Ithangi lempi elikhulu Uhlobo 69 (WZ-121)
Okuqukethwe
Ithangi lempi elikhulu Uhlobo 69 (WZ-121)
Ukuhlolwa kokudubula okuqhathaniswayo kubonise ukuthi izibhamu eziyi-100-mm zinembayo ephezulu yokudubula kanye nekhono lokubhoboza izikhali. Ekuqaleni, amathangi angaba ngu-150 ohlobo lwe-69-I adutshulwe ngenganono ye-100-mm ebushelelezi yokukhiqiza kwayo, izinhlamvu ezihlanganisa isibhamu esine-sub-caliber yokubhoboza izikhali, kanye namagobolondo aqoqayo kanye nokuhlukana.
Kusukela ngo-1982, ithangi le-Type 69-I elathuthukiswa kamuva liye lakhiqizwa ngesibhamu esinesibhamu esingu-100 mm kanye nohlelo lokulawula umlilo oluthuthuke kakhulu. Izinhlamvu zalesi sibhamu zihlanganisa isibhamu esinezinga elincane lokubhoboza izikhali, ukuhlukana, ukubhoboza izikhali zamagobolondo aqhume kakhulu. Wonke amashothi enziwa eChina. Kamuva, ukuze kuthunyelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, amathangi ohlobo lwe-69-I aqala ukuhlonyiswa ngezibhamu ezingu-105-mm ezinama-ejectors ahambisa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bemiphongolo eduze kwe-turret. Isibhamu sizinzile ezindizeni ezimbili, iziqondiso zokushayela ziyi-electro-hydraulic. Umdubuli wesibhamu unombono we-Type 70 telescopic, i-periscopic day sight enokuqina okuncikile kwenkundla yokubuka, umbono ohlukile wasebusuku osuselwe eshubhuni yokuqinisa isithombe yesizukulwane sokuqala enobubanzi obungafika ku-800 m, 7x magnification kanye nenkundla yokubuka. i-angle engu-6 °.
Umkhuzi une-Type 69 periscopic dual-channel sight eneshaneli yasebusuku kushubhu efanayo yokuqinisa isithombe. Isibani se-IR esifakwe ngaphambili kwe-turret sisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okuhlosiwe. Ethangini le-Type 69, uhlelo lokulawula umlilo oluthuthuke kakhulu, i-APC59-5, elakhiwe yi-NORINCO, lafakwa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lohlobo lwama-212. Iqukethe i-laser rangefinder ebekwe ngaphezu kombhobho wesibhamu, ikhompuyutha ye-electronic ballistic enezinzwa zomoya, izinga lokushisa lomoya, ama-engeli okuphakama kanye nokuthambekela kwe-gun trunnion axis, ukubona kwesibhamu esizinzile, isibhamu esizinzile sezindiza ezimbili, kanye iyunithi yokulawula nezinzwa. Ukubona komdubuli kunesistimu yokuqondanisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isistimu yokulawula umlilo ye-ARS5-212 inikeze umdubuli ikhono lokushaya izinhloso ezimile nezinyakazayo imini nobusuku ngokudutshulwa kokuqala okungenzeka kube ngu-50-55%. Ngokwezidingo ze-NORINCO, okuhlosiwe okujwayelekile kufanele kushaywe ngomlilo ovela esibhamuni sethangi isikhathi esingengaphezu kwamasekhondi angu-6. I-laser rangefinder yethangi Lohlobo 69-II esekelwe ku-neodymium ifana ngokuyisisekelo ne-laser rangefinder yethangi le-Soviet T-62.
Ivumela umdubuli ukuba alinganise ububanzi kuya kokuqondisiwe kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-3000 m ngokunemba kwamamitha angu-10. Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwethangi ukufakwa kwesethi yamadivayisi okudubula nokubuka. Idivayisi yokubuka yomkhuzi inokwanda okuphindwe ka-5 phakathi nosuku, izikhathi ezingu-8 ebusuku, ububanzi bokubona okuhlosiwe obungu-350 m, insimu yokubuka i-angle engu-12 ° emini kanye no-8 ° ebusuku. Idivayisi yokubuka ebusuku yomshayeli inezici ezilandelayo: ukukhuliswa kwe-1x, inkambu ye-angle yokubuka engu-30 ° kanye nohla lokubuka lwamamitha angu-60. Uma ukhanyiswa umthombo onamandla kakhulu wemisebe ye-infrared, ububanzi bedivayisi bungakhula bufike ku-200- 300 m. Izinhlangothi ze-hull zivikelwe ngokugoqa izikrini eziphikisana nokuqongelela. Ubukhulu bamashidi we-frontal hull buyi-97 mm (ngokuncipha kwendawo yophahla kanye nokuchayeka ku-20 mm), izingxenye zangaphambili zombhoshongo zingama-203 mm. I-tank ifakwe injini engu-580-horsepower four-stroke 12-cylinder V-shaped diesel 121501-7VW, efana nenjini ye-Soviet T-55 tank (ngendlela, ithangi le-Type-69 ngokwayo likopisha iSoviet Union. T-55 ithangi).
Amathangi anomshini wokuhambisa, isibungu esinamahinji ensimbi yerabha. Uhlobo 69 lufakwe isiteshi somsakazo "889" (kamuva sathathelwa indawo "892"), TPU "883"; Iziteshi ezimbili zomsakazo "889" zifakwe ezimotweni zomyalo. I-FVU, okokusebenza kwentuthu eshisayo, i-semi-automatic PPO ifakiwe. Kwezinye izimoto, i-turret ye-anti-aircraft gun engu-12,7 mm ivikelwe yisihlangu esihlomile. Upende oyisipesheli oyisipesheli uqinisekisa ukubonakala kwawo okuphansi ebangeni le-infrared. Ngokwesisekelo sethangi le-Type 69, okulandelayo kwakhiqizwa: amawele angama-57-mm ZSU Type 80 (ngaphandle afana neSoviet ZSU-57-2, kodwa anezikrini eziseceleni); amawele angama-37-mm ZSU, ehlome ngezibhamu ezizenzakalelayo zohlobo 55 (ngokusekelwe kusibhamu saseSoviet semodeli yonyaka ka-1937); Uhlobo lwe-BREM 653 nongqimba lwebhuloho lethangi Uhlobo 84. Thayipha amathangi angama-69 alethwe e-Iraq, Thailand, Pakistan, Iran, North Korea, Vietnam, Congo, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Albania, Kampuchea, Bangladesh, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Izici zokusebenza zethangi lempi elikhulu Uhlobo 69
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Ekuqaleni kwawo-80, kwaba sobala ukuthi ibutho laseShayina lisalele ngemuva kwamabutho ezifundazwe zaseNtshonalanga mayelana nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwamathangi empi amakhulu. Lesi simo saphoqa umyalo wamasosha ezwe ukuthi asheshise ukwakhiwa kwethangi lempi eliphambili. Le nkinga yayibhekwa njengenye yeziyinhloko ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwesimanje se-Ground Forces. I-Type 69, inguqulo yesimanje yethangi lempi eliyinhloko Lohlobo 59 (ngaphandle ecishe ingabonakali), yaqala ukuboniswa embukisweni ngoSepthemba 1982 futhi yaba ithangi lokuqala elikhulu enziwe eShayina. I-prototypes yayo yokuqala yakhiqizwa isitshalo se-Baotou ngezinganono eziyi-100mm ezinezibhamu nezibushelelezi.
