Inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela we-P0521 / uhla lokushintsha / ukusebenza

I-P0521 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga P0521 ikhombisa inkinga ngenzwa yomfutho kawoyela wenjini.

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0521?

Ikhodi yenkinga P0521 ikhombisa inkinga ngenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela. Le khodi isho ukuthi imojuli yokulawula injini yemoto (PCM) ithole ukuthi umfutho kawoyela otholwe kunzwa awuhambisani noma awulungile nezinga elilindelekile. Uma i-PCM ithola ukuthi ingcindezi kawoyela iphansi kakhulu noma iphakeme kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanani abekwe umenzi, noma ukuthi ingcindezi ayishintshi, ikhodi ye-P0521 ivela.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ikhodi yenkinga P0521 ingabangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukene:

• Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela engalungile: Inzwa ngokwayo ingase yonakaliswe, iguge, noma yehluleke, kubangele ukucindezela kwamafutha ukuthi kulinganiswe ngokungalungile.
• Izinkinga ngesekhethi kagesi yezinzwa: Izintambo ezingalungile noma eziphukile, oxhumana nabo abane-oxidized, amasekhethi amafushane nezinye izinkinga kumjikelezo kagesi wenzwa kungaholela kukhodi engu-P0521.
• Izinga likawoyela eliphansi: Uma izinga likawoyela wenjini liphansi kakhulu, kungabangela umfutho kawoyela wehle futhi wenze iphutha lisebenze.
• Ikhwalithi kawoyela engalungile noma isihlungi sikawoyela esivalekile: Uwoyela wezinga eliphansi noma isisefo sikawoyela esivalekile singaholela ekwehleni komfutho kawoyela enjinini.
• Izinkinga zephampu kawoyela: Iphampu kawoyela engalungile ingabangela umfutho kawoyela wehle futhi ibangele ukuthi kuvele ikhodi ye-P0521.
• Izinkinga ngesistimu yokugcoba: Ukungajwayelekile ohlelweni lokuthambisa, njengamaphaseji kawoyela avalekile noma ukusebenza okungafanele kwamavalvu okugcoba, nakho kungabangela leli phutha.
• Izinkinga Zekhompyutha Yokulawula Injini (ECM): Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ECM, ethola ulwazi kusuka kunzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, nakho kungabangela i-P0521.

Lezi zimbangela kufanele zibhekwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxilonga ukuze kunqunywe futhi kulungiswe inkinga.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0521?

Izimpawu ze-DTC P0521 zingahluka kuye ngembangela ethile yekhodi yephutha nezici zemoto:

• Isibani esithi "Check Engine" siyakhanya: Ukubonakala kwephutha P0521 kuvula inkomba ethi "Hlola Injini" kudeshibhodi yemoto.
• Imisindo yenjini engajwayelekile: Ukugcoba kwenjini okunganele ngenxa yomfutho kawoyela onganele kungase kubangele imisindo engajwayelekile njengokungqongqoza, ukugaya noma imisindo.
• Ayizinzile noma ayilingani: Ukuncipha komfutho kawoyela kungase kuthinte ukuzinza kwenjini, okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungazinzile noma ngisho nokugedlezela.
• Ukulahlekelwa Amandla: Ukugcoba kwenjini okunganele kungaholela ekwehleni kwamandla nokusebenza kwenjini.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela: Ukuncipha komfutho kawoyela kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela njengoba uwoyela ungavuza ngezivalo noma ungagcobi kahle injini.
• Ukushisa kwenjini engeziwe: Ukungagcwalisi okunganele kwenjini ngenxa yomfutho ophansi kawoyela kungenza injini ishise kakhulu.
• Ukungaqini kwenjini ngaphansi komthwalo: Njengoba umthwalo enjinini ukhula, izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngokusebenza kwayo ngenxa yokucindezela okunganele kwamafutha.

Uma ubona uphawu olulodwa noma eziningi zalezi, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe besevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise inkinga.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0521?

Ukuze uhlole i-DTC P0521, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ihlola izinkomba: Hlola ideshibhodi yakho ukuze uthole isibani se-Check Engine noma ezinye izibani eziyisixwayiso ezingase zibonise inkinga.
2. Ukusebenzisa isithwebuli ukuze ufunde amakhodi ezinkinga: Xhuma iskena sokuxilonga se-OBD-II kusixhumi sokuxilonga semoto futhi ufunde amakhodi enkathazo. Uma ikhodi ye-P0521 ikhona, izovezwa kusikena.
3. Ukuhlola izinga likawoyela: Hlola izinga lamafutha enjini. Qiniseka ukuthi ingaphakathi kwebanga elivamile futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi.
4. Ukuxilongwa kwenzwa yomfutho kawoyela: Hlola ukusebenza nesimo senzwa yomfutho kawoyela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlola ukuthintana nogesi, ukumelana, njll.
5. Ihlola isekethe kagesi: Hlola uxhumo lukagesi nezintambo ezihlobene nenzwa yomfutho kawoyela. Bheka amakhefu, ukugqwala noma ezinye izinkinga.
6. Ukuhlola iphampu kawoyela: Hlola ukusebenza kwepompo likawoyela, njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kungabangela i-P0521.
7. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe: Kuye ngemiphumela yezinyathelo ezingenhla, kungase kudingeke wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze uthole imbangela yekhodi ye-P0521.

Ngemva kokwenza ukuxilongwa nokuhlonza imbangela yephutha, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqeda ukungasebenzi okuhlonziwe.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0521, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukuziba ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona: Ikhodi ye-P0521 ikhombisa inkinga ngenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, kodwa kunenombolo yezinye izinto ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonelo, izinga eliphansi likawoyela, izinkinga ngepompo likawoyela, noma izinkinga zikagesi kumjikelezo wezinzwa nazo zingaholela kukhodi ye-P0521. Ukungazinaki lezi zimbangela ezingase kuholele ekuxilongweni okungalungile kanye nokulungiswa okungalungile.
• Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwedatha yesithwebuli: Abasebenzi abangaqeqeshiwe bangase bahumushe ngokungeyikho idatha etholwe kusikena sokuxilonga, okungase kuphumele ekuxilongweni okungalungile kanye nezenzo zokulungisa ezingafanele.
• Ukweqa ukuhlola okuphelele kwenzwa yomfutho kawoyela: Abanye ochwepheshe bangagxila kuphela ekuhloleni inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ngokwayo, babheke ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka njengezinkinga zesekethe kagesi noma izimo zesistimu kawoyela.
• Ayizenzi izivivinyo ezengeziwe: Kwesinye isikhathi, ukukhomba imbangela yekhodi ye-P0521 kungadinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe, njengokuhlola umfutho kawoyela usebenzisa igeji yokucindezela noma ukuhlola isimo sepompo likawoyela. Ukweqa lezi zivivinyo kungase kuphumele ekulahlekeni kolwazi olubalulekile.
• Ubungcweti obanele: Abanye ochwepheshe bangase bangabi namakhono okwanele ekuxilongeni nasekulungiseni injini, okungase kuholele eziphethweni ezingalungile nezincomo.

Ukuze uvimbele lawa maphutha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola zonke izimbangela zekhodi ye-P0521, futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe onolwazi uma kunesidingo.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0521?

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0521, ebonisa inkinga ngenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, kufanele ithathwe ngokungathi sína, ngoba ihlobene nokusebenza kwenjini nesistimu yokugcoba, izici eziningana zinquma ubukhulu baleli phutha:

• Ingozi yokulimala kwenjini: Umfutho kawoyela wenjini onganele ungabangela ukuguga kwenjini noma ngisho nomonakalo omkhulu njengamaringi e-piston aphukile, ama-shafts noma ama-bearings. Lokhu kungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo noma ngisho nokushintsha injini ngokuphelele.
• Ukulahleka kwamandla okungenzeka: Umfutho kawoyela ophansi ungabangela ukusebenza kwenjini okuncishisiwe, okungase kuthinte ukusheshisa, ukuphendula kwe-throttle kanye namazinga wamandla onke.
• Ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile kwenjini: Ukungagcolisi ngokwanele kwenjini ngenxa yomfutho ophansi kawoyela kungenza injini ishise kakhulu, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu futhi kubangele nokuba injini ibambe nomlilo.
• Izimo eziphuthumayo ezingaba khona: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini ngenxa yomfutho ophansi kawoyela kungadala izimo eziyingozi emgwaqeni, njengokulahlekelwa isilawuli semoto noma ukwehluleka kwemoto ngenkathi ushayela.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela: Umfutho ophansi kawoyela ungabangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela, okungase kwenyuse izindleko zokunakekela imoto.

Ngokusekelwe ezicini ezingenhla, ikhodi yenkathazo P0521 kufanele ibhekwe njengenkinga enkulu edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha kanye nokulungiswa. Uma leli phutha lingalungiswa ngesikhathi, lingaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu emotweni yakho nakwezokuphepha emgwaqeni.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0521?

Ukuxazulula inkinga ngekhodi yenkinga ye-P0521 kuhilela ukulungiswa okuningana okungenzeka, kuye ngembangela ethile yephutha, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingenzeka ezingasiza ukuxazulula le khodi:

1. Ukushintsha inzwa yomfutho kawoyela: Uma inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela inephutha noma inikeza amasignali angalungile, kufanele kushintshwe entsha nesebenzayo.
2. Ukuhlola nokubuyisela isekethe kagesi: Hlola isifunda sikagesi esixhuma inzwa yomfutho kawoyela kumojula yokulawula injini. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakele, njengezintambo eziphukile, ukugqwala noma ukungaxhumi kahle, kufanele zilungiswe.
3. Ukuhlola izinga likawoyela nekhwalithi: Hlola izinga likawoyela wenjini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lingaphakathi kwebanga elivamile. Futhi hlola ikhwalithi yamafutha owasebenzisayo, njengoba uwoyela wekhwalithi ephansi noma ukungcola kungabangela ikhodi ye-P0521.
4. Hlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela iphampu kawoyela: Hlola ukusebenza kwepompo likawoyela, njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekucindezelweni okunganele kwamafutha. Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle empompini yamafutha, kunconywa ukuthi uyishintshe.
5. Ukulungisa okwengeziwe: Kuye ngemiphumela yokuxilonga, kungase kudingeke umsebenzi owengeziwe wokulungisa, njengokushintsha isihlungi samafutha, ukuhlanza noma ukuxosha uhlelo lwamafutha, ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukulungisa izingxenye zikagesi, njll.

Ngemva kokwenza ukulungisa okudingekile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi uskene kabusha uhlelo usebenzisa isithwebuli sokuxilonga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yephutha ye-P0521 ayisaboniswa futhi inkinga ixazululwe ngempumelelo.

Uyilungisa Kanjani Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0521 ngemizuzu emi-4 [Izindlela ezi-2 ze-DIY / $6.87 Kuphela]

P0521 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yenkinga P0521 ikhombisa inkinga ngenzwa yomfutho kawoyela futhi ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi imoto yenziwe kanjani, icacisa iphutha le-P0521 lezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto ezidumile:

1. Ford:
   • I-P0521: Iphutha lenzwa yengcindezi kawoyela.
2. I-Chevrolet:
   • I-P0521: Ingcindezi kawoyela ephansi.
3. Toyota:
   • I-P0521: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yengcindezi kawoyela.
4. Honda:
   • I-P0521: Iphutha lenzwa yengcindezi kawoyela.
5. Volkswagen:
   • I-P0521: Ingcindezi kawoyela ephansi.
6. BMW:
   • I-P0521: Iphutha lenzwa yengcindezi kawoyela.
7. I-Mercedes-Benz:
   • I-P0521: Inkinga ngenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela.
8. Audi:
   • I-P0521: Ingcindezi kawoyela ephansi.
9. I-Nissan:
   • I-P0521: Iphutha lenzwa yengcindezi kawoyela.
10. Hyundai:
    • I-P0521: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yengcindezi kawoyela.

Lokhu kususwa kwemfihlo kungase kuhluke kancane kuye ngemodeli ethile nonyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembe kakhudlwana, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nemibhalo yesevisi noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.