P0317 Izinsiza zomgwaqo onzima zilahlekile

P0317 - Incazelo yobuchwepheshe yekhodi yephutha ye-OBD-II

Azikho izinto zokusebenza zemigwaqo emibi

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yenkinga P0317?

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0317 isebenza ezimotweni ezihlukahlukene kanye namamodeli afakwe uhlelo lwe-OBD-II (VW, Ford, Audi, Buick, GM nabanye). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyathelo ezithile zokuxilonga nokulungisa zingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi wemoto.

Le khodi ye-P0317 ihlukaniswa njengekhodi ehlobene nesistimu yokuthungela. Ukubukeka kwayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinzwa ezingahumusha ukundindizela kwe-crankshaft yenjini njengokungavamile. Lokhu kudlidliza kungenzeka lapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi noma ezimweni ezingekho emgwaqeni, futhi izinzwa zingase zithumele amasignali angalungile kumojula yokulawula injini (PCM).

Izimoto ezahlukene zingase zisebenzise izindlela ezahlukene ukuze zithole izimo zomgwaqo ezimbi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinzwa zomgwaqo, ama-accelerometer, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-ABS namamojula okulawula amabhuleki e-electronic (EBCM).

Uma ikhodi ye-P0317 ivela, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nezikhungo zesevisi eziqinisekisiwe noma ochwepheshe abajwayelene nokwakhiwa kwemoto yakho. Banolwazi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahlonze ngokunembile futhi balungise inkinga. Khumbula ukuthi le khodi ivamise ukusethwa kuphela ngemva kwemijikelezo embalwa yephutha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyixilonga nokuyixazulula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ikhodi P0317 ingenzeka ngenxa yenzwa yesikhundla se-crankshaft engalungile futhi ingahlotshaniswa nezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

1. Amazinyo eketango lesikhathi agugile noma alimele.
2. Ibhawodi ye-crankshaft pulley exegayo.
3. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft nezinye izinzwa.
4. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft.
5. Izinzwa zezimo zomgwaqo ezinephutha noma ezikhubazekile.
6. Kunenkinga ngezintambo noma isistimu kagesi ehambisana nezinzwa.
7. Iyunithi yokulawula ingase idinge ukuqaliswa kwenzwa yezimo zomgwaqo entsha.

Lapho ikhodi ye-P0317 ivela, kunconywa ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze uthole imbangela ethile futhi uyiqede.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yenkinga P0317?

Ikhodi ye-P0317 ibangela ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuphaneli yezinsimbi kukhanye futhi kungase kuhlanganise izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungenzi lutho.
2. Ukuntuleka kwamandla ngesivinini esikhulu.
3. Imisa injini.
4. Amandla angazinzile ngesivinini esihlukile.
5. Intuthu emnyama eyedlulele evela epayipini le-exhaust.
6. Ukungafani kwe-Crankshaft.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba amakhodi amaningi ezinkinga azovula Ukukhanya Kwenjini Yokuhlola (MIL), ikhodi ye-P0317 ngeke ikhanyise ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola. Nokho, ezinye izinkinga zingase zenzeke, njengezibani ezixwayisayo ezigijimayo (ezifana nokulawula ukudonsa noma i-ABS) noma izinkinga zokuqalisa nokusebenzisa injini.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yenkinga P0317?

Ukuxilonga iphutha le-P0317 kudinga ithuluzi lokuxilonga elikhethekile elingakwazi ukufunda idatha yenzwa. Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe angasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze anqume ukuthi inkinga yenzeke nini kanye nesimo sayo samanje. Ngemva kokufunda idatha, uchwepheshe angasetha kabusha ikhodi futhi enze idrayivu yokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi iphutha liyabuya yini.

Kuye ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nezinye izimo zokuxilonga, kungase kudingeke izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukushintsha inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft.
2. Ukushintsha iketango lesikhathi noma amagiya enjini.
3. Ukushintsha indawo ye-camshaft drive chain noma amagiya.
4. Hlola izinto zangaphandle eduze kwenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft.
5. Hlola zonke ezinye izingxenye zokudlulisela.

Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi amakhodi ephutha angahle angaboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungawenza kube nzima ukuwaxilonga. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kungadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe izici eziphazamisa ukudluliswa kwezimpawu phakathi kwezinzwa. Uma uthola umonakalo kulezi zingxenye, zishintshe ngokushesha.

Kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuhlola izaziso zesevisi yezobuchwepheshe (ama-TSB) ezihlobene nonyaka wemoto yakho kanye nemodeli. Uma inkinga yaziwa ngumkhiqizi, kungase kube khona umbiko otholakalayo ukuze usize ukuxilonga nokuxazulula inkinga. Lokhu kungonga isikhathi nemali.

Kufanele futhi unake amanye amakhodi amaphutha, njengokuduka kabi noma amaphutha e-ABS, futhi ucabange ukuwaxazulula ngaphambi kokuxazulula inkinga ye-P0317. Idatha yozimele yokufriza kufanele irekhodwe njengoba ingase ibe usizo ekuxilongweni okwengeziwe. Uma imoto yakho inenzwa ye-accelerometer, hlola isimo sayo, izintambo, nezixhumi ukuze uthole izinkinga. Yenza ukulungisa uma kunesidingo. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-digital voltmeter (DVOM) ukuze uhlole ukuqhubeka, ukumelana, nezinye izici zikagesi ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena ledrayivu yokuhlola emigwaqweni emibi futhi uqaphe ukufundwa kwezinzwa ezihlobene nezimo zomgwaqo ukuze unqume ukuthi inkinga ingadalwa kabusha futhi incishiswe.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Ikhodi ye-P0317 ingabangelwa inzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft enephutha noma izici eziseduze ezifana neketango lesikhathi eligugile noma izinkinga ngezinye izinzwa. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kudinga ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuxilonga, futhi uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe angasebenzisa eyodwa ukuze afunde idatha futhi anqume imbangela yephutha. Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezihlobene nezinzwa kungase kudingeke, futhi uma kutholakala umonakalo, kufanele kushintshwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amakhodi ephutha angase angaveli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho ukuxilongwa kungase kudinge ukuqapha ngokucophelela namadrayivu okuhlola. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izaziso zesevisi yezobuchwepheshe ezihambisana nemoto yakho futhi uxazulule noma imaphi amanye amaphutha ngaphambi kokuxazulula inkinga ye-P0317.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yenkathazo P0317?

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0317 ibucayi kakhulu njengoba ingabangela izinkinga ngesivinini esingenzi lutho, amandla enjini, nokuzinza kwezimoto emgwaqeni. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona inkinga esheshayo, kunconywa ukuthi ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukuqhubeka nokulimala kwesistimu yokuthungela.

Ikuphi ukulungiswa okuzoxazulula ikhodi ye-P0317?

Izinketho ezivame kakhulu zokulungisa ukuxazulula ikhodi ye-P0317 zifaka:

1. Ukushintsha inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft.
2. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kweketango/amagiya e-camshaft.
3. Hlanza indawo ezungezile yenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft ezintweni zangaphandle.
4. Ihlola zonke izingxenye zokudlulisela.

Kwezinye izimo, kuyodingeka ukuhlolwa komgwaqo ukuze kutholakale inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Kwezinye izimo, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kungase kudingeke.

Nakuba ikhodi ye-P0317 ingaba nzima ukuyilungisa futhi ayiqinisekisi ukwehluleka, ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa yomgwaqo enephutha kungase kube esinye sezizathu zokuvela kwayo. Ukwazi izimo imoto yakho evame ukusetshenziswa kuzo nokuthi yiziphi izici ezingase zithinte lezi zingxenye kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zithinte ukusebenza kwenjini noma zibe nenkinga ukuqalisa imoto.

Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kufanele atuse ukulungiswa okusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilonga, kodwa ungawushayi indiva ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola ngaphandle kokuhlola izinkinga.

I-P0317 - Ulwazi Oluqondile Lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yenkinga P0317 ivamise ukuba nencazelo efanayo ezimotweni eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ibonisa inkinga ngenzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft futhi ingase iphazamise ukusebenza kwenjini. Nakhu ukuthi lokhu kungase kusho ukuthini ezinkampanini eziyisikhombisa ezidumile zezimoto:

1. I-Toyota: Ikhodi P0317 ingase ibonise inzwa ye-crankshaft enephutha, engabangela injini ukuba isebenze kabi noma iphelelwe amandla.
2. I-Ford: Ezimotweni zakwa-Ford, lokhu kuphinde kuhlobane ne-crankshaft sensor futhi kungabangela izinkinga ngokungenzi lutho noma amandla amabi.
3. I-Chevrolet: Izimoto zakwaChevrolet nazo zingase zibe nenkinga efanayo, edinga ukunakwa kwenzwa ye-crankshaft futhi ingabangela ukuqhuma komlilo.
4. I-Honda: Ikhodi P0317 ezimotweni zakwaHonda ikhombisa isimo esifanayo nesensa ye-crankshaft, engabangela injini ukuba isebenze kabi futhi ibangele ukusebenza kabi.
5. I-Nissan: Endabeni ye-Nissan, lokhu kuhlobene ne-sensor ye-crankshaft futhi kungabangela izinkinga zokungenzi lutho namandla.
6. I-Volkswagen: Izimoto zakwaVolkswagen zingase zibe nezinkinga ezifanayo ne-crankshaft sensor, ezophazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini kanye nesivinini sokungenzi lutho.
7. I-Hyundai: I-Code P0317 ezimotweni zakwaHyundai iphinde ikhombise izinkinga nge-crankshaft sensor, engabangela injini ukuba isebenze kabi.

Incazelo evamile yekhodi ye-P0317 ihlala ifana kumabhrendi amaningi, kodwa izincomo ezithile zokulungisa nokuxilonga zingahluka kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi.

Iyini Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0317 [Umhlahlandlela osheshayo]

Amakhodi ahlobene

Ikhodi ye-P0317 ingase ihambisane namanye amakhodi ezinkinga, okuhlanganisa:

• I-P0300 - Kutholwe I-Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire
• I-P0313 - Ukungasebenzi Kwesensa Yesikhundla Se-Camshaft
• I-P0316 - Ukungasebenzi Kwesensa Yesikhundla Se-Crankshaft
• I-P1341 - Inzwa Yesikhundla Se-Camshaft Ububanzi Besiginali/Ukusebenza

Uma une-P0317 neyodwa yalawa amanye amakhodi, inkinga cishe ihlobene nezinzwa ze-camshaft noma ze-crankshaft. Uma ikhodi yakho ihlukile, kungenzeka kungenxa yenzwa yomgwaqo enephutha.