Ithangi lempi elikhulu "Uhlobo 59" (WZ-120) Ithangi le-Type 59 lisakazeke kakhulu emikhunjini yamaShayina yezimoto zokulwa. Kuyikhophi yethangi leSoviet T-54A, elathunyelwa eChina ekuqaleni kwawo-50s. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-serial kwaqala ngo-1957 efektri yamathangi edolobheni laseBaotou. Amavolumu okukhiqiza ethangi lempi elikhulu lohlobo 59 anyuke kanje: - kuma-70s, amayunithi angama-500-700 akhiqizwa; - ngo-1979 - amayunithi ayi-1000, - ngo-1980 - amayunithi angama-500; - ngo-1981 - amayunithi angama-600; - ngo-1982 - amayunithi angama-1200; - ngo-1983 -1500-1700 amayunithi. Amasampula okuqala ayehlome ngesibhamu esiyi-100-mm, esizinzile endizeni eqondile. Ibanga layo lokudubula eliphumelelayo lalingamamitha angu-700-1200. Kamuva amasampula afakwe isizinzisi sesibhamu sezindiza ezimbili, esikwazi ukukala ibanga eliya kulokho okuhlosiwe kububanzi obungu-300-3000 m ngokunemba kwamamitha ayi-10. Yasetshenziswa ezimotweni ngesikhathi imisebenzi yokulwa eVietnam. Ukuvikelwa kwezikhali zohlobo 59 kwahlala ezingeni lokuvikelwa kwethangi le-T-54. Isizinda sikagesi siyinjini kadizili epholile engu-12-cylinder emise okwe-V enamandla angu-520 l/s. ngo-2000 rpm. I-transmission iwumshini, inamagiya amahlanu. Ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli (960 l) kutholakala kumathangi amathathu angaphandle namathathu angaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwesikebhe kufakwe imiphongolo emibili kaphethiloli engamalitha angu-200. Ngokusekelwe ethangini lohlobo 59, kwakhiwe isibhamu esizishayelayo esingama-35-mm twin anti-aircraft kanye nemoto yezikhali. Imboni yaseShayina idale ama-tracer finned armor-piercing sabot projectiles (APS) yezibhamu ezingu-100-mm kanye ne-105-mm, ezibonakala ngokwanda kokungena kwezikhali. Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yezempi yangaphandle, i-100-mm BPS inesivinini sokuqala esingu-1480 m/s, ukungena kwezikhali okungu-150 mm ebangeni elingama-2400 m nge-engeli engu-65 °, kanye ne-105-mm BPS ene-uranium alloy. umgogodla uyakwazi ukungena izikhali zempi ezingu-150 mm ubukhulu ebangeni elingu-2500 m nge-engeli engu-60°. Izici ezihlakaniphile nezobuchwepheshe zethangi lempi elikhulu "Uhlobo 59" Isisindo sokulwa, т 36 Abasebenzi, abantu 4 Ubukhulu, мм: ubude ngesibhamu phambili 9000 ububanzi 3270 ukuphakama 2590 imvume 425 Izikhali, мм     Izikhali:   100 mm isibhamu isibhamu uhlobo 59; 12,7 mm uhlobo 54 anti-aircraft isibhamu; izibhamu ezimbili ezingu-7,62 mm zohlobo lwe-59T Isethi ye-Boek:   Imizuliswano engu-34, imizuliswano engu-200 engu-12,7 mm kanye nemizuliswano engu-3500 engu-7,62 mm Injini 121501-7A, 12-cylinder, V-shaped, diesel, liquid Ukupholisa, amandla 520 hp. Nge. ngo-2000 rpm Ingcindezi yomhlabathi ethize, kg / cmXNUMX 0,81 Ijubane lomgwaqo omkhulu km / h 50 Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emgwaqeni omkhulu Km 440 (600 enamathangi kaphethiloli engeziwe) Ukunqoba izithiyo: ukuphakama kodonga, м 0,80 ububanzi bomgodi, м 2,70 ukujula komkhumbi, м 1,40 Ukuguqulwa kwethangi lempi elikhulu "Uhlobo 59": “Uhlobo 59-I” (WZ-120A; isibhamu esisha esingu-100 mm, uhlelo lokulawula umlilo, njll., 1960s) Iphakheji ye-“Type 59-I” NORINCO Retrofit (iphrojekthi yesimanje) "Uhlobo 59-I" (inguqulo yePakistan Army) “Uhlobo 59-II(A)” (WZ-120B; isibhamu esisha esingu-105 mm) “Uhlobo 59D(D1)” (WZ-120C/C1; “Uhlobo 59-II” lwesimanje, uhlelo olusha lokulawula umlilo, isibhamu, isilawuli kude) “Uhlobo 59 Gai” (BW-120K; ithangi lokuhlola elinesibhamu esingu-120 mm) I-“Type 59-I” eyenziwe yakamuva yi-Royal Ordnance I-“Al Zarrar” (ithangi elisha lasePakistan elisuselwe ku-“Type 59-I”) I-“Safir-74” (i-Iranian “Type 59-I” yesimanje) Imishini eyakhiwe ngesisekelo "Uhlobo 59": "Uhlobo 59" BREM; "Marksman" (35-mm iwele ZSU, UK); "Koksan" (170-mm izibhamu ezizimele zokuvikela ogwini, DPRK). Imithombo: Shunkov V. N. "Amathangi"; UGelbart, Marsh (1996). Amathangi: Impi Eyinhloko Namathangi Okukhanya; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of Tanks World 1915 - 2000"; UChristopher F Foss. I-Jane's Armor and Artillery 2005-2006; Użycki B., Begier T., Sobala S.: Izimoto zokulwa ezilandelwa ngomkhondo zamanje.