I-P0513 Ukhiye We-Immobilizer Ongalungile

Ikhodi Yenkinga ye-OBD-II - P0513 Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

I-P0513 - Ukhiye we-immobilizer ongalungile

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yenkinga P0513?

Le Khodi Yezinkinga Zokuxilonga (i-DTC) yikhodi yokudlulisela ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi isebenza kuzo zonke izimoto zango-1996 (iDodge, iChrysler, iHyundai, iJeep, iMazda, njll.). Noma kujwayelekile, izinyathelo ezithile zokulungisa zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo / imodeli.

Uma imoto yakho ene-OBD II ifika kusibani sokungasebenzi kahle (MIL) esihambisana nekhodi eligcinwe i-P0513, kusho ukuthi i-PCM ithole ukutholakala kokhiye we-immobilizer engayiboni. Lokhu, kunjalo, kusebenza kukhiye wokushisa. Uma isilinda sokushisa sivuliwe, ama-crank enjini (angaqali) ne-PCM ayitholi ukhiye we-immobilizer, i-P0513 nayo ingagcinwa.

Uma imoto yakho ifakwe uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokuphepha, i-microprocessor chip iyadingeka ukuqala nokuqalisa injini, eyakhelwe kukhiye (immobilizer) noma ukhiye fob. Ngisho noma isilinda sokushisa sishintshelwa endaweni yokuqala futhi injini ishwabana, ngeke iqale ngoba i-PCM ikhubaze izinhlelo zikaphethiloli nezokuthungela.

Ngenxa ye-microchip nebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe elakhelwe ukhiye (noma ukhiye we-fob), liba uhlobo lwe-transponder. Lapho ukhiye / i-fob elungile isondela emotweni, inkambu kagesi (eyenziwe yi-PCM) isebenzisa i-microprocessor futhi inike amandla imisebenzi ethile. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukhiye ofanele, kwamanye amamodeli, imisebenzi efana nokukhiya / ukuvula iminyango, ukuvula i-trunk nokuqala ngokucindezela inkinobho kuyatholakala. Amanye amamodeli adinga ukhiye ojwayelekile wensimbi microchip ukwenza le neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukhiye we-microprocessor / fob wokhiye, i-PCM izama ukubona isiginesha ye-cryptographic ye-fob yokhiye / ukhiye. Uma ukhiye / i-fob isiginesha isesikhathini futhi isebenza ngokusemthethweni, ukulandelana kwephethiloli nokulandelana kokuthungela kuyasebenza ukuze injini iqale. Uma i-PCM ingakwazi ukubona ukhiye / ukhiye wesiginesha we-fob, ikhodi ye-P0513 ingagcinwa, kuzosebenza uhlelo lwezokuphepha bese umiswa umjovo / ukuthungela uphethiloli. Isibonisi sokungasebenzi kahle singasebenza.

Ubunzima nezimpawu

Njengoba ukutholakala kwekhodi ye-P0513 kungenzeka kuhambisane nesimo sokuqala se-inhibit, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe njengesimo esibi.

Izimpawu zekhodi ye-P0513 zingafaka:

• Injini ngeke iqale
• Ukukhanya kwesixwayiso esikhanyayo kudeshibhodi
• Injini ingaqala ngemuva kwesikhathi sokubambezeleka esibambezelekile
• Ukukhanyiswa kwesibani sesevisi yenjini
• Isibani sesexwayiso esithi "Hlola Injini" sizokhanyisa kuphaneli yokulawula. Ikhodi igcinwa kumemori njengephutha). 
• Kwezinye izimo, injini ingase iqale, kodwa icime ngemva kwemizuzwana emibili noma emithathu. 
• Ake sithi weqe inombolo enkulu yemizamo yokuqalisa imoto ngokhiye ongaziwa. Kulokhu, uhlelo lukagesi lungase lwehluleke. 

Izimbangela zephutha P0513

Ukuthola izimbangela eziqondile ze-DTC kungakusiza ukuthi ulungise inkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngezansi kunezizathu ezijwayelekile eziholela ekuveleni kwekhodi. 

• Isistimu ye-immobilizer engalungile. 
• Isiqalisi esinephutha noma i-starter relay. 
• Isekhethi ye-fob key ivuliwe. 
• Inkinga ye-PCM. 
• Ukuba khona kwe-antenna engalungile noma ukhiye we-immobilizer. 
• Impilo yebhethri engukhiye ingaba phansi kakhulu. 
• Izintambo ezigqwalile, ezilimele, ezifushane, noma ezishile. 
• Ukhiye we-microprocessor onephutha noma i-fob yokhiye
• Isilinda sokushisa esinamaphutha
• Iphutha lokuhlela le-PCM elibi

Izinqubo zokuxilonga nokulungisa

Uzodinga isithwebuli sokuxilonga kanye nomthombo owaziwayo wemininingwane yemoto ukuthola ikhodi ye-P0513.

Qala ngokuhlola ngokubonakalayo izintambo nezixhumi ezifanele, nokhiye / i-fob efanele. Uma ukhiye / ukhiye we-fob body uqhekekile noma wonakele nganoma iyiphi indlela, maningi amathuba okuthi ibhodi lesifunda lizolimala. Lokhu (noma izinkinga zebhethri ezibuthakathaka) kungaba ngumthombo wezinkinga zakho njengoba zihlobene nekhodi eligcinwe nge-P0513.

Xhumana nomthombo wolwazi lwemoto yakho ngeTechnical Service Bulletin (TSB) ephathelene nezimpawu ezithile ohlangabezana nazo ngaleyo moto. I-TSB kumele futhi ifake ikhodi ye-P0513. I-database ye-TSB isuselwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkulungwane eziningi zokulungiswa. Uma ungathola i-TSB oyifunayo, imininingwane equkethe ingasiza ekuqondiseni ukuxilongwa komuntu ngamunye.

Ngingathanda futhi ukuxhumana nomthengisi wendawo wezimoto (noma usebenzise iwebhusayithi ye-NHTSA) ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukubuyekezwa kokuphepha kwemoto yami. Uma kunezikhumbuzo zamanje zokuphepha ze-NHTSA, indawo edayisa impahla izodingeka ukulungisa isimo mahhala. Kungangongela isikhathi nemali uma kuvela ukuthi ukukhumbula kuhlobene nokungasebenzi kahle okwenze ukuthi i-P0513 igcinwe emotweni yami.

Manje ngizoxhuma isithwebuli ethekwini lokuxilonga imoto bese ngithola wonke amakhodi enkinga futhi ngifrize idatha yozimele. Ngangizobhala phansi imininingwane ephepheni uma ngiyidinga kamuva. Kuzosiza futhi lapho uqala ukuxilonga amakhodi ngendlela agcinwe ngayo. Ngaphambi kokusula amakhodi, thintana nomthombo wokuxilonga wemoto yakho ngenqubo efanele yokusetha kabusha ukuphepha nokufunda kabusha ukhiye / i-fob.

Ngaphandle kokusetha kabusha ukuphepha kanye nenqubo yokufunda kabusha ukhiye / fob, ikhodi ye-P0513 (nawo wonke amanye amakhodi ahambisanayo) kuzodingeka ukuthi isuswe ngaphambi kokwenza. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo yokusetha kabusha / yokufunda kabusha, sebenzisa isithwebuli ukuqapha ukuphepha kanye nedatha ye-microprocessor key / keyfob data. Isithwebuli kufanele sibonise isimo sokhiye / ukhiye, kanti amanye ama-scanner (i-Snap On, i-OTC, njll.) Anganikeza nemiyalo yosizo yokuxazulula inkinga.

Amanothi wokuxilonga angeziwe:

• Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lwekhodi lubangelwa ukhiye / i-fob engalungile.
• Uma i-fob yakho yokhiye idinga amandla webhethri, sola ukuthi ibhethri lihlulekile.
• Uma imoto ibibambe iqhaza ekwenziweni kokweba, ungasetha kabusha uhlelo lokuphepha (kufaka phakathi ukusula ikhodi) ukulungisa isimo.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi ye-P0513?  

Ikhodi yephutha engu-P0513 ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga izoba kuphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine noma ukukhanya kwenjini yesevisi kuzokhanya maduze nje. Nokho, izinkinga zivame ukuba zimbi nakakhulu.  

Ungase ube nobunzima ukuqalisa imoto futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngeke ukwazi ukuyiqalisa. Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza uhambo lwakho lwansuku zonke uma imoto yakho ingaqali. Lokhu kungase kucasule kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzame ukuxilonga futhi ulungise ikhodi ye-P0513 ngokushesha nje lapho usuyithola. 

Umakhenikha uyihlonza kanjani ikhodi ye-P0513?  

Umakhenikha uzolandela lezi zinyathelo lapho exilonga ikhodi.  

• Umakhenikha kufanele aqale axhume ithuluzi lokuskena kukhompuyutha yemoto esebhodini ukuze ahlonze ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0513. 
• Bazobe sebebheka noma yimaphi amakhodi enkinga agcinwe ngaphambilini ngaphambi kokuwasetha kabusha.  
• Ukuze babone ukuthi ikhodi iyavela futhi, bazohlola ukushayela imoto ngemuva kokuyimisa kabusha. Uma ikhodi ivela kabusha, kusho ukuthi baxazulula inkinga yangempela, hhayi ikhodi engalungile. 
• Bangase baqale ukuphenya ngezinkinga ezidale ikhodi, njengothingo olungalungile lokhiye we-immobilizer noma ukhiye we-immobilizer.  
• Omakhenikha badinga ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingase zibe lula kuqala, futhi oMechanics kufanele basebenze ngendlela yabo. 

Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Uhlonza Ikhodi Yephutha 

Umakhenikha kwesinye isikhathi uyehluleka ukuqaphela ukuthi imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kuyinkinga ngokhiye wokukhipha amandla. Esikhundleni salokho, uma kubhekwa ukuthi imoto inzima ukuyiqalisa noma ngeke iqale, bangabheka isilinda sokuthungela. Bangase bamiselele isilinda ukuze bathole ukuthi ikhodi isekhona nokuthi babhekene nenkinga ehlukile. Ngokuvamile, ukhiye ubangela ukuthi ikhodi yenziwe isebenze. 

Ungayilungisa kanjani ikhodi P0513? 

Kuye ngokuxilongwa, ungase ukwazi ukulungisa izinto ezimbalwa ezilula emotweni yakho.  

• Ukushintsha ukhiye we-immobilizer.
• Hlola isilinda ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhiye we-immobilizer awuyona inkinga. 
• Uma kunesidingo, shintsha isilinda sokuthungela.

Yiziphi izilungiso ezingalungisa ikhodi P0513? 

Ngakho-ke, ingabe uthole ukuthi le khodi idala izinkinga ngomshini wakho? Uyazi ukuthi le khodi yephutha lenjini ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zemoto yakho. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa inkinga. Ukulungisa okulandelayo kungasiza imoto yakho ukuxazulula izinkinga.  

• Ukushintsha i-relay yokuqala.
• Ukushintsha isiqalisi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle.
• Ukushintsha i-PCM uma yehluleka ukuhlolwa kwe-I/O, uma amakhodi ekhona ngaphambi kokushintshwa, noma uma ingxenye yesistimu ye-immobilizer ishintshiwe. 
• Ukushintsha ibhethri kukhiye we-immobilizer.
• Ukushintshwa kwanoma yiziphi izixhumi ezigqwalile ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa noma yisiphi isixhumi esihluleka ukuhlolwa kokuqhubeka.
• Ukushintsha i-antenna ye-immobilizer engalungile noma i-ECM.
• Ukusula ikhodi yephutha kumemori ye-PCM nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.

Imiphumela

• Ikhodi ibonisa ukuthi i-PCM ithole inkinga ngokhiye we-immobilizer futhi ithola isignali engamanga. 
• Ungasebenzisa amasu okuxazulula inkinga afana nokubheka isiqalo esonakele noma isidluliseli sokuqala, ibhethri elibi ku-fob yokhiye, noma ukugqwala ekuxhumekeni kwe-ECM ukuze uhlole ngokushesha le khodi. 
• Uma ulungisa, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa futhi uhlole kabusha imoto ukuze isebenze kahle ngemva kokusula amakhodi ku-ECM. 

Ikhodi yephutha P0513 izimpawu imbangela & Isixazululo

Udinga usizo olwengeziwe ngekhodi le-p0513?

Uma usadinga usizo nge-DTC P0513, thumela umbuzo kumazwana angezansi kwalesi sihloko.

QAPHELA. Lolu lwazi lunikezwa ngenhloso yokwaziswa kuphela. Akuhloselwe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesincomo sokulungisa futhi asinacala nganoma yisiphi isenzo osithathayo kunoma iyiphi imoto. Yonke imininingwane ekulesi siza ivikelwe yi-copyright.