Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokulungisa umzimba

Ngeshwa, ukulimala kwangaphandle emotweni kuyisenzakalo esivamile, futhi izindleko zokulungiswa komzimba ezincane enkonzweni yemoto ziphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa omunye umonakalo wecala uyenzeka ngempela ukuzilungisa ngokwakho.

Udumo lwabashayeli bezimoto baseRussia, abaningi babo, ngokungafani nabakwamanye amazwe, banamakhono amahle ekulungiseni imizimba yemoto ngezandla zabo. Yiqiniso, lesi sithunzi sisekelwe ezicini ezimbi zeqiniso lethu. Isimo semigwaqo, uma sikhuluma nje asisihle neze, nezinga lamaholo alikakafiki ezingeni umuntu angakwazi ukuya kulo enkonzweni yemoto nanoma iyiphi intuba.

Ayikho imoto engavikelekile "ekulimaleni". Ngisho nokugcinwa kwemithetho ngendlela efanele ngumnikazi wayo, amathuba engozi ahlala; Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abashayeli abangabasekeli bohlelo olumisiwe lwezimoto emigwaqweni. Futhi, umonakalo (imihuzuko, ama-dents, chips) ungatholakala ngokumane ushiye imoto endaweni yokupaka.

Izimoto zinesinye isitha esesabekayo: isikhathi, esingathetheleli imizimba yensimbi. Uma kubhekwa ukunamathela kweningi labanikazi bezimoto zethu ezimotweni zabo, ukuqedwa kwemiphumela yokugqwala kuba ngomunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yokulungisa umzimba.

Kuhle ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi ukulungiswa komzimba kungabikho amakhono ochwepheshe kanye nemishini ekhethekile kungenzeka kuphela ngomonakalo omncane ongathinti izakhi zesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo wemoto.

Ukususwa kokugqwala

Ukulwa nokugqwala kungenye yezinqubo ezithatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa uma kunganakwa, ngesikhathi esifushane imoto engazange ibe sengozini izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo. Hhayi-ke, uma isikhathi sesivele silahlekile, futhi ukugqwala kuzenza kuzwakale ngamabala abomvu, kuyaphuthuma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthola indawo kanye nokuqeda i-foci yokugqwala.

Ukuhlanza umzimba ekugqwaleni kuhilela izigaba ezimbili zokuqaliswa kwawo: ukuhlanza ngomshini nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ngesigaba sokuqala somsebenzi, uzodinga

• amabhulashi ensimbi (amanuwali noma ngendlela yamadivayisi omshini wokubhola noma wokugaya "),
• inani elihle le-sandpaper elinama-grit angama-60-80,
• izicubu ezithambile

Ukuze ukhiphe ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kufanele uthenge i-reagent efanele. Uhlu lwabaguquli be-oxide lubanzi impela, lwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo se-phosphoric acid. Itholakala ngoketshezi, ijeli kanye nefomu le-aerosol. Yiqiniso, zonke iziguquli zinokwakheka kwazo okukhethekile, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukujwayelana ngokugcwele nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwazo nokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe.

• Okokuqala, udinga ukugeza kahle imoto futhi ubone amaphakethe okugqwala ebusweni bayo.

• Ngomshini (ngebhulashi noma i-sandpaper), izindawo zokugqwala zihlanzwa ensimbi "enempilo". Ungasebenzisi ngokushesha i-anti-corrosion agent; kunzima ukubikezela ukujula kwesilonda.

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani, amaphakethe amancane okugqwala azohlala ezimbotsheni noma emigodini lapho ukungena ngomshini kungeke kusenzeka. Kungalesi sigaba lapho kukhiqizwa khona isiguquli sokugqwala (ngokwemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwayo), okufanele singaqedi ngokuphelele kuphela, kodwa futhi simboze indawo ethintekile ngohlobo lwe-primer olufanele ukuqhunyiswa kwe-puttying. Iseluleko esivamile asikwazi ukunikezwa lapha: okunye ukwakheka kudinga ukugeza okuphoqelekile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokuphendula, abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bahlala endaweni yokufakwa kwesicelo kuze kube komile ngokuphelele.

• Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi ukugqwala kudla insimbi ibe "mesh" emincane noma idlule. Ngezimbobo zingavalwa nge-fiberglass kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela ze-epoxy, kodwa noma kunjalo ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthayela indawo bese uthengisa isichibi sensimbi. Indawo efakwe uthayela ngeke igceke ngokuqhubekayo futhi isiqeshana esifakiwe singabhobozwa kalula ukuze kufakwe ungqimba oluncane oludingekayo lwe-putty phezulu.
• Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izindawo ezihlanziwe kufanele ziphathwe ngokushesha nge-anti-corrosion compound. Ezigabeni ezimaphakathi zomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ngisho nethuba elincane lokushaya ubuso bamanzi.

Yilwa nokuklwebheka

Ukuklwebheka emzimbeni wemoto kuyikhanda elivamile. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubukeka kwayo, ngisho noma ungayibali ingozi: amatshe nezinto zangaphandle ezindizayo ziphuma ngaphansi kwamasondo, amagatsha angakanqunywa ezihlahla nezihlahla, izandla zezingane ezidlalayo noma inhloso embi yothile. Indlela yokulungisa umzimba ngezandla zakho ngomonakalo onjalo?

Uma kungekho ukuguqulwa kwesidumbu, okokuqala kudingekile ukucacisa ngokunembile ukujula kongqimba oludwetshiwe; lokhu kungase kube ukulimala okuncane kwengubo ye-lacquer ephezulu, ukwephulwa kobuqotho besendlalelo sepende noma i-pothole ejulile ensimbi, ngopende oqoshiwe. Njengomthetho, ngokukhanya okuhle, lokhu kungabonakala ngeso lenyama, uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa.

Ngomonakalo ongaphezulu, lapho kuklwejwa ungqimba kuphela lwevarnish evikelayo, ama- polishes akhethekile (uketshezi noma unamathisele) noma izinti zokupholisha, isibonelo, ezituswa abanikazi bezimoto abaningi Fix it Pro noma Scratch Free, zingasetshenziswa ukususa imihuzuko yokukhanya. Umgomo wokusetshenziswa kwawo ulula:

1. Indawo engaphezulu igezwa kahle ebhuqwini nothuli nge-detergent bese yomiswa.
2. I-Polish isetshenziswa endaweni eyonakele futhi igcotshwe ebusweni ngendwangu kakotini ehlanzekile, eyomile ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi ukubunjwa sekumile ngokuphelele (ngokusho kwemiyalelo enamathiselwe kumkhiqizo), ukupholisa kokugcina kwenziwa.

Uma ukuklwebheka kujulile, kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi. Uzodinga ipensela yokubuyisela (isb. I-TON ENTSHA) noma inani elincane lopende; umzuzu onzima kuzo zombili izimo ukukhethwa okulungile komthunzi oyifunayo.

1. Ubuso bugezwa kahle nge-shampoo yemoto, bomisiwe futhi buhlanjululwe. Ukuze uvimbele upende ukuthi ungangeni endaweni engalimala, kungcono ukuvala indawo ezungezile nge-masking tape.
2. Ngosizo lwepensela, ukwakheka kombala kusetshenziswa. Uma kungekho, khona-ke i-scratch igcwele ngokucophelela ngopende nge-toothpick evamile, kodwa hhayi phezulu, kodwa ukuze kube khona indawo yokusebenzisa ukwakheka kokupholisha.
3. Ngemva kokuba upende lome ngokuphelele, ukupholisha kwenziwa njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

Indlela ye-3M Scratch ne-Swirl Remover yokukhipha imihuzuko ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu, okungadingi ukukhethwa okudingekile kopende. Empeleni, le nhlanganisela incibilikisa kancane upende ozungeze i-scratch futhi iwugcwalise. Ngemva kokupholishwa, umonakalo ucishe ungabonakali.

Uma ukunwaya ubuso ensimbi kuye kwaholela ekubhujisweni (ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka) kopende, khona-ke izindlela ezilula zokubuyisela azikwazi ukukhishwa. Uzodinga ukusika i-scratch, usebenzise i-anti-corrosion compound, i-putty indawo eyonakele, ilinganise futhi uyilungiselele ukudweba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudinga ukudweba ingxenye yomzimba wonke.

Ukulungisa amazinyo, ukuqondisa

Le nqubo ingenye yezinzima kakhulu, futhi kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela amakhono akho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo msebenzi.

Okokuqala, udinga ithuluzi elikhethekile akuwona wonke umuntu onalo. Okwesibili, umsebenzi udinga iziqu eziphakeme - inkosi kufanele "izwe" insimbi. Okwesithathu, ungathembeli kakhulu kumavidiyo okulungisa umzimba wemoto ozenzele wona athunyelwe ku-inthanethi; lokho okubukeka kulula futhi kucacile esikrinini kungase kungabi njalo ekusebenzeni. Kodwa-ke, uma isifiso sokuhlola amandla akho sinqoba, ungazama ngezindlela eziningana.

Uma isibobo singakakhanga ukugoqa kwensimbi (“iqhubu”), ungazama ukulikhama liphume ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinsimbi noma izingwegwe uma kukhona indawo yokuma ngaphakathi kwekesi ukuze usebenzise amandla. Ngezinye izikhathi umzamo omncane noma ompompi abambalwa abasebenzisa i-mallet (i-rubber mallet) kwanele ukuze kuqondiswe isibobo.)

Ezinye izingcweti zisebenzisa amagumbi emoto (amagumbi ebhola) ukuze zikhiphe “umkhahleli”. Indlela endala, kodwa ngokuvamile iphumelela kakhulu. Ikhamera ifakwa ngaphansi kwesibotho, embozwe ngekhadibhodi noma ngamaphedi e-plywood ukuze ingaphuki, noma ibekwe phezu kwekhava yekhanvasi. Uma ifakwe umoya, ingakwazi, ngokukhula kwevolumu, iqondise insimbi endaweni.

Kunconywa ukuthi uzame ukushisa i-dent ezungeze isiyingi nge-hairdryer, bese uyipholisa kakhulu nge-carbon dioxide e-liquefied (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuphela ngendwangu emanzi). Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Uma unenkomishi yokumunca i-vacuum noma i-spotter onayo, khona-ke inkinga kulula ukuyixazulula. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphandle kwesibotho kukuvumela ukuthi uqondise i-geometry yomzimba ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulimaza ngisho nongqimba lukapende. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela isebenza kuphela ezimotweni ezingakaze zenziwe futhi zipendwe kabusha. Isibonelo sokusebenzisa isibukeli siboniswe kuvidiyo ehlongozwayo.

Uma i-dent inkulu, ijulile, futhi ihlotshaniswa nokushwabana okusobala ensimbi, udinga ukuyiqondisa.

• Iphinde iqale ngokudonsa okuphezulu kwengxenye okufanele ilungiswe. Uma noma yiziphi izigxivizo (ama-struts noma izimbambo) zonakalisiwe, udinga ukuqala ngazo.

• Ukuthambisa indawo eshwabene kuqala kusukela emaphethelweni, kancane kancane kuya phakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-dents amakhulu, ungaqhubeka nokubuyisela okunzima kwejometri yengxenye usebenzisa izando nama-anvils ukuze uqondise. Ungadinga ukushisa indawo ezungeze indawo eqondiswayo; lokhu kungenziwa ngesomisi sezinwele zokwakha.

• Ikhwalithi ye-anti-aliasing ihlale ihlolwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amaqhubu ajulile kanye nemigodi akuvunyelwe, okungeke kuvumele i-puttying ephezulu endaweni eyonakele. Ngemva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, indawo eqondile kufanele ihlanzwe kahle kusukela kupende kuya ensimbi.

Indlela yokuhlanza imoto? Imithetho eyisisekelo kanye nobunzima obungenzeka.

Ukufaka nokulungiselela ukudweba

Ukubonakala kokugcina kwengxenye yomzimba eyonakele i-putty. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ubuso bugezwa kahle, bomiswe futhi buhlanzwe ngothuli. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekushintsheni endaweni engalimali: i-putty ngeke iwele phezu kwengubo ecwebezelayo, kufanele ihlanzwe nge-sandpaper enhle kuze kube sekugcineni kwe-matte. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isendlalelo se-putty, ubuso buhlanjululwa nge-solvent.

Kwesendlalelo sokuqala, kusetshenziswa i-putty ene-coarse-grained ne-hardener. Faka isicelo ngokulinganayo nge-spatula yerabha. Ungazami ukubonisa ingxenye yejometri ngokushesha; ungqimba olujiyile lungase luqhekeke ngesikhathi sokuncipha. Kudingekile ukuvumela ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe ukuba lome bese usebenzisa okulandelayo. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-putty esetshenzisiwe, njengomthetho, akufanele budlule i-1-2 mm.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-putty ye-coarse-grained esetshenzisiwe yomile, ingaphezulu lengxenye ligaywe ngokucophelela futhi lifakwe isihlabathi kuze kube yilapho indawo eyonakele ithola isimo esifunayo. Kuphela ngemva kokugaya indawo nokuyihlanza kahle othulini oluvelayo kungasetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane lwe-putty yokuqeda, okufanele luhlanganise zonke izingozi ezincane kanye nemihuzuko. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi singqimba sesomile ngokuphelele, indawo engaphezulu ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper ene-grit engekho ngaphezu kwe-240. Uma ukubukeka okuphumayo kwengxenye kufanelana nenkosi, ungaqhubeka nokucubungula nokudweba.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okuncane komzimba kungenzeka kumshayeli okhuthele. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni, kungase kudingeke ukuzijwayeza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezindala nezingadingekile ukuze okungenani "ugcwalise isandla sakho" kancane. Uma umphumela ungenjengoba bekulindelekile, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuphathisa ukulungisa kochwepheshe.