I-P0686 Injini/Imojuli Yokulawula Ukudlulisa (ECM/PCM) Isiyingi Sokulawula Ukudluliselwa Kwamandla Iphansi

I-P0686 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0686 ikhombisa ukuthi imojuli yokulawula injini (ECM) noma imojuli yokulawula i-powertrain (PCM) yokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla iphansi kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezicaciso zomkhiqizi).

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0686?

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0686 ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage ephansi kakhulu itholwa ku-Engine Control Module (ECM) noma i-Powertrain Control Module (PCM) yokulawula ukudluliswa kwamandla kwesekethe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isistimu kagesi enesibopho sokuhlinzeka amandla ku-ECM noma i-PCM ihlangabezana nezinkinga nge-voltage okungenzeka inganele ukuthi lawa madivayisi asebenze kahle.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ikhodi yenkinga P0686 ingase ibangelwe yizi zimbangela ezilandelayo:

• Ibhethri elibuthakathaka noma elifile: I-voltage yebhethri enganele ingabangela isifunda sokulawula ukudluliswa kwamandla ukuze singasebenzi kahle.
• Ukuxhumeka okungalungile noma ukuphuka kwezintambo: Izintambo ezilimele noma uxhumo olungenamandla lungabangela i-voltage enganele kumjikelezo wokulawula.
• Ukudlulisa Amandla Angalungile: I-relay yamandla enephutha noma eyonakele ingase inganikezi i-voltage eyanele ukusebenzisa i-ECM noma i-PCM.
• Izinkinga Zokumisa: Ukunganele noma ukungaqini kahle kungabangela i-voltage ephansi kumjikelezo wokulawula.
• I-ECM engasebenzi noma i-PCM: I-Engine Control Module (ECM) noma i-Powertrain Control Module (PCM) ngokwayo ingase ibe nephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
• Umsindo Kagesi: Kwesinye isikhathi umsindo kagesi ungaphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesekethe yokulawula futhi ubangele i-P0686.
• Izinkinga zokushintsha ukuthungela: Uma iswishi yokubasa ingasebenzi kahle, ingabangela i-voltage enganele kusekethe yokulawula.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0686?

Izimpawu ze-DTC P0686 zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinkinga ngokuqala injini: I-voltage ephansi kumjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla ingase yenze injini ibe nzima noma ingenzeki ukuyiqala.
• Ukuphela kwamandla: Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungalungile noma okunganele ku-ECM noma i-PCM kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa amandla enjini noma ukusebenza okungazinzile.
• Bheka Ukukhanya Kwenjini Kuvela: Ikhodi P0686 yenza kusebenze ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kudeshibhodi, okubonisa izinkinga ngohlelo lukagesi.
• Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: I-voltage enganele ingase ibangele injini ukuthi isebenze ngendlela engafanele, njengokuqhaqhazela, ukuqhaqhazela noma ukudlikiza lapho ushayela.
• Izinkinga ngezingxenye zikagesi: Izingxenye zikagesi zemoto, njengezibani, izifudumezi, noma isilawuli sezulu, kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle.
• Ukulahleka kwemisebenzi emotweni: Eminye imisebenzi yezimoto encike ku-ECM noma i-PCM ingase ingasebenzi kahle noma ingatholakali ngenxa yamandla anganele.
• Umkhawulo wejubane: Kwezinye izimo, imoto ingase iye kumodi yesivinini esilinganiselwe ngenxa yezinkinga zesistimu kagesi ezibangelwa ikhodi P0686.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi uxazulule izinkinga.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0686?

Le ndlela elandelayo iyanconywa ukuxilonga i-DTC P0686:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri: Hlola ibhethri ukuthi lishajile ngokwanele yini. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. I-voltage evamile kufanele ibe ngu-12 volts. Uma i-voltage ingaphansi kwaleli nani, ibhethri lingase libe buthakathaka noma libe nesici.
2. Ihlola izintambo nokuxhumana: Hlola ngokucophelela izintambo nezixhumi kumjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla. Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo ziphelele, aziphukile, futhi zixhumeke kahle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho izintambo zingalinyazwa khona noma kukhumulwe i-insulation.
3. Ihlola ukudluliselwa kwamandla: Hlola isimo nokusebenza kwe-relay yamandla. Kufanele ichofoze lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe. Uma i-relay ingasebenzi noma ingasebenzi ngendlela enokwethenjelwa, ingase ibe nephutha futhi idinge ukushintshwa.
4. Grounding isheke: Hlola isimo sokuqalisa sohlelo. Qiniseka ukuthi bonke othintana nabo basekelwe kahle futhi akukho ukugqwala koxhumana nabo.
5. Amakhodi wephutha wokuskena: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha ku-ECM noma i-PCM. Ngaphezu kwekhodi ye-P0686, amanye amakhodi angase atholakale angasiza ekunqumeni imbangela yenkinga.
6. Ihlola i-voltage ku-ECM/PCM: Linganisa i-voltage kokokufaka kwe-ECM noma kwe-PCM ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezicaciso zomkhiqizi.
7. Ihlola iswishi yokuthungela: Hlola ukusebenza kweswishi yokuthungela. Qiniseka ukuthi inikezela nge-voltage eyanele esikhumbeni samandla uma isendaweni.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukucacisa ngokunembile imbangela yekhodi yenkinga ye-P0686 futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ulungise inkinga. Uma ungenaso isipiliyoni sokusebenza ngamasistimu kagesi wemoto, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezimoto abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okuthuthukile nokukhanda.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0686, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukweqa Amasheke Ayisisekelo: Abanye ochwepheshe bangase beqe izinyathelo zokuxilonga eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuhlola ibhethri noma ukuhlola uxhumano, okungaholela eziphethweni ezingalungile noma ukweqiwa.
• Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwekhodi yephutha: Ukuqonda incazelo yekhodi ye-P0686 kungase kungabi kulungile noma kunembile ngokwanele, okungase kuholele ekuxilongweni okungalungile kanye nezenzo zokulungisa ezingalungile.
• Ukushintsha izingxenye ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okwanele: Kwesinye isikhathi ochwepheshe bangase bagxumele baqonde ekushintsheni izingxenye ezifana ne-power relay noma i-ECM/PCM ngaphandle kokwenza ukuxilongwa okwanele, okungaholela ezindlekweni ezingadingekile zezingxenye kanye nokulungiswa okungalungile.
• Ukuziba izinkinga ezihlobene: Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0686 ingase ihlotshaniswe nezinye izinkinga ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto, njengezixhumi ezigqwalile, izintambo ezilimele, noma iswishi yokubasa enephutha. Ukuziba lezi zinkinga ezihlobene kungase kubangele ukuthi ikhodi yephutha yenzeke kabusha ngemva kokulungiswa.
• Amathuluzi okuxilonga anephutha: Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga anephutha noma angalinganisiwe kungaholela emiphumeleni yokuxilonga engalungile.
• Ukuntula ukuqonda kwesistimu kagesi: Ukuqonda okunganele kwesistimu kagesi yemoto kungaholela ekuxilongweni nasekulungiseni okungalungile, ikakhulukazi ezinkingeni zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuze uhlole ngempumelelo futhi ulungise i-P0686, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuxilonga, okuhlanganisa nezinyathelo eziyisisekelo, futhi ube nolwazi olwanele nokuqonda amasistimu kagesi emoto yakho.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0686?

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0686, nakuba ibonisa inkinga ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto, ngokuvamile ayiyona into ebucayi noma esongela ukuphepha ngokuqondile. Nokho, kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwemoto yakho. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Ukungakwazi ukuqala injini: Uma inkinga ye-voltage ephansi kusijikelezi sokulawula i-relay iba nzima, ingabangela injini ukuthi ingakwazi ukuqala noma kube nzima ukuyiqalisa.
• Ukuphelelwa amandla nokusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Amandla e-ECM anganele noma amandla e-PCM angabangela ukulahlekelwa amandla enjini noma ukusebenza kanzima, okungase kuthikameze ukusebenza nokonga kukaphethiloli.
• Umkhawulo wemisebenzi yemoto: Eminye imisebenzi yezimoto encike ku-ECM noma i-PCM ingase ingatholakali noma isebenze kahle ngenxa yezinkinga zesistimu kagesi.
• Ukuphindeka kwamanye amakhodi ephutha: Izinkinga ngesistimu kagesi zingabangela ukuthi amanye amakhodi amaphutha avele, angenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi adinge ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe nokulungiswa.

Nakuba ikhodi ye-P0686 ingesona isimo esiphuthumayo, isadinga ukunakwa okucophelela kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ezinye izinkinga futhi ugcine imoto yakho isebenza kahle. Uma ubona le khodi yephutha emotweni yakho, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezimoto abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0686?

Ukuxazulula ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0686 kungadinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulungisa okungenzeka, kuye ngembangela ethile yenkinga, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukubuyiselwa kwebhethri: Uma inkinga ibangelwa amandla ebhethri anganele, ukuyishintsha kungase kuxazulule inkinga. Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhethri elisha linemininingwane efanele yemoto yakho.
• Ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwezintambo nezixhumi: Uma izintambo ezilimele noma izintambo ezingaxhunywanga kahle zitholakala, kufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe ngendlela efanele.
• Ukushintsha i-relay yamandla: Uma i-relay yamandla ingasebenzi kahle, kufanele ishintshwe kufakwe entsha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukudluliselwa esikhundleni kunemininingwane efanele yemoto yakho.
• Ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa isisekelo: Hlola ukuma kwesistimu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi abathintwayo bahlanzekile futhi banesisekelo esifanelekile. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zingadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe isisekelo.
• Shintsha kabusha noma shintsha i-ECM/PCM: Uma inkinga kagesi ingakwazi ukulungiswa ngezinye izindlela, i-ECM noma i-PCM ingase idinge ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Lokhu kuvame ukudinga imishini namakhono akhethekile futhi kungaba ukulungisa okubizayo.
• Izenzo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga nokulungisa: Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga nokulungisa, njengokuhlola inkinobho yokuvutha noma ezinye izingxenye zesistimu kagesi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela yekhodi ye-P0686 itholwe ngokomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyilungisa. Uma ungenawo amakhono adingekayo kanye nesipiliyoni, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezimoto abaqeqeshiwe.

Itholakala Kanjani Futhi Ulungise Ikhodi Yenjini Ye-P0686 - Ikhodi Yenkinga Ye-OBD II Chaza

P0686 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yezinkinga u-P0686 ingenzeka ezimotweni zokwenziwa namamodeli ahlukahlukene, uhlu lwezinhlobo zezimoto ezinezincazelo zazo:

1. I-Volkswagen (VW): Ku-Volkswagen, le khodi ingase ibonise izinkinga ngomjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla.
2. Ford: KwaFord, le khodi ingaphinde ihlotshaniswe nezinkinga kumjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla okunikeza amandla kumojula yokulawula injini (ECM).
3. I-Chevrolet: Ezimotweni ze-Chevrolet, ikhodi ye-P0686 ingase ibonise i-voltage ephansi kumjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla.
4. Toyota: KwaToyota, le khodi ingase ibonise izinkinga ngokuphakelwa kukagesi kwe-ECM noma i-PCM.
5. BMW: Ku-BMW, ​​le khodi ingase ibonise izinkinga ngokunikezwa kwamandla kumojula yokulawula injini.
6. I-Mercedes-Benz: Ezimotweni zakwaMercedes-Benz, ikhodi ye-P0686 ingase ibonise izinkinga ngomjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla noma amandla e-ECM/PCM.
7. Audi: Ku-Audi, le khodi ingase ibe ngenxa ye-voltage enganele kumjikelezo wokulawula ukudluliselwa kwamandla.
8. Honda: Ku-Honda, le khodi ingase ibonise inkinga ngokunikezwa kwamandla kwe-ECM noma kwe-PCM.
9. I-Nissan: Ezimotweni zakwaNissan, le khodi ingase ibonise izinkinga ngohlelo lukagesi olunikeza amandla ku-PCM noma i-ECM.
10. Hyundai: Ku-Hyundai, le khodi ingase ibonise izinkinga nge-relay yamandla noma i-ECM/PCM power circuit.

Lolu uhlu oluncane nje lwezinhlobo zezimoto ezingase zibe nekhodi yenkinga P0686. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimbangela nezixazululo zale nkinga zingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi imodeli ethile kanye nonyaka wemoto. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokulungiswa, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesikhungo sesevisi yemoto esiqinisekisiwe noma umdayisi womkhiqizo okhethiwe.