I-P0851 Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi

I-P0851 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0851 ikhombisa ukuthi isekethe yokufaka yokushintsha indawo yePaki/Neutral iphansi.

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0851?

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0851 ikhombisa ukuthi isifunda sokufakwayo kwePaki/Neutral Position (PNP) siphansi. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-PRNDL kuma-automatic transmissions, le swishi ilawula indawo yegiya yemoto, okuhlanganisa indawo yokupaka kanye nezindawo ezimaphakathi. Lapho i-ECM ithola ukuthi isignali evela kuswishi ye-PNP ingaphansi kwezinga elilindelekile, ikhiqiza ikhodi yenkathazo engu-P0851.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-DTC P0851:

• I-Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Ukushintsha Ukungasebenzi Okungalungile: Iswishi ngokwayo ingase yonakale noma ibe nephutha, ibangele ukuthi isimo sayo sifundeke ngokungalungile.
• Izintambo ezilimele noma eziphukile: I-wiring exhuma ukushintshwa kwe-PNP kumojula yokulawula injini ingase yonakaliswe noma iphuke, okuholela ezingeni eliphansi lesignali.
• Ukugqwala noma i-oxidation koxhumana nabo: Ukwakhiwa noma ukugqwala koxhumana nabo beswishi noma izixhumi kungabangela isignali ukuthi ingafundi kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho kubangele ukuthi ikhodi ye-P0851 ivele.
• Izinkinga ngemojula yokulawula injini (PCM): Ukungasebenzi kahle ku-PCM, elawula isiginali esuka kuswishi ye-PNP, kungase futhi kubangele iphutha.
• Izinkinga zomhlabathi noma zomhlabathi: Izinkinga zesisekelo noma zomhlaba ezinganele ohlelweni zingaholela ezingeni eliphansi lesignali futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ikhodi ye-P0851.
• Izinkinga nezinye izinhlelo zezimoto: Amanye amasistimu noma izingxenye zemoto, njengebhethri noma isistimu yokuthungela, zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kweswishi ye-PNP futhi zenze le khodi yephutha ivele.

Ukuze uhlonze ngokunembile futhi ulungise inkinga, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0851?

Izimpawu ze-DTC P0851 zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinkinga zokushintsha amagiya: Imoto ingase ingakwazi ukushintshela egiyeni oyifunayo noma ingase ingashintshi nhlobo. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi imoto ingaqali noma ingakwazi ukuhamba.
• Ukungakwazi ukuqalisa injini epaki noma hlangothi: Uma iswishi ye-PNP ingasebenzi kahle, imoto ingase ingaqali lapho ukhiye wokubasa uphendulwa endaweni ethi “QALA” noma idinga ukuba ku-“P” noma “N”.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokuzinzisa kanye/noma ukulawulwa kohambo lwesikebhe: Kwezinye izimo, ikhodi ye-P0851 ingabangela isilawuli sokuzinza kwemoto noma isilawuli sokuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuthi singatholakali ngoba lezi zinhlelo zidinga ulwazi lwendawo yegiya.
• Inkomba yephutha kudeshibhodi: Isibani se-Check Engine noma ezinye izinkomba ze-LED zingase zikhanyise, zibonise inkinga ngokudlulisa noma uhlelo lokuphatha injini.
• Izinkinga nge-ignition interlock: Kwezinye izimoto, ikhodi ye-P0851 ingabangela izinkinga ze-interlock yokuvutha, engenza kube nzima noma ikuvimbele ekuphenduleni ukhiye wokubasa.

Uma ubona uphawu olulodwa noma eziningi zalezi, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise inkinga.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0851?

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyanconywa ukuxilonga i-DTC P0851:

1. Ihlola Izinkomba ze-LED Kudeshibhodi: Hlola izibani "Hlola Injini" noma ezinye izinkomba ze-LED ezingase zibonise inkinga ngokudlulisa noma uhlelo lokuphatha injini.
2. Ukusebenzisa iskena sokuxilonga: Xhuma ithuluzi lokuskena kokuxilonga embobeni yemoto yakho ye-OBD-II futhi ufunde amakhodi amaphutha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ye-P0851 ikhona ngempela futhi irekhodiwe.
3. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezintambo nezixhumi: Hlola izintambo nezixhumi ezixhuma iswishi yePaki/Neutral Position (PNP) kumojula yokulawula injini. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo azonakalanga, aziphukile noma zonakele, futhi uhlole ukuthi izintambo zigqwalile yini.
4. Ihlola ukushintsha kwe-PNP: Hlola iswishi ye-PNP ukuze isebenze kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-multimeter ngokulinganisa ukumelana noma i-voltage kubo bonke abathintwayo bayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamagiya.
5. Ukuhlola izinga nesimo soketshezi oludluliselayo: Hlola izinga loketshezi oludluliswayo nesimo njengoba izinga loketshezi oluphansi noma uketshezi olungcolile lungabangela izinkinga neswishi ye-PNP.
6. Ukuxilonga okwengeziwe: Uma kunesidingo, ukuxilonga okwengeziwe kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemodyuli yokulawula injini noma ezinye izingxenye zokudlulisela.

Ngemva kokuhlonza imbangela yephutha P0851, kufanele uqale ukuliqeda.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0851, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukuntula ukunaka izintambo nezixhumi: Uma izintambo nezixhumi zingahlolisiswanga kahle noma izinkinga zingatholakali, kungase kubangele ukuthi kugejwe imbangela yephutha.
• Susa ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka: Ukugxila kuphela ekushintsheni kwe-PNP nokungacabangi ezinye izimbangela ezingase zibe khona, njengezinkinga nge-ECM noma ukugqwala kuzixhumi, nakho kungaholela ekuxilongweni okungalungile.
• Ukuchazwa kabi kwemiphumela: Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa noma izilinganiso kuswishi ye-PNP noma izintambo kungase kuholele ekuxilongweni okungalungile.
• Ukuxilongwa okungalungile kwezinye izingxenye: Ukuxilongwa okwanele kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokudlulisa, njengemojula yokulawula injini noma izinzwa, kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezinkinga ezengeziwe ezingase zihlobane nekhodi ye-P0851.
• Ukunganaki izinga nesimo soketshezi oludluliselayo: Ukungahloli izinga loketshezi oludluliselayo nesimo kungase kubangele izinkinga ezingekho ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kweswishi ye-PNP.
• Ukusabela okunganele kochwepheshe: Uma ukuxilongwa kwenziwa umakhenikha ongeyena uchwepheshe noma ongaqeqeshiwe, kungaholela eziphethweni ezingalungile kanye nokulungiswa okuyiphutha.

Ukuze uhlole ngempumelelo futhi uxazulule ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0851, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomakhenikha wezimoto onesipiliyoni noma isikhungo sesevisi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nobunzima noma ukungaqiniseki phakathi nenqubo yokuxilonga.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0851?

Ikhodi yenkinga P0851 ikhombisa inkinga ngeswishi yePark/Neutral Position (PNP), okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula ukudlulisa. Kuye ngokuthi iswishi noma izintambo zonakaliswe kabi kangakanani, le nkinga ingaba nemiphumela ehlukile. Ubunzima bekhodi ye-P0851 bungaba phezulu ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Imisa imoto: Uma imoto ingakwazi ukuqalwa noma ukushintshelwa kumodi yokuhamba ngenxa yenkinga yeswishi ye-PNP, kungase kubangele ukuba imoto ime, okungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka noma ingozi emgwaqeni.
• Ukungakwazi ukushintsha amagiya ngendlela efanele: Indawo yokushintsha ye-PNP engalungile noma engasebenzi ingase ibangele ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukushintshwa ifakwe egiyeni elifanele, okungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imoto.
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuzinzisa nokuphepha: Ukusebenza okungalungile kweswishi ye-PNP kungase futhi kubangele ukuthi ezinye izimoto zizinze noma amasistimu okuphepha angatholakali, okungase kwandise ingozi yengozi.
• Ukungakwazi ukuqala injini endaweni ephephile: Uma iswishi ye-PNP ingasebenzi kahle, ingabangela imoto ukuthi iqale ngendlela engafanele, okungase kubangele ingozi noma umonakalo ekudluliseni.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0851 kufanele ibhekwe njengebucayi futhi kufanele ixilongwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza okufanele kwemoto.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0851?

Ikhodi yokuxazulula inkinga P0851 ingabandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

1. Shintshanisa amasheya PNP: Uma iswishi yePaki/Neutral Position (PNP) inephutha ngempela, kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha yoqobo noma yekhwalithi.
2. Lungisa noma shintsha izintambo ezilimele: Uma umonakalo noma ukuphuka kutholakala kuzintambo ezixhuma ukushintshwa kwe-PNP kumojula yokulawula injini, izintambo ezihambisanayo kufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe.
3. Ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha izixhumi: Uma ukugqwala noma i-oxidation itholakala kumaphini wokuxhuma, kufanele ahlanzwe noma ashintshwe.
4. Ukuxilongwa nokushintshwa kwemojula yokulawula injini: Uma zonke izinyathelo zangaphambilini zingaxazululi inkinga, inkinga ingase ibe ngemojula yokulawula injini (PCM). Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, esikhundleni se-PCM.
5. Ukuhlola kanye nokusevisa uhlelo lokudlulisela: Ngemva kokulungisa inkinga yokushintsha i-PNP, kufanele futhi uhlole isimo nokusebenza kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokudlulisa ukuze ukhiphe izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Kutuswa ukuthi ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwenziwe umakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkinga ilungiswa ngendlela efanele futhi imoto ibuyiselwa ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Iyini Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0851 [Umhlahlandlela osheshayo]

P0851 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ukucacisa ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0851 yezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto:

1. I-Chevrolet (Chevrolet):
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
2. Ford:
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
3. IToyota:
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
4. I-Honda (Honda):
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
5. I-Nissan (Nissan):
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
6. BMW:
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
7. I-Mercedes-Benz (Mercedes-Benz):
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.
8. I-Volkswagen (Volkswagen):
   • P0851 – Ipaki/Isimo Esimaphakathi Sokushintsha Kokufaka Isiyingi Esiphansi.

Le mibhalo ichaza ukuthi imbangela yekhodi yenkinga ye-P0851 ukuthi isekethe yokufaka yokushintsha indawo yepaki/emaphakathi ibe phansi kumabhrendi ezimoto ashiwo.