," kusho umxhumanisi wephrojekthi ye-AFP uGreg Bowman waseWashington University eSt. Louis. Ukuhlaziywa kwenzelwe ukubheka "amaphakethe" noma "izimbobo" egciwaneni lapho umuthi ungampontshelwa khona. U-Bowman wengeze ngokuthi unethemba ngoba iqembu lakhe phambilini belithole into “enomjovo” egciwaneni le-Ebola, nangenxa yokuthi i-COVID-19 iyafana ngokwesakhiwo negciwane lakwa-SARS, obekuyisihloko socwaningo oluningi.

Njengoba ubona, emhlabeni wesayensi, njengasemikhakheni eminingi, kuye kwaba nokuvutshelwa okuningi, wonke umuntu athemba ukuthi kuyoba ukuvutshelwa kokudala futhi into entsha futhi engcono izophuma kukho esikhathini esizayo. Kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu ngeke akwazi ukubuyela emuva ukuthi kwakunjani ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, noma ngabe ngokuya ngokuthenga noma ucwaningo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu ufuna ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubuyela "kokuvamile", okungukuthi, kulokho okwakukhona ngaphambili. Lokhu okulindelekile okungqubuzanayo kwenza kube nzima ukubikezela ukuthi izinto zizokwenzeka kanjani ngokulandelayo.