I-P0312 Misfire kusilinda 12

I-P0312 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga engu-P0312 ibonisa ukuthi i-PCM yemoto ithole ukuqhuma okungalungile kusilinda 12.

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0I-312?

Ikhodi yenkinga u-P0312 ivamise ukukhombisa ukungafihli kahle kusilinda 12 senjini. Leli phutha lisho ukuthi i-engine management system (ECM) ibone ukungahambi kahle komlilo kwelinye lamasilinda ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwenjini.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-DTC P0312:

• Ama-plugs angenaphutha: Amapulaki e-spark agugile noma alimele angabangela ingxube kaphethiloli ekusilinda 12 ukuthi ingashi ngendlela efanele.
• Izinkinga ngekhoyili yokuthungela: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhoyili yokukhanyisa okubangela isilinda 12 kungabangela ukuqhuma komlilo.
• Ingcindezi kaphethiloli ephansi: Ukucindezela kukaphethiloli okunganele ohlelweni kungase kubangele ukuxutshwa okungafanele kukaphethiloli nomoya kusilinda 12, okuholela ekushayweni kabi.
• Izijovo zikaphethiloli ezivalekile noma ezingalungile: Ukufakwa kwe-atom kaphethiloli okungafanele ngenxa yezijojo zikaphethiloli ezivalekile noma ezingalungile nakho kungabangela ukuqhuma komlilo.
• Izinkinga ngesistimu yokushisa: Amaphutha ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokuthungela njengezintambo, izinzwa, amamojula okulawula, njll. angabangela isilinda 12 ukuthi singashi ngendlela efanele.
• Izinkinga nge-crankshaft nezinzwa zokuma kwe-camshaft: Izinzwa ze-crankshaft position (CKP) ezingalungile noma ze-camshaft position (CMP) zingabangela ukulawulwa okungalungile kwesistimu yokuthungela futhi kuholele ekushayweni kabi.
• Izinkinga ngekhompyutha yokulawula injini (ECM): Ukungasebenzi kahle ku-ECM noma isofthiwe yayo kungabangela isistimu yokuthungela ukuthi ingalawuli kahle, okuholela kukhodi engu-P0312.
• Ezinye izinkinga zemishini: Isibonelo, ukusebenza okungalungile kwamavalvu noma amasongo e-piston nakho kungabangela ukuqhuma okungalungile kusilinda 12.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0I-312?

Izimpawu lapho i-DTC P0312 ikhona zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuphela kwamandla: Ukungabi khona komlilo kusilinda 12 kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla enjini, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kokusheshisa okukhulu noma ngaphansi komthwalo.
• Ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile: Ukuthungela okungafanele kusilinda 12 kungabangela injini ukuba ingasebenzi kahle noma yehluleke.
• Ukudlidlizela: Imililo engalungile ingabangela ukudlidliza lapho injini isebenza, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphansi.
• Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Injini ingase isebenze ngendlela engaqondakali noma ngokungaphumuli, ikakhulukazi uma ithwele kanzima noma uma injini ibanda.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: Ukuvutha okungalungile kusilinda 12 kungase kubangele ukusha kukaphethiloli okungasebenzi kahle, okungase kuphumele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
• Ukubhuleka noma ukuqala kanzima: Injini ingase ihambe kancane ngokuphawulekayo noma kube nzima ukuginqika lapho iqala.
• Bheka Ukukhanya Kwenjini Kuvela: Uma ikhodi ye-P0312 yenziwe yasebenza, ilambu lenjini yokuhlola kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho lingase likukhanyise, libonise ukuthi kunenkinga ngenjini.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngazinye noma zihlangene kuye ngembangela ethile kanye nobukhulu benkinga.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0I-312?

Le ndlela elandelayo iyanconywa ukuxilonga i-DTC P0312:

1. Ihlola inkomba Yenjini Yokuhlola: Uma ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kungena kuphaneli yensimbi yakho, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena kokuxilonga ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha. Uma ikhodi engu-P0312 ikhona, kufanele uqhubeke nokuxilongwa.
2. Ihlola Amanye Amakhodi Ephutha: Ngaphezu kwekhodi ye-P0312, phinda uhlole amanye amakhodi amaphutha angase abonise izinkinga ngokushisa noma isistimu kaphethiloli.
3. Ihlola ama-spark plug: Hlola isimo nokusebenza kwama-spark plug. Amapulaki e-spark agugile noma angcolile angabangela imililo engalungile.
4. Ukuhlola amakhoyili okuthungela: Hlola amakhoyili okushisa ukuze abone amaphutha. Isimo esibi samakhoyili singaholela ekushiseni okungafanele kusilinda.
5. Ihlola ama-injection kaphethiloli: Hlola ama-injection kaphethiloli ukuthi ayavaleka yini noma awasebenzi kahle. Ama-injection angalungile angabangela i-atomization kaphethiloli engafanele kanye nomlilo ongafanele.
6. Ihlola i-crankshaft nezinzwa zokuma kwe-camshaft: Hlola indawo ye-crankshaft (CKP) kanye nezinzwa ze-camshaft position (CMP) ukuze zisebenze kahle. Izinzwa ezingalungile zingaholela ekulawuleni okungalungile kwesistimu yokuthungela.
7. Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamafutha: Hlola umfutho kaphethiloli ohlelweni. Umfutho ophansi kaphethiloli ungabangela ukuba uphethiloli nomoya kuhlangane ngokungalungile futhi kubangele umlilo ongemuhle.
8. Ihlola izintambo nokuxhumana: Hlola isimo sezintambo nezixhumi, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokubasa. Izintambo ezilimele noma eziphukile zingabangela izinkinga zokuvutha.
9. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe: Ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa okungenhla, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke kwenziwe, njengokuhlolwa kokucindezela isilinda noma ukuhlola i-ECM ngamaphutha.

Lapho wenza ukuxilongwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini yokuxilonga echwepheshile futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wemoto.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0312, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukuziba ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona: Kwesinye isikhathi oomakhenikha bangagxila kuphela kusilinda esithile lapho ikhodi ye-P0312 itholwa khona futhi igeje ezinye izimbangela zenkinga, njengezinkinga zesistimu kaphethiloli noma izinzwa.
• Ukuxilongwa kwekhoyili yokukhanyisa enephutha: Umakhenikha angase angaboni kahle ikhoyili yokubasa enephutha, okungase kubangele ukuthi izingxenye ezingadingekile zishintshwe noma zilungiswe ngendlela engafanele.
• Ukuhlolwa okunganele kwezintambo nokuxhumana: Ukuhlola izintambo noma ukuxhumeka ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ezinkingeni zesistimu kagesi ezingaxilongwa ezingase zibe umthombo wenkinga.
• Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwedatha yenzwa: Ukufunda okungalungile kwedatha yenzwa noma yenzwa kungase kuholele eziphethweni eziyiphutha mayelana nembangela yenkinga.
• Ukuhlola ukucindezela okunganele: Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuminyanisa kusilinda lapho kutholwa khona ikhodi ye-P0312. Ukwehluleka ukunaka ngokwanele lesi sici kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zokugeja.
• Ukuchazwa okungalungile kwedatha yesithwebuli: Abanye oomakhenikha bangase bahumushe ngokungeyikho idatha etholwe kusikena sokuxilonga, okungase kubangele ukulungiswa okungalungile.

Ukuze uvimbele lawa maphutha, kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo efanele yokuxilonga, ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela idatha nemiphumela yokuhlolwa, futhi ufune iseluleko kwabanye ochwepheshe noma umkhiqizi wezimoto lapho kudingeka.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0I-312?

Ikhodi yenkinga P0312 kufanele ibhekwe njengenkinga enkulu edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ukushisa kabi kwesilinda kungaholela emiphumeleni eminingi engemihle:

• Ukuphelelwa amandla nokonga kukaphethiloli: Ukuvutha okungafanele kusilinda kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla enjini kanye nokonga kahle kukaphethiloli.
• Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Ukushisa kabi kungabangela injini ukuba isebenze kabi, okungaholela ekugibeleni kanzima kanye nesipiliyoni sokushayela esingagculisi.
• Ukwanda kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi: Ukushiswa okungafanele kukaphethiloli kungaholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, okungaba nomthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
• Umonakalo ku-catalyst: Ukushisa kabi okungapheli kungabangela umonakalo kusiguquli se-catalytic ngenxa yokusha kukaphethiloli okungalungile, okungaba inkinga enkulu.
• Ukonakala kokusebenza kwenjini: Ukungasebenzi kahle okubangela ukuthi ikhodi ye-P0312 ibonakale kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwenjini kukonke nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Nakuba ezinye izimo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu kunezinye, kubalulekile ukunaka inkinga futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuyixazulula. Uma ikhodi ye-P0312 ivela, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha nomakhenikha oqeqeshiwe noma isitolo sokukhanda izimoto ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0I-312?

Ukuxazulula ikhodi yenkinga P0312 kudinga ukuxazulula umsuka womlilo ongalungile kusilinda 12. Izenzo ezimbalwa ezingenzeka ezingasiza ekulungiseni:

1. Ukushintsha ama-spark plugs: Uma ama-spark plug egugile noma alimele, kufanele ashintshwe kufakwe amasha anconywe umenzi wemoto.
2. Ukuhlola nokushintsha amakhoyili okuthungela: Uma izinkinga zibonakala ngamakhoyili okuthungela, kufanele ahlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ashintshwe.
3. Ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha ama-injection kaphethiloli: Uma ama-injection kaphethiloli evalekile noma enephutha, kufanele ahlanzwe noma ashintshwe.
4. Ukuhlola nokulungisa izintambo nokuxhuma: Izintambo kanye nezixhumi ohlelweni lokuthungela kufanele kubhekwe umonakalo noma ukuphuka futhi kulungiswe noma kushintshwe uma kunesidingo.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamafutha: Hlola umfutho kaphethiloli ohlelweni futhi, uma kunesidingo, lungisa noma shintsha izingxenye zesistimu kaphethiloli.
6. Ukuhlola nokufaka esikhundleni se-crankshaft nezinzwa zokuma ze-camshaft: Uma i-crankshaft kanye nezinzwa zokuma kwe-camshaft zinephutha, kufanele zishintshwe.
7. Ihlola futhi ibuyekeza isofthiwe ye-ECM: Ezimweni ezingavamile, inkinga ingase ihlobane nesofthiwe ye-ECM futhi ingase idinge isibuyekezo noma ukuhlela kabusha.
8. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe: Kuye ngesizathu esithile sekhodi ye-P0312, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwezinye izingxenye zenjini zingadingeka.

Kubalulekile ukulungisa izinto ngokusho kwezincomo zomkhiqizi wezimoto futhi usebenzise izingxenye ezisele ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela. Uma ungenalo ulwazi noma izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo, kungcono ukuthintana nomakhenikha oqeqeshiwe noma isitolo sokulungisa izimoto ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Uyilungisa Kanjani Ikhodi Yenjini ye-P0312 ngemizuzu emi-3 [Izindlela ezi-2 ze-DIY / $4.66 Kuphela]

P0312 - Ulwazi Oluqondile Lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0312 ingenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, uhlu lwezinye zazo ezinezincazelo:

1. Ford: I-Misfire in cylinder 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Detected.
2. I-Chevrolet: Ukuthungela okungalungile kusilinda 12 - I-Cylinder 12 Misfire itholakele.
3. Toyota: Iphutha lokuthungela kusilinda 12 - I-Cylinder 12 Misfire itholakele.
4. Honda: I-Misfire in cylinder 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Detected.
5. BMW: Iphutha lokuthungela kusilinda 12 - I-Cylinder 12 Misfire itholakele.
6. I-Mercedes-Benz: I-Misfire in cylinder 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Detected.
7. Volkswagen: Iphutha lokuthungela kusilinda 12 - I-Cylinder 12 Misfire itholakele.
8. Audi: I-Misfire in cylinder 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Detected.
9. I-Nissan: Iphutha lokuthungela kusilinda 12 - I-Cylinder 12 Misfire itholakele.
10. Hyundai: I-Misfire in cylinder 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Detected.

Lezi ezimbalwa nje kweziningi ezenziwe ngezimoto ezingase zibe nekhodi ye-P0312. Umkhiqizi ngamunye angasebenzisa ulimi lwakhe ukuchaza leli phutha.