Ukuboniswa komdlali wechess

Sivame ukusho ukuthi umuntu une-chess reflexes lapho esabela kancane kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, abadlali be-chess banengqondo enhle kakhulu. Lokhu kufakazelwe wucwaningo longoti bengqondo baseNyuvesi yaseMichigan, oluveze ukuthi abadlali abaningi bangahlola isimo ngokuphazima kweso. I-Chess yaba umdlalo wesibili ngokuya ngejubane lokuphendula kwabadlali (i-table tennis kuphela ephambi kwabo). Abadlali abanolwazi abanemidlalo eminingi ngaphansi kwamabhande abo bangadlala ngokushesha kakhulu besebenzisa imikhuba emisiwe namaphethini afakazelwe. Okudumile phakathi kwabadlali be-chess, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esincane, i-blitz - lena imidlalo ye-blitz lapho bobabili abaphikisana nabo ngokuvamile benemizuzu emi-5 kuphela yokucabanga ngayo yonke igeyimu. Ungadlala ngokushesha okukhulu - umdlali ngamunye, ngokwesibonelo, unomzuzu o-1 kuphela wawo wonke umdlalo. Emdlalweni onjalo, obizwa ngokuthi inhlamvu, umdlali oshesha kakhulu angenza iminyakazo engaphezu kuka-60 ngemizuzwana engu-XNUMX! Ngakho-ke, inganekwane yokuthi abadlali be-chess kumele bephuze futhi bacabange isikhathi eside ayilona iqiniso.

Ngokusho kwegama elithi "i-chess esheshayo»Umdlalo we-chess uchazwa lapho umdlali ngamunye engenakho okungaphezu kwalokho Imizuzu ye-10 okweqembu lonke. Emphakathini we-chess, igama elidumile lokudlala ngokushesha lithi . Igama livela egameni lesiJalimane elisho umbani. Abamelene nabo banesamba esincane esiphelele sesikhathi sokucabanga esitholakalayo esisabalele kuwo wonke umdlalo - ngokuvamile imizuzu emi-5 noma emi-3 namasekhondi angu-2 angeziwe ngemva komnyakazo ngamunye. Abadlali abayibhali phansi inkambo ye-duel (emidlalweni yomqhudelwano we-chess yakudala, umdlali ngamunye udingeka ukuthi abhale phansi umdlalo kumafomu akhethekile).

Siwina umdlalo we-chess osheshayo uma:

1. sizoshada;
2. Umphikisi uzokweqa umkhawulo wesikhathi, futhi leli qiniso lizobikwa kunompempe (uma sinenkosi eyodwa kuphela noma singenazo izinto ezanele zokuhlola umphikisi, umdlalo uphela ngokulingana);
3. Umphikisi uzokwenza umnyakazo ongalungile futhi usethe kabusha iwashi, futhi sizokhangisa leli qiniso.

Ungakhohlwa ukumisa iwashi ngemuva kokweqa umkhawulo wesikhathi noma ukunyakaza okungekho emthethweni komphikisi futhi wazise unompempe ngakho. Ngokwenza umnyakazo wethu futhi ngokuchofoza iwashi, silahlekelwa ilungelo lokukhononda.

Imiqhudelwano esheshayo ye-chess iyamangalisa ngokwedlulele, kepha ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokucabanga kanye nesivinini sokwenza umnyakazo, ingabangela izingxabano phakathi kwabadlali. Isiko lomuntu siqu nalo libalulekile lapha. ingqondo esheshayo ngonompempe nabamelene nabo ngokwabo.

Unolwazi uma kukhulunywa ngamaqhinga alolu hlobo lwe-chess abadlali bangahambisa izingcezu ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni ephephile ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesimo, ukuze isitha, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi, singakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba avelayo. Abadlali bazama ukumangaza abaphikisana nabo ngokuvula, okungavamile ukudlalwa kumidlalo yakudala, noma ngokuzinikela okungalindelekile (gambit) okubenza bacabange okwengeziwe.

Emidlalweni esheshayo, imvamisa idlala kuze kube sekugcineni, ibala ekuhambeni okungalungile kombangi noma ukweqa umkhawulo wesikhathi. Ekupheleni komdlalo, okusele imizuzwana embalwa kuphela ewashini, umdlali osesimweni esibi kakhulu uzama ukugwema umlingani, ngethemba lokuthi uzokwazi ukuwina ngesikhathi, ngoba ukudlala okuhlaselayo kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuvikela inkosi ku-checkmate.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-instant chess yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi umhlanganyeli ngamunye anakho kusuka emizuzwini engu-1 kuya kwengu-3 okweqembu lonke. Igama livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi "projectile". Ezikhathini eziningi, umdlali ngamunye unemizuzu emi-2 kanye nesekhondi elingu-1 ngemva komnyakazo ngamunye - noma umzuzu ongu-1 kanye nemizuzwana emi-2. Ngomdlalo we-chess oshesha kakhulu lapho umdlali ngamunye enomzuzu o-1 kuphela wawo wonke umdlalo, igama elithi (umbani) liyasetshenziswa futhi.

I-Armagedoni

Emidlalweni ye-chess nemiqhudelwano, njengasethenisi noma ku-volleyball, uma abaphikisi besondelene kakhulu, udinga ukukhetha owinile ngandlela thize. Yilokhu (okungukuthi ukuphula i-tie) okusetshenziselwa khona, ngokuvamile ukudlala isethi yemidlalo ngokwemithetho. i-chess esheshayobese kuba i-chess esheshayo.

Uma, noma kunjalo, kusengenakwenzeka ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokubili, umphumela wokugcina womncintiswano unqunywa umdlalo wokugcina, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Armageddon". Umhlophe uthola imizuzu emi-5 kuthi omnyama uthole imizuzu emi-4. Uma lowo mdlalo nawo uphela ngokulingana, umdlali odlala emnyama nguyena owinile.

I-Armagedoni ngesiHebheru yiHar Megido, okusho ukuthi “intaba yaseMegido”. Lena indawo yesimemezelo ku-Apocalypse yaseSt. Johane, impi yokugcina phakathi kwamabutho okuhle nokubi, lapho izixuku zikaSathane ziyohlangana ndawonye empini eshubile nebutho lezingelosi eliholwa uKristu. Ngokweqile, i-Armagedoni isiphenduke igama elifanayo eliyiphutha lenhlekelele ezobhubhisa sonke isintu.

Ompetha Bomhlaba Blitz

Ompetha bomhlaba bamanje be-blitz bangowaseRussia (1) phakathi kwabesilisa kanye nowase-Ukraine. Anna Muzychuk (2) phakathi kwabesifazane. U-Muzychuk ungumdlali we-chess wase-Ukraine owazalelwa e-Lviv owamela iSlovenia ngo-2004-2014 - ugogo kusukela ngo-2004 kanye nesihloko sokuba ngugogo wamadoda kusukela ngo-2012.

1. U-Sergey Karjakin - umpetha womhlaba we-blitz (isithombe: uMaria Emelyanova)

2. Anna Muzychuk - World Blitz Champion (isithombe: Ukr. Wikipedia)

Umqhudelwano wokuqala womhlaba ongekho emthethweni i-chess esheshayo zadlalwa ngo-April 8, 1970 eHerceg Novi (idolobha eliyitheku laseMontenegro, eduze nomngcele weCroatia). Kwakungemva komdlalo odumile phakathi kweqembu lesizwe lase-USSR kanye nomhlaba wonke eBelgrade. KuHerceg Novi, uBobby Fischer uwine ngenzuzo enkulu, wathola amaphuzu angu-19 kwangu-22 okungenzeka futhi ngaphambi kukaMikhail Tal, owesibili kulo mqhudelwano, ngamaphuzu angu-4,5. I-World Blitz Championship yokuqala esemthethweni yadlalelwa e-Canada ngo-1988, kanti elandelayo yadlalwa kuphela ngemva kwekhefu leminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kwa-Israel.

Ngo-1992, i-International Chess Federation FIDE yahlelwa I-World Rapid and Blitz Championship yabesifazane eBudapest. Yomibili le miqhudelwano yanqotshwa uZsuzsa Polgar (okungukuthi, uSusan Polgar - ngemuva kokushintsha ubuzwe busuka eHungary baba seMelika ngo-2002). Abafundi babenesithakazelo endabeni yodade abathathu abahlakaniphile baseHungary Polgar.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi imiqhudelwano eminingi yomhlaba wonke ye-blitz yahlulelwa ijaji elidumile le-chess lasePoland u-Andrzej Filipowicz (3).

3. Ijaji lasePoland chess u-Andrzej Filipowicz esenzweni (isithombe: World Chess Federation - FIDE)

Umqhudelwano Wokugcina Womhlaba Wabesilisa Nabesifazane Be-Blitz ububanjelwe e-Doha, inhloko-dolobha yase-Qatar, zingama-29 nezi-30 kuZibandlela wezi-2016. 

Emqhudelwaneni wabesilisa, lapho abadlali abangu-107 badlala khona ebangeni lemizuliswano engu-21, kusukela (umpetha womhlaba ku-chess yakudala) no-Sergey Karyakin (iphini likampetha womhlaba ku-chess yakudala). Ngaphambi komzuliswano wokugcina, uCarlsen ubesele ngengxenye yephuzu kuKarjakin. Emzuliswaneni wokugcina, uCarlsen uqhamuke noBlack kuphela kuPeter Leko, kwathi uKarjakin wahlula uBaadur Jobav kaWhite.

Emqhudelwaneni wabesifazane, obuhanjelwe ngabadlali be-chess abangu-34, ukunqoba kunqotshwe umkhulu wase-Ukraine u-Anna Muzychuk, othole amaphuzu angu-13 emidlalweni eyishumi nesikhombisa. Owesibili kwakunguValentina Gunina, owesithathu kwaba u-Ekaterina Lachno - bobabili amaphuzu angu-12,5 lilinye.

I-Polish Blitz Championship

Imidlalo ye-Blitz yayivame ukubanjwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-1966 (owaba ngumqhudelwano wokuqala wabesilisa e-Łódź) nango-1972 (umqhudelwano wabesifazane eLublince). Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lemiqhudelwano kazwelonke ku-akhawunti yabo: Wlodzimierz Schmidt - 16, futhi phakathi kwabesifazane, umkhulu uHanna Ehrenska-Barlo - 11 kanye Monika Socko (Bobrovska) - 9.

Ngaphandle kwemiqhudelwano, imiqhudelwano yamaqembu nayo idlalwa emqhudelwaneni ngamunye.

I-Polish Blitz Championship yokugcina yenzeka e-Lublin ngoJuni 11-12, 2016. Umqhudelwano wabesifazane unqotshwe nguMonika Socko, edlula uClaudia Coulomb no-Alexandra Lach (4). Kwabesilisa, ophumelele kube uLukasz Ciborowski, obedlula uZbigniew Pakleza noBartosz Socko.

4. Abawine i-2016 Polish Blitz Championship (isithombe: PZSzach)

Imizuliswano eyishumi nanhlanu idlalwe kuyo yomibili imiqhudelwano yabesifazane neyabesilisa ngesivinini esiyimizuzu emi-3 ngomdlalo ngamunye kanye namasekhondi angu-2 umnyakazo ngamunye. Imiqhudelwano kazwelonke elandelayo ihlelwe yi-Polish Chess Federation ngo-Agasti 12-13, 2017 e-Piotrkow Trybunalski.

I-European Rapid and Blitz Championship ibuyela ePoland

NgoDisemba 14-18, 2017, iSpodek Arena eKatowice izosingatha Umqhudelwano we-European Speed ​​​​and Speed ​​​​Chess. I-Polish Chess Federation, i-KSz Polonia Warszawa kanye noGeneral K. Sosnkowski e-Warsaw bangabanduleli balo mcimbi wamazwe ngamazwe. Njengengxenye yeStanisław Havlikowski Memorial, kusukela ngo-2005 eWarsaw imiqhudelwano esheshayo ye-chess ibibanjwa minyaka yonke, kwathi ngo-2010 bajoyinwa wumpetha i-chess esheshayo. Ngo-2014, umqhudelwano wahlelwa e-Wroclaw ngu-KSz Polonia Wrocław. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili engekho ezweni lakithi, i-European Speed ​​​​and Chess Championship ibuyela ePoland.

Ngo-2013, abadlali abangu-437 (okuhlanganisa nabesifazane abangu-76) babamba iqhaza ku-blitz, abadlali abangu-39 babo babenesihloko sokuba ngugogo (5). Emiqhudelwaneni ebisePalace of Culture and Science, abadlali badlale imiqhudelwano eyishumi nanye, ehlanganisa imidlalo emibili. Ophumelele kwakungu-Anton Korobov wase-Ukraine, owathola amaphuzu angu-18,5 kwangu-22 okungenzeka ukuthi aphumelele. Indawo yesibili ithathwe uVladimir Tkachev omele iFrance (amaphuzu angu-17) kwathi indawo yesithathu kwaphuma uBartosz Socko owayengumpetha wePolish Classical Chess (amaphuzu angu-17). Umphikisi best kwaba unkosikazi indondo yethusi, grandmaster kanye iqhawe Polish Monika Socko (14 amaphuzu).

5. Ngosuku olwandulela ukuqala koMqhudelwano we-European Blitz e-Warsaw, ngo-2013 (isithombe ngabahleli)

Abadlali abangu-747 babambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni we-chess osheshayo. Umhlanganyeli omncane kunabo bonke kwakunguMarcel Macieek oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kanti omdala wayengu-Bronislav Yefimov oneminyaka engu-76 ubudala. Lo mqhudelwano ubuhanjelwe ngabamele amazwe angu-29, okuhlanganisa nogogo abangu-42 nogogo abahlanu. Ngokungalindelekile, ugogo oneminyaka engu-5 ubudala waseHungary uRobert Rapport wawina, eqinisekisa idumela lelinye lamathalenta amakhulu we-chess emhlabeni.

I-chess esheshayo ihlanganisa imidlalo lapho umdlali ngamunye enikezwa khona imizuzu engaphezu kwe-10, kodwa engaphansi kwemizuzu engu-60 ekupheleni kwakho konke ukunyakaza, noma lapho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sabelwe ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo, siphindwe ngo-60, kucabangela okwesibili. . ibhonasi yokujika ngakunye iwela ngaphakathi kwale mikhawulo.

Umqhudelwano wokuqala ongekho emthethweni wasePoland ku-super flush chess

NgoMashi 29, 2016, iSuper Flash Championship () yadlalwa e-Economic University e-Poznań. Ijubane lokudlala beliyiminithi elingu-1 umdlali ngamunye ngomdlalo ngamunye, kanye nesekhondi elingu-1 elingeziwe umnyakazo ngamunye. Imithetho yomqhudelwano yayithi uma umdlali eshayisa ucezu ngesikhathi ejika futhi epheqa iwashi (eshiya ucezu lulele ebhodini), uvele aphucwe.

U-Grandmaster Jacek Tomczak (6) ube ngumnqobi, ngaphambi kukampetha u-Piotr Brodovsky kanye nomkhulu u-Bartosz Socko. Owesifazane ongcono kakhulu wayengumpetha womhlaba wezemfundo - ugogo uClaudia Coulomb.

6. U-Jacek Tomczak - umpetha ongekho emthethweni wasePoland ku-super-rapid chess - ebhekene noClaudia Kulon (isithombe: PZSzach)

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