Incazelo ye-53.de fault P02
Amakhodi wephutha we-OBD2

I-P0253 Izinga lesiginali eliphansi kumjikelezo wokulawula wephampu yemitha kaphethiloli "A" (ikhamera/irotha/injector)

26.05.2022 /

I-P0253 - I-OBD-II Ikhodi Yenkinga Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe

Ikhodi yenkinga u-P0253 ikhombisa ukuthi iphampu yokulinganisa uphethiloli "A" yokulawula isekethe (ikhamera/irotha/injector) iphansi kakhulu.

Isho ukuthini ikhodi yephutha P0253?

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0253 ikhombisa inkinga ngohlelo lokuphatha uphethiloli ezinjinini zikadizili. Kubonisa ukuthi imojula yokulawula injini (i-PCM) ithole umehluko phakathi kwesignali kagesi enikezwa kumshini wokulawula uphethiloli we-elekthronikhi kanye nesignali kagesi ebuyisiwe eyunithi yokulinganisa uphethiloli. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokucindezela kukaphethiloli okunganele noma okweqile okunikezwa ohlelweni lukaphethiloli.

Ikhodi yephutha P0253.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Ikhodi yenkinga P0253 ingabangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukene:

  • Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-electronic fuel control drive: Izinkinga ngedrayivu ye-elekthronikhi ngokwayo, elawula ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli, ingabangela le khodi ukuthi ivele.
  • Izinkinga nge-dispenser fuel: Ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi yokulinganisa uphethiloli, enesibopho sokukhipha uphethiloli ngokunembile, kungabangela ukuba kuvele ikhodi engu-P0253.
  • I-voltage engalungile noma ukumelana nesekethe kagesi: Izinkinga ngezintambo, izixhumi, noma ukuxhumeka phakathi kwe-electronic control actuator ne-PCM kungabangela ukuphambana kwesignali futhi kubangele ukuthi kuvele leli phutha.
  • Izinkinga ngezinzwa zomfutho kaphethiloli noma izinzwa: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa ezibhekene nokulinganisa ukucindezela kukaphethiloli ohlelweni kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwesistimu yokulawula uphethiloli.
  • Izinkinga nge-PCM noma ezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi: Amaphutha ku-PCM ngokwayo noma ezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlobene nesistimu yokuphatha injini nazo zingabangela ukuthi ikhodi ye-P0253 ivele.

Lezi ezinye zezimbangela ezingenzeka, futhi ukuze kutholakale kahle imbangela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe kwemoto usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile.

Yiziphi izimpawu zekhodi yephutha? P0253?

Izimpawu ezingase zenzeke lapho i-DTC P0253 ikhona zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

  • Ukulahleka kwamandla enjini: Kungase kube nokuphelelwa amandla lapho ugijima ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ngenkathi ushayela.
  • Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Injini ingase ibe namaholoholo, inyakaze, inyakaze, noma ingasebenzi kahle.
  • Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini: Uma kunokungahambi kahle ekunikezeni uphethiloli, kungase kube nzima ukuqalisa injini, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokuqalwa kwamakhaza.
  • Ukuwohloka komnotho kaphethiloli: Ikhodi engu-P0253 ingase ibangele ukonga kukaphethiloli okungekuhle ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yokulawula uphethiloli ayisebenzi ngendlela efanele.
  • Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni eyengeziwe: Ukushiswa kukaphethiloli okungaphelele ngenxa yokunikezwa okungafanele kungase kuholele ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi kumagesi akhipha umoya.
  • Amaphutha avela kudeshibhodi: Kuye ngesistimu yokuphatha injini ethile, isibani esiyisixwayiso esithi “Hlola Injini” noma amanye amalambu angase abonakale abonisa izinkinga ngesistimu kaphethiloli.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi zingancika kumbangela ethile yenkinga. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Indlela yokuxilonga ikhodi yephutha P0253?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-DTC P0253 kufaka okulandelayo:

  1. Ihlola ikhodi yephutha: Sebenzisa isithwebuli sokuxilonga se-OBD-II ukuze ufunde ikhodi yephutha ku-ECU yemoto (Iyunithi Yokulawula Kagesi).
  2. Ihlola ukuxhunywa kukagesi: Hlola konke ukuxhunywa kukagesi okuxhuma i-electronic fuel control actuator ku-PCM. Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumo luvikelekile, azikho izimpawu zokugqwala noma i-oxidation, futhi akukho ukuphuka noma ukulimala kwezintambo.
  3. Ihlola isikhipha uphethiloli: Hlola isimo nokusebenza kwesikhipha uphethiloli. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlola ukumelana namajika, umsebenzi wendlela yokusabalalisa uphethiloli, njll.
  4. Ihlola idrayivu yokulawula uphethiloli ye-elekthronikhi: Hlola idrayivu ye-elekthronikhi ukuze uthole amaphutha. Qiniseka ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi yamukela futhi idlulisa amasignali njengoba kudingeka.
  5. Ihlola izinzwa zomfutho kaphethiloli: Hlola isimo nokusebenza okufanele kwezinzwa zokucindezela uphethiloli. Qiniseka ukuthi bahlinzeka ngedatha ye-PCM elungile.
  6. I-PCM Software Check: Uma zonke ezinye izingxenye zibonakala zivamile, inkinga ingase ihlobane nesofthiwe ye-PCM. Kulokhu, i-PCM ingase idinge ukubuyekezwa noma ihlelwe kabusha.
  7. Amasheke engeziwe: Yenza ukuhlola okwengeziwe njengoba kudingekile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola izici zangaphandle ezifana nezintambo ezilimele noma izingxenye, izixhumi ezigqwalile, njll.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, inkinga kufanele ikhonjwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ngemiphumela yokuxilonga noma ungakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwakho ukungasebenzi kahle, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isikhungo sesevisi yezimoto ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Amaphutha okuxilonga

Lapho uxilonga i-DTC P0253, kungenzeka amaphutha alandelayo:

  • Yeqa ukuhlola uxhumo lukagesi: Ukuhlola ugesi ngendlela engafanele noma engaphelele kungase kubangele ukuthi kugejelwe inkinga kagesi kanye nokuxilongwa okungalungile.
  • Ukuchazwa kabi kwedatha: Ukufunda noma ukuchazwa okungalungile kwedatha etholwe kusikena sokuxilonga noma amanye amathuluzi kungase kubangele ukuthi imbangela yephutha inqunywe ngokungalungile.
  • Ukweqa I-Major Component Diagnostics: Ezinye izingxenye ezinkulu, njengemitha kaphethiloli, i-electronic fuel actuator, izinzwa zokucindezela kukaphethiloli, njll., zingase ziphuthelwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, okungenza kube nzima ukuthola imbangela yephutha.
  • Izinto zangaphandle ezingabaliwe: Ezinye izici zangaphandle, njengezintambo ezilimele, izixhumi ezigqwalile, noma izimo zemvelo ezithinta ukusebenza kwesistimu kaphethiloli, zingase ziphuthelwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa.
  • Ukunganakwa kokulandelana kokuxilonga: Ukwehluleka ukulandela ukulandelana kokuxilonga okulungile noma ukweqa izinyathelo ezithile kungase kubangele ukushoda kwemininingwane ebalulekile kanye nokukhomba ngokungalungile imbangela yephutha.
  • Ukunganeli kokuhlangenwe nakho noma ulwazi: Ukuntula isipiliyoni noma ulwazi ekuxilongweni kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi izinjini zikadizili, kungaholela emaphutheni lapho kuxilonga ikhodi ye-P0253.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuphumelelayo, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela izinqubo nezindlela zokuxilonga, futhi ube nolwazi olwanele nolwazi emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwezimoto kanye ne-electronics. Uma kuphakama ukungabaza noma ubunzima, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi yephutha? P0253?

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0253 ingaba bucayi ngoba ikhombisa inkinga ngohlelo lokuphatha uphethiloli ezinjinini zikadizili. Amaphutha kulolu hlelo angaholela ezinkingeni eziningi:

  • Ukulahlekelwa amandla nokusebenza kahle: Ukulethwa kukaphethiloli okungalungile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla enjini kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli kukonke.
  • Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Ukuxutshwa okungafanele kukaphethiloli nomoya kungabangela injini ukuntengantenga, okungabangela injini ukuba inyakaze, inyakaze, noma isebenze kabi.
  • Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini: Izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamafutha zingenza kube nzima ukuqalisa injini, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni noma ngemva kwesikhathi eside ingasebenzi.
  • Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni eyengeziwe: Ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokunikezwa kukaphethiloli kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, okungaba nomthelela omubi ekubeni nobungane bendawo yemoto.
  • Ukulimala kwenjini: Esimeni sokungasebenzi kahle, ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli kungase kudale ukulimala kwenjini.

Ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engaba khona edalwe ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0253, kunconywa ukuthi ube nomakhenikha wezimoto oqeqeshiwe noma isitolo sokukhanda izimoto futhi usilungise ukuze ugweme ezinye izinkinga zenjini futhi ugcine imoto yakho iphephile futhi isebenza kahle.

Yikuphi ukulungisa okuzosiza ukuqeda ikhodi? P0253?

Ukuxazulula ikhodi yenkinga ye-P0253 kungase kudinge lezi zinyathelo zokulungisa ezilandelayo, kuye ngembangela ethile yenkinga:

  1. Ukushintsha noma ukulungiswa kwesikhipha amafutha: Uma inkinga ikumshini wokukhipha uphethiloli ngokwawo, kufanele uhlolwe amaphutha futhi ushintshwe noma ulungiswe uma kunesidingo.
  2. Ukushintsha idrayivu yokulawula uphethiloli ye-elekthronikhi: Uma idrayivu ye-elekthronikhi ingasebenzi kahle, kufanele ishintshwe kufakwe entsha, esebenzayo.
  3. Ukuhlola nokulungisa ukuxhumana kukagesi: Hlola konke ukuxhumana kukagesi phakathi kwe-electronic fuel control actuator kanye ne-PCM ukuze uthole ukugqwala, i-oxidation, amakhefu noma omunye umonakalo. Lungisa noma shintsha uxhumano njengoba kudingeka.
  4. Ukushintsha izinzwa zomfutho kaphethiloli: Uma inkinga ingezinzwa zokucindezela uphethiloli, kufanele zihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, zithathelwe indawo ezinhle.
  5. Ukubuyekeza noma ukuhlela kabusha i-PCM: Uma inkinga ihlobene nesofthiwe ye-PCM, i-ECU ingase idinge ukubuyekezwa noma ihlelwe kabusha.
  6. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe: Okunye ukulungisa kungase kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe, njengokushintsha noma ukulungisa enye isistimu kaphethiloli noma izingxenye zenjini.

Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imbangela yenkinga ikhonjwe ngendlela efanele futhi uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kukaphethiloli ukuze ugweme ezinye izinkinga.

I-P0253 Umjovo Wephampu Isibaseli Ukulawula Ukulinganisa Okuphansi 🟢 Izimpawu Zekhodi Yenkinga Ibangela Izixazululo

P0253 - Ulwazi oluthize lomkhiqizo

Ikhodi yezinkinga P0253 ingenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinjini zikadizili. Ngezansi ezinye zazo ezinemibhalo ebhaliwe:

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Ikhodi ye-P0253 ingasebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimoto, kodwa incazelo yayo ihlobene kakhulu nezinkinga ohlelweni lomjovo kaphethiloli kanye nokulawula imitha yokugeleza kukaphethiloli "A".

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