Amafutha angcolile: indima, ukucubungula kanye nentengo

Ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini kuyadingeka ukukhipha ithangi likawoyela wenjini, i-crankcase kanye nesekethe yonke. Ngakho-ke, amafutha atholiwe abizwa ngokuthi amafutha asetshenzisiwe. Ivamise ukugcwala ukungcola futhi nombala wayo wakuqala uye waphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

💧 Yini i-drain oil?

Lapho ushintsha uwoyela wenjini, ngokuqinisekile kuzosetshenziswa uwoyela okhona ethangini nasemafutheni. ukuqoqwa kukawoyela... Ngemva kokuthulula isekethe, uzolulama ngaphakathi khipha isitsha sokuqoqa amafutha egcwele ukungcola.

Uwoyela ongcolile, ophinde ubizwe ngokuthi uwoyela wenjini esetshenzisiwe, uwuketshezi ozoluthola ukuze ushintshwe ngesikhathi salokhu kungenelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi samafutha izophinde igcwaliswe ngamafutha asesebenzile. Ngakho-ke, kuzodinga nakanjani ukushintshwa ngazo zonke izinguquko zikawoyela.

Uwoyela wenjini udinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba wenza imisebenzi ebalulekile: izingxenye zokugcoba injini, ukususwa kokungcola ekhona enjinini, ukuvikela ukugqwala futhi kangcono ukuvuselelwa kabusha okokugcina.

Ngempela, uma uhlala kuwoyela osetshenzisiwe, injini izovala kakhulu futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela ngokweqile. carburant... Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi amafutha asetshenzisiwe angahlanzwa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okukuqukethe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha esikhundleni samafutha amasha.

Njengoba iyingozi kakhulu emvelweni, kufanele uyiqoqe futhi uyiyise ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuqoqa lapho ingahlanzwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Uma uwoyela wenjini ushintshwa wuchwepheshe egaraji, uzofakwa amathreyi okuqoqa uwoyela osetshenzisiwe bese ulashwa.

🔍 Mangaki amalitha kawoyela engiwadingayo ukuze ngishintshe uwoyela?

Ngokuvamile, amathini kawoyela enjini aqukethe 2 kuya ku-5 amalitha uketshezi. Nokho, uketshezi oluningi lunamandla Ama-4 amalitha... Lesi samba kufanele sithelwe esitsheni esihlinzekelwe le njongo emotweni yakho.

The Ngokusho izinga le-viscosity lamafutha akho, kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi noma esincane ukufinyelela icala. Ngakho-ke, amafutha kufanele agcwaliswe ngokucophelela ukuze angachichima.

Futhi, uma ufuna ukusheshisa ukugeleza koketshezi, ungaqala injini. Lokhu kuzoshisisa amafutha futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi ushelele phezu kwepani likawoyela. Izixhumanisi okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wengeza uwoyela ngokuvamile ubuncane kanye nobukhulu osayizi : izinga kufanele libe phakathi kwalawa mabanga amabili.

Uma usuqedile ukugcwalisa isitsha ngamafutha, ungashintsha ipulaki bese uqala imoto. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusabalalisa uwoyela omusha ohlelweni lwenjini yemoto yakho.

💡 Ungalahlwa kuphi amafutha asetshenzisiwe?

Amafutha asetshenzisiwe ayingozi kakhulu eyingozi endaweni ezungezile, ingenye yamafutha ayingozi kakhulu atholakala emvelweni. Yingakho ukwenqaba kwayo kulawulwa umthetho wase-French (izihloko R.543-3 ze-Environmental Code) futhi kusukela ngo-2008 ngezinga laseYurophu (i-athikili 21 ye-Directive 2008/98/EC).

Isibonelo, ilitha lamafutha asetshenzisiwe lingavala kuze kube 1 square metres amanzi futhi ucekele phansi izitshalo nezilwane ezikhona lapho. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kuthelwe emapayipini osinki noma ezindlini zangasese, kodwa kufanele kufakwe esitsheni esivaliwe eduze. isikhungo sokwelapha uwoyela imfucuza noma ngokuqondile egalaji lakho.

Lokhu kuzovumela uwoyela ukuthi acutshungulwe futhi acwengwe ukuze asetshenziswe futhi. O U-70% wamafutha asetshenzisiwe ayacutshungulwa khipha ukungcola. Amanye alawa mafutha acutshunguliwe angaphinde asetshenziselwe ezinye izinjongo.

💸 Kubiza malini ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini?

Amathini anamafutha enjini awabizi kakhulu ukuwathenga: abiza phakathi kwawo Ama-15 € nama-30 € kuye ngohlobo lwamafutha akhethiwe, uhlobo lwawo (zokwenziwa, i-semi-synthetic noma amaminerali) kanye nenkomba yayo ye-viscosity. Uma ushintsha uwoyela ngokwakho, okumele ukwenze nje ukuthenga isitsha bese uletha amafutha asetshenzisiwe endaweni ekhethiwe yokucubungula.

Kodwa-ke, uma udlula kumakhenikha, kuzofanela ucabangele izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, le sevisi ibiza kusukela Ama-40 € nama-100 € emagaraji.

Amafutha enjini asetshenzisiwe awuketshezi okufanele luphathwe ngokucophelela ngoba angaba yingozi kakhulu uma engaphathwa kahle futhi ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha uketshezi enjinini kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuyilondolozeni nasekululeni impilo yayo yesevisi. Bheka isiqhathanisi sethu segaraji uma ufuna ukusithola eduze kwekhaya lakho ngentengo yokuncintisana!