Okuqukethwe Ithangi i-MERKAVA Mk. 3 Igalari yezithombe Ithangi lempi elikhulu MERKAVA Mk.3 Imboni yezempi yakwa-Israel, ngokohlelo lokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamabutho ahlomile, kwakuwukwenza amathangi e-Merkava Mk.2 abe yisimanjemanje. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1989, abathuthukisi base bekwazi kakade ukudala, empeleni, ithangi elisha - i-Merkava Mk.3. Amathangi e-Merkava aqala ukubona isenzo kuMkhankaso we-Lebanon wango-1982, owabonisa ukuthi asengashaywa amagobolondo angu-125mm T-72, abaphikisi abakhulu enkundleni yempi. Futhi-ke, ngokusekelwe embonweni wobuholi bezempi bakwa-Israyeli - "Ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi - ngaphezu kwakho konke" - futhi kwadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokwandisa ukuphepha kwethangi. Ethangini elisha, abathuthukisi basebenzise isimanjemanje i-modular izikhali - amabhokisi ensimbi ephakheji anezingqimba eziningi zezikhali ezikhethekile ngaphakathi, ezaziboshelwe ebusweni bethangi le-Merkava Mk.3, okwenza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe okwakhelwe ngaphakathi okunamandla, okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-passive. Esimeni sokucekelwa phansi kwemojuli, ingashintshwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izikhali ezinjalo zafakwa ku-hull, zimboza i-MTO, i-frontal kanye ne-fenders, futhi ku-turret - ophahleni nasemaceleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisa indawo "engaphezulu" yethangi uma kwenzeka i-projectile ifika phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude bombhoshongo bukhuphuke ngo-230 mm. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-undercarriage, izikrini ezisemaceleni ngaphakathi nazo zengezwe ngamashidi ensimbi angu-25 mm. Maka i-1 Isistimu / isihloko Maka i-1 Isibhamu esikhulu (izinga) 105mm Engine 900 hp transmission I-semi-othomathikhi Igiya lokugijima Izikhundla zangaphandle, ezikabili, ama-absorbers we-linear shock Isisindo 63 Ukulawula i-Turrent Hydraulic Ukulawula umlilo Ikhompyutha yedijithali I-Laser isitholi sebanga Ukubona ebusuku okushisayo/okungenzi lutho Isitoreji sezinhlamvu esindayo Isiqukathi esivikelekile semizuliswano emine ngayinye Ilungele ukushiswa isitoreji sezinhlamvu Umagazini oyindilinga eziyisithupha 60 mm udaka Ngaphandle Isexwayiso sikagesi Basic Ukuvikelwa kwe-NBC Ukucindezela ngokweqile Ukuvikelwa kwe-Ballistic Izembatho ezenziwe nge-laminated Maka i-2 Isistimu / isihloko Maka i-2 Isibhamu esikhulu (izinga) 105 mm Engine 900 hp transmission Okuzenzakalelayo, amagiya angu-4 Igiya lokugijima Izikhundla zangaphandle, ezikabili, ama-absorbers we-linear shock Isisindo 63 Ukulawula i-Turrent Hydraulic Ukulawula umlilo Ikhompyutha yedijithali I-Laser rangefinder Umbono wasebusuku oshisayo Isitoreji sezinhlamvu esindayo Isiqukathi esivikelekile semizuliswano emine ngayinye Ilungele ukushiswa isitoreji sezinhlamvu Imizuliswano eyisithupha magazini 60 mm udaka Ngaphakathi Isexwayiso sikagesi Basic Ukuvikelwa kwe-NBC Ukucindezela ngokweqile Ukuvikelwa kwe-Ballistic Izikhali zempi ezinelayini + izikhali ezikhethekile Maka i-3 Isistimu / isihloko Maka i-3 Isibhamu esikhulu (izinga) 120 mm Engine 1,200 hp transmission Okuzenzakalelayo, amagiya angu-4 Igiya lokugijima Ingaphandle, eyodwa, isikhundla, ama-absorber we-rotary shock Isisindo 65 Ukulawula i-Turrent Electrical Ukulawula umlilo Ikhompyutha ethuthukisiwe Umugqa wokubona uhlaba ezindaweni ezimbili I-TV nesilandeleli esizenzakalelayo esishisayo Isitholi sesimanje se-laser range Umbono wasebusuku oshisayo Isiteshi se-TV Inkomba ye-engeli ye-cant enamandla Izinto ongazenza e- Commander Isitoreji sezinhlamvu esindayo Isiqukathi esivikelekile semizuliswano emine ngayinye Ilungele ukushiswa isitoreji sezinhlamvu Ikesi lesigubhu sikamshini imijikelezo emihlanu 60 mm udaka Ngaphakathi Isexwayiso sikagesi Advanced Ukuvikelwa kwe-NBC Kuhlanganisiwe ukucindezela ngokweqile kanye ne-aircond (emathangeni e-Baz) Ukuvikelwa kwe-Ballistic Izikhali ezikhethekile ze-modular Maka i-4 Isistimu / isihloko Maka i-4 Isibhamu esikhulu (izinga) 120 mm Engine 1,500 hp transmission Okuzenzakalelayo, amagiya angu-5 Igiya lokugijima Ingaphandle, isikhundla esisodwa, ama-absorber we-rotary shock Isisindo 65 Ukulawula i-Turrent I-elekthronikhi, ethuthukisiwe Ukulawula umlilo Ikhompyutha ethuthukisiwe Ulayini wokubona uzinze ezimbazweni ezimbili 2nd i-generation TV kanye ne-thermal auto-tracker Isitholi sesimanje se-laser range Ubusuku be-Thermal obuthuthukisiwe Isitoreji sezinhlamvu esindayo Iziqukathi ezivikelekile zomjikelezo ngamunye Ilungele ukushiswa isitoreji sezinhlamvu Umagazini ojikelezayo kagesi, oqukethe imizuliswano eyi-10 60 mm udaka Ngaphakathi, ithuthukisiwe Isexwayiso sikagesi Okuthuthukile, 2nd isizukulwane Ukuvikelwa kwe-NBC Kuhlanganiswe, ukucindezela ngokweqile kanye nomuntu ngamunye, kufaka phakathi i-air-conditioning (ukushisa nokupholisa) Ukuvikelwa kwe-Ballistic I-Modular Special Armor, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka kophahla kanye nezindawo ezithuthukisiwe zokumboza Ukuze kuvikelwe indawo engaphansi emishinini yeziqhumane, izimayini kanye nezimayini ezithuthukisiwe, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile zathathwa. Iphansi le-Merkav limise okwe-V futhi libushelelezi. Ihlanganiswe kusuka kumashidi amabili ensimbi - phezulu nangaphansi, lapho kuthelwa khona uphethiloli. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ithangi elinjalo eliyingqayizivele lingathuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ekuqhumeni. Ku-"Merkava" Mk.3 uphethiloli awuthelwanga lapha: sinqume ukuthi umfutho wokwethuka usaqhutshwa ngomoya obuthakathaka kunanoma yiluphi uketshezi. Impi yaseLebanon iveze ukuphepha okuntekenteke kwethangi ngemuva - ngesikhathi kushaywa amabhomu e-RPG, izinhlamvu ezibekwe lapha zaqhuma. Isixazululo sitholwe silula ngokufaka amathangi engeziwe e-armored fuel ngemuva kwesikebhe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, iyunithi yokuhlunga umoya ihanjiswe endaweni engemuva yombhoshongo, futhi amabhethri athuthelwa ku-fender niches. Ngaphezu kwalokho, obhasikidi “abaphephile” abanamashidi e-aluminium angaphandle babelengiswa kumahinji ngemuva. Zilingana nezingxenye ezisele kanye nezimpahla zabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ubude bethangi bukhuphuke cishe ngo-500 mm. Ithangi i-MERKAVA Mk. 3 Chofoza isithombe ukuze uthole ukubuka okukhudlwana Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuhamba kwethangi, lakhushulelwa ku-900 hp. injini ye-AVDS-1790-5A yathathelwa indawo yi-AVDS-1200-1790AR V-9 yamahhashi angu-12, esebenze ngokubambisana ne-Ashot hydromechanical transmission. Injini entsha - idizili, i-cylinder engu-12, i-air-cooled, i-V ene-turbocharger inikeze ukuminyana kwamandla ka-18,5 hp / t; ithuthukiswe efanayo neyangaphambili, inkampani yaseMelika iGeneral Dynamics Land Systems. Enqoleni engaphansi, kufakwe amasondo omgwaqo ayisithupha nama-roller amahlanu. Amasondo okushayela - ngaphambili. Amaloli - insimbi yonke enehinge evulekile. Ukumiswa kwahlala kuzimele. Kodwa-ke, amakhoyili amabili asetshenziswa kuma-track roller, ama-hydraulic shock absorber ohlobo lwe-rotary afakwa kuma-roller amane aphakathi nendawo, kwase kufakwa izitobhi zama-hydraulic ngaphambili nangemuva. Amasondo omgwaqo anyuswe afinyelela ku-604 mm. Ukushelela kwethangi kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu. Baphinde basebenzisa indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuqinisa ithrekhi, eyanikeza abasebenzi ithuba lokuyilungisa ngaphandle kokushiya ithangi. Amacimbi anamathrekhi ayinsimbi yonke anehinji evulekile. Uma ushayela emigwaqweni ye-asphalt, angashintsha amathrekhi anamaphedi enjoloba. Amasistimu okulawula umlilo amathangi: I-T-80U, T-90   I-T-80U, T-90 (Russia) Idivayisi ye-Commander, uhlobo, uhlobo Kuhlangene ukubonaoqaphelayo I-PNK-4C eyinkimbinkimbi Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona Ezimele ku-HV, ukushayela kukagesi ku-GN Ishaneli yokubona Zikhona Isiteshi sasebusuku I-electron-optical isiguquli Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder Umthambo, indlela "isisekelo esihlosiwe" Umbono we-Gunner, uhlobo, uhlobo Usuku, i-periscopic 1g46 Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Isiteshi sosuku ngamehlo Isiteshi sasebusuku akukho I-Rangefinder laser I-Weapon stabilizer,  uhlobo, uhlobo                            I-Electromechanical GN ukushayela I-electro-hydraulic  HV drive Isiteshi solwazi umcibisholo oqondisiwe kuyinto I-M1A2 USA   I-M1A2 (EU.SA) Idivayisi ye-Commander, uhlobo, uhlobo I-Panoramic комбиниwaphuzisa inhloso I-CITV Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Ishaneli yokubona No Isiteshi sasebusuku Isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder Laser Umbono we-Gunner, uhlobo, uhlobo Kuhlanganisiwe, periscopic GPS Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona ezimele i-poVN Isiteshi sosuku ngamehlo Isiteshi sasebusuku isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder laser I-Weapon stabilizer,  uhlobo, uhlobo                            izindiza ezimbili, электромеohlanyayo Isiteshi solwazi umcibisholo oqondisiwe akukho Leclerc   "Leclerc" (France) Idivayisi ye-Commander, uhlobo, uhlobo I-Panoramic kuhlangene inhloso HL-70 Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Ishaneli yokubona Zikhona Isiteshi sasebusuku Isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder Laser Umbono we-Gunner, uhlobo, uhlobo Kuhlanganisiwe, periscopic I-HL-60 Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Isiteshi sosuku ngamehlo kanye nomabonakude Isiteshi sasebusuku isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder laser I-Weapon stabilizer,  uhlobo, uhlobo                            izindiza ezimbili, электромеohlanyayo Isiteshi solwazi umcibisholo oqondisiwe akukho I-Leopard   I-“Leopard-2A5 (6)” (Germany) Idivayisi ye-Commander, uhlobo, uhlobo I-Panoramic kuhlangene inhloso I-PERI-R17AL Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Ishaneli yokubona Zikhona Isiteshi sasebusuku Isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder Laser Umbono we-Gunner, uhlobo, uhlobo Kuhlanganisiwe, periscopic EMES-15 Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Isiteshi sosuku ngamehlo Isiteshi sasebusuku isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder laser I-Weapon stabilizer,  uhlobo, uhlobo                            izindiza ezimbili, электромеohlanyayo Isiteshi solwazi umcibisholo oqondisiwe akukho Umngenisi   "Challenger-2E" (I-Great Britain) Idivayisi ye-Commander, uhlobo, uhlobo I-Panoramic kuhlangene inhloso I-MVS-580 Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Ishaneli yokubona Zikhona Isiteshi sasebusuku Isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder Laser Umbono we-Gunner, uhlobo, uhlobo Kuhlanganisiwe, periscopic Ukuzinza umugqa wokubona izindiza ezimbili ezimele Isiteshi sosuku ngamehlo Isiteshi sasebusuku isithombe esishisayo Isizukulwane se-2 I-Rangefinder laser I-Weapon stabilizer,  uhlobo, uhlobo                            izindiza ezimbili, электромеohlanyayo Isiteshi solwazi umcibisholo oqondisiwe akukho I-SLA Abir entsha noma i-Knight ("Knight", "Knight"), efakwe ethangini, yathuthukiswa yinkampani yakwa-Israel i-Elbit. Izinto ezibonwayo zesistimu zizinzile ezindizeni ezimbili. Umbono wasemini wesibhamu unokukhuliswa okungu-12x, ithelevishini inokukhulisa okungu-5x. Umkhuzi unakho ukubona kwe-panoramic eyi-4x kanye ne-14x, ehlinzeka ngokusesha okuyindilinga kokuhlosiwe nokubhekwa kwenkundla yempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlela igatsha le-optical of the outlet kusukela emehlweni oshayasibhamu. Umkhuzi wathola ithuba lokukhipha igama eliqondiwe kumdubuli lapho edubula, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuphinda ukudubula. Amandla omlilo wamathangi anyukile ngokushintshwa kwenganono engu-105-mm M68 nge-120-mm smooth-bore MG251, efana ne-German Rheinmetall Rh-120 esuka ku-Leopard-2 tank kanye ne-American M256 evela kwa-Abrams. Lesi sibhamu sakhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi inkampani yakwa-Israel iSlavin Land Systems Division ye-Israel Military Industries concern. Yaqala ukukhonjiswa komunye wemibukiso yezikhali ngo-1989. Ubude bayo obuphelele buyi-5560 mm, isisindo sokufaka singama-3300 kg, ububanzi buyi-530 mm. Ukuze ibekwe embhoshongweni, idinga i-embrasure 540 × 500 mm. Izibhamu ezinkulu zethangi I-M1A2   I-M1A2 (EU.SA) Inkomba yesibhamu M256 Caliber, mm 120 Uhlobo lomgqomo i-smoothbore Ubude bepayipi lomgqomo, mm (izinga) 5300 (44) Isisindo sesibhamu, kg 3065 Ubude bokubuyela emuva, mm 305 Uhlobo lwe-Bore blowing ukukhishwa Amandla emgqomo, rds. I-BTS 700 I-Leopard   I-“Leopard 2A5(6)” (Germany) Inkomba yesibhamu Rh44 Caliber, mm 120 Uhlobo lomgqomo i-smoothbore Ubude bepayipi lomgqomo, mm (izinga) 5300 (44) Isisindo sesibhamu, kg 3130 Ubude bokubuyela emuva, mm 340 Uhlobo lwe-Bore blowing ukukhishwa Amandla emgqomo, rds. I-BTS 700 T-90   I-T-90 (Russia) Inkomba yesibhamu 2a46m Caliber, mm 125 Uhlobo lomgqomo i-smoothbore Ubude bepayipi lomgqomo, mm (izinga) 6000 (48) Isisindo sesibhamu, kg 2450 Ubude bokubuyela emuva, mm 340 Uhlobo lwe-Bore blowing ukukhishwa Amandla emgqomo, rds. I-BTS 450 Leclerc   "Leclerc"(France) Inkomba yesibhamu I-CN-120-26 Caliber, mm 120 Uhlobo lomgqomo i-smoothbore Ubude bepayipi lomgqomo, mm (izinga) 6200 (52) Isisindo sesibhamu, kg 2740 Ubude bokubuyela emuva, mm 440 Uhlobo lwe-Bore blowing ukungena komoya Amandla emgqomo, rds. I-BTS 400 Umngenisi   "Challenger 2" (I-Great Britain) Inkomba yesibhamu I-L30E4 Caliber, mm 120 Uhlobo lomgqomo intambo Ubude bepayipi lomgqomo, mm (izinga) 6250 (55) Isisindo sesibhamu, kg 2750 Ubude bokubuyela emuva, mm 370 Uhlobo lwe-Bore blowing ukukhishwa Amandla emgqomo, rds. I-BTS 500 Ngenxa yedivayisi yesimanje ye-recoil esezingeni elincane ene-concentric retarder kanye ne-pneumatic knurler, isibhamu sinobukhulu obulingana no-M68, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukusifaka ku-turret yevolumu elinganiselwe, njengaleyo yethangi le-Merkava Mk.Z. Izinzile ezindizeni ezimbili futhi ine-engeli yokuphakama engu-+20° kanye nokwehla ngo -7°. Umgqomo, ofakwe isikhiphi segesi eyimpuphu kanye ne-ejector, umbozwe ngekheshi evikela ukushisa evela ku-Wishy. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngokubhoboza izikhali i-M711 sub-caliber projectiles ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile kwa-Israel kanye ne-M325 enezinjongo eziningi - ukuhlukana okunqwabelanayo nokuqhuma okuphezulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amagobolondo e-NATO angu-120-mm. Izinhlamvu zethangi zihlanganisa amarawundi angama-48 apakishwe ezitsheni ezimbili noma ezine. Kulezi, ezinhlanu ezihloselwe ukudubula zitholakala kumagazini wesigubhu esizenzakalelayo sokulayisha. Uhlelo lokudubula luyi-semi-automatic. Ngokucindezela i-pedal yonyawo, umlayishi uphakamisa ishothi ezingeni le-breech abese eyithumela mathupha ku-breech. Isistimu yokulayisha efanayo yayisetshenziswa ngaphambilini ethangini leSoviet T-55. I-turret futhi inesibhamu somshini we-coaxial 7,62 mm FN MAG sokukhiqizwa okulayisensiwe kwa-Israeli, okufakwe isibhamu sikagesi. Kuma-turrets phambi kwama-hatches omlawuli kanye ne-loader kunezinye izibhamu ezimbili ezifanayo zokudubula ezindaweni ezihlosiwe zomoya. Ikhithi yezikhali ihlanganisa nodaka lwe-60-mm. Yonke imisebenzi nayo - ukulayisha, ukuhlosisa, ukudubula - kungenziwa ngqo kusuka endaweni yokulwa. Izinhlamvu, ezitholakala ku-niche yombhoshongo - imizuzu engu-30, kuhlanganise nokukhanyisa, ukuhlukaniswa okuqhuma kakhulu kanye nomusi. Amabhulokhi anemiphongolo eyisithupha engu-78,5-mm CL-3030 yeziqhumane zokuqhumisa intuthu afakwe ezinhlangothini zangaphambili kombhoshongo ukuze kumiswe izikrini zentuthu ezifihlayo. Ithangi "Merkava" Mk3 Baz I-Merkava Mk.Z yasebenzisa uhlelo lokuxwayisa ngengozi lwe-LWS-3, okungukuthi, ukutholwa kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic, eyakhiwe kwa-Israel yi-Amcoram. Izinzwa ezintathu ze-laser optical angle ebanzi ezibekwe ezinhlangothini zengxenye engemuva ye-turret nakumaski esibhamu zinikeza ukubonakala nxazonke, zazisa abasebenzi mayelana nokubanjwa kwemoto nge-laser ye-anti-tank systems, indiza ethuthukisiwe. abalawuli, kanye nesiteshi se-radar sesitha. I-azimuth yomthombo wemisebe iboniswa ekubonisweni komlawuli, okumele athathe ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvikela ithangi. Ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi ezikhalini zokucekela phansi okukhulu, iyunithi yokungenisa umoya yokuhlunga ifakwe ngemuva kombhoshongo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala ukucindezela okukhulu ngaphakathi kwethangi, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungene uthuli olukhipha imisebe noma izinto ezinobuthi. Kukhona i-air conditioner endaweni yethangi, kudingekile ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ithangi liphinde lifakwe olunye uhlelo lokuvikela lweSpectronix - imishini yokucisha umlilo. Isebenzisa igesi ye-halon njengokwakheka kokucisha umlilo. Ukulungiswa kwethangi le-Merkava Mk.3: I-Merkava Mk.Z ("Merkava Simon3") - ekukhiqizeni kwe-serial kukhiqizwa esikhundleni se-tank "Merkava" Mk.2V. 120 mm MG251 smoothbore gun, 1790 hp AVDS-9-1200AR injini yedizili, isistimu yokulawula ye-Matador Mk.Z, i-modular hull kanye ne-turret armor, i-turret kanye namadrayivu kagesi we-hull. I-Merkava Mk.3B ("Merkava Simon ZBet") - esikhundleni se-Mk.Z. ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, ukuvikelwa kwezikhali zesimanje zombhoshongo kwafakwa. I-Merkava Mk.ZV Baz ("Merkava Simon ZBet Ba") - ifakwe i-Baz FCS (Knight Mk.III, "Knight"), esebenza ngemodi yokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo. Umphathi wethangi uthole umbono ozimele we-panoramic. I-Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet ("Merkava Simon ZBet Baz dor Dalet") - ngezikhali zokucushwa okusha - isizukulwane sesi-4 - embhoshongweni. All-metal track rollers. Amathangi okuqala e-serial "Merkava" MK.Z akhiqizwa ngo-Ephreli 1990. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa kwasheshe kwamiswa futhi kwaqalwa kabusha ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Ngo-1994, bathathelwa indawo enye imodeli - "Merkava" Mk.ZV ngokuvikelwa kwezikhali ezithuthukisiwe zombhoshongo. Ukuma kwe-hatch yesilayishi nakho kwashintshwa. I-air conditioner yethulwa ohlelweni lokuhlunga umoya. Ukuguqulwa ngohlelo lokulawula umlilo u-Abir Mk. III (igama lesiNgisi elithi Knight Mk. III) yaqanjwa ngokuthi "Merkava" Mk.ZV Baz. Izimoto ezinjalo zaqala ukusebenza ngo-1995, futhi zaqala ukukhiqizwa ngo-1996. Ekugcineni, ngo-1999, bethula ukukhiqizwa kwemodeli yakamuva yethangi - iMerkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet (Mk.Z “Bet Baz dor Dalet” ), noma isifinyezo, i-Merkava Mk.3D. Izikhali ze-Modular zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi isizukulwane sesi-4 zafakwa ku-hull ezungeze i-turret, eyathuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwe-turret: izinhlangothi zayo kanye ne-undercut. Amamojula nawo abekwe ophahleni lombhoshongo. I-Merkava Mk III BAZ Uhlelo olusha lokulawula umlilo luqukethe ikhompuyutha ye-electronic ballistic, izinzwa zezimo zokudubula, ukubona kwesibhamu esizinzile esihlanganisiwe sasebusuku nemini esine-laser rangefinder eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye nomshini ozenzakalelayo wokulandela ithagethi. Umbono - onokukhuliswa okungu-12x kanye no-5x wesiteshi sasebusuku - utholakala ngaphambi kophahla lwe-turret. Izinzwa ze-Meteorological, uma kunesidingo, zingahlehliswa ku-tank hull. Umkhuzi usebenzisa i-periscope yokubuka ene-engeli ebanzi, ehlinzeka ngokuseshwa okuyindilinga kokuhlosiwe nokubhekwa kwenkundla yempi, kanye nombono ozinzile we-4x kanye ne-14x enamagatsha okukhanya emini nasebusuku ombono womdubuli. I-FCS ihlanganiswe nesiqinisi sesibhamu esiyizindiza ezimbili kanye namadrayivu kagesi asanda kuklanywa ukuze aqondiswe kanye nokujika kwe-turret. Ithebula lezimpawu zokusebenza ezishiwo ngaphambilini IZIMPAWU ZOBUCHWEPHESHE BAMATHANKS MERKAVA I-MERKAVA Мk.1   I-MERKAVA Мk.1 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 60 CREW, pers.: 4 (ukwehla - 10) Ubukhulu bebonke, mm isikhathi 7450 (i-cannon phambili - 8630) ububanzi 3700 ukuphakama 2640 imvume 470 ISIKHALI: Isibhamu esingu-105-mm M68, isibhamu somshini we-coaxial 7,62 mm FN MAG, izibhamu ezimbili ezilwa nendiza engu-7,62 mm FN MAG, 60mm udaka BOECOMKLECT: 62 izibhamu, ama-cartridges 7,62 mm - 10000, min-30 UKUBEKELWA   ENGINE 12-cylinder V-uhlobo injini diesel AVDS-1790-6A, ezine-stroke, air-cooled, turbocharged; amandla 900 hp UKUGUQUKA i-semi-automatic two-line hydromechanical i-Allison CD-850-6BX, i-gearbox yeplanethi, amadrayivu amabili okugcina eplanethi, indlela yokujika ehlukile CHASSIS kabili kabili ama-roller enziwe ngerabha ebhodini, ezine - ezisekelayo, isondo lokushayela - ngaphambili, ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo nge-hydraulic shock absorbers ku-1st no-2nd nodes ubude bethrekhi 4520 mm ithrekhi ububanzi 640 mm ISIVIVINYO ESIKHULU, km / h 46 AMANDLA WAMATANKI KAFUTHA, l 1250 STROKE, km: 400 UKUNQOBA IZITHIYO ububanzi be-ditch 3,0 ukuphakama kodonga 0,95 ukujula komkhumbi 1,38 I-MERKAVA Мk.2   I-MERKAVA Мk.2 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 63 CREW, pers.: 4 Ubukhulu bebonke, mm isikhathi 7450 ububanzi 3700 ukuphakama 2640 imvume 470 ISIKHALI: Isibhamu esingu-105-mm M68, isibhamu somshini we-coaxial 7,62 mm, izibhamu ezimbili ezilwa nendiza engu-7,62 mm, 60mm udaka BOECOMKLECT: 62 (92) izithombe, ama-cartridges 7,62 mm - 10000, min - 30 UKUBEKELWA   ENGINE 12-isilinda udizili injini; amandla 900 h.p. UKUGUQUKA okuzenzakalelayo, ngcono CHASSIS ezintathu ukusekela i-roller, i-hydraulic ukugcizelelwa kokubili ama-suspension nodes angaphambili ubude bethrekhi   ithrekhi ububanzi   ISIVIVINYO ESIKHULU, km / h 46 AMANDLA WAMATANKI KAFUTHA, l   STROKE, km: 400 UKUNQOBA IZITHIYO   ububanzi be-ditch 3,0 ukuphakama kodonga 0,95 ukujula komkhumbi   I-MERKAVA Мk.3   I-MERKAVA Мk.3 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 65 CREW, pers.: 4 Ubukhulu bebonke, mm isikhathi 7970 (ephethe isibhamu phambili - 9040) ububanzi 3720 ukuphakama 2660 imvume   ISIKHALI: 120-mm isibhamu smoothbore MG251, 7,62 mm isibhamu somshini we-coaxial MAG, izibhamu ezimbili zomshini ezilwa nendiza engu-7,62 mm MAG, 60 mm udaka, iziqhumane ezimbili zamabhomu entuthu ezinemigqomo eyisithupha engu-78,5 mm BOECOMKLECT: 120 mm isibhamu - 48, 7,62 mm imijikelezo - 10000 UKUBEKELWA i-modular, ihlanganisiwe ENGINE I-12-cylinder diesel AVDS-1790-9AR ene-turbocharger, Okumise okwe-V, okupholile emoyeni; amandla 1200 HP UKUGUQUKA okuzenzakalelayo i-hydromechanical Umlotha, amagiya amane ukuya phambili nabathathu emuva CHASSIS ama-roller ayisithupha ebhodini, isondo lokushayela - ngaphambili, ububanzi be-roller yethrekhi - 790 mm, ukumiswa okuzimele okunama-coil springs aphindwe kabili kanye nama-hydraulic rotary shock absorbers ubude bethrekhi   ithrekhi ububanzi 660 mm ISIVIVINYO ESIKHULU, km / h 60 AMANDLA WAMATANKI KAFUTHA, l 1400 STROKE, km: 500 UKUNQOBA IZITHIYO   ububanzi be-ditch 3,55 ukuphakama kodonga 1,05 ukujula komkhumbi 1,38 I-MERKAVA Mk.4   I-MERKAVA Mk.4 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 65 CREW, pers.: 4 Ubukhulu bebonke, mm isikhathi 7970 (ephethe isibhamu phambili - 9040) ububanzi 3720 ukuphakama 2660 (ophahleni lombhoshongo) imvume 530 ISIKHALI: 120 mm smoothbore inganono MG253, 7,62 mm iwele Isibhamu somshini we-MAG, 7,62 mm MAG isibhamu somshini wokulwa nendiza, 60 mm udaka lokulayisha ama-breech, ezimbili ezinemigqomo eyisithupha 78,5 mm isiqalisi sebhomu lentuthu BOECOMKLECT: 20 mm isibhamu - 48, 7,62 mm imijikelezo - 10000 UKUBEKELWA i-modular, ihlanganisiwe ENGINE I-12-cylinder diesel MTU833 ene-turbocharger, i-four-stroke, i-V-shaped, ipholile ngamanzi; amandla 1500 HP UKUGUQUKA i-othomathikhi hydromechanical RK325 Renk, amagiya amahlanu aya phambili futhi amane ahlehla CHASSIS ama-roller ayisithupha ebhodini, isondo lokushayela - ngaphambili, ububanzi be-roller ye-track - 790 mm, ukumiswa okuzimele okuneziphethu zamakhoyili amabili nama-hydraulic rotary shock absorbers; ubude bethrekhi   ithrekhi ububanzi 660 ISIVIVINYO ESIKHULU, km / h 65 AMANDLA WAMATANKI KAFUTHA, l 1400 STROKE, km: 500 UKUNQOBA IZITHIYO ububanzi be-ditch 3,55 ukuphakama kodonga 1,05 ukujula komkhumbi 1,40 Ithebula lezimpawu zokusebenza ezishiwo ngaphambilini Ukwethulwa kwe-automatic target tracking (ASTs) kwandise kakhulu amathuba okushaya ngisho nezinto ezihambayo lapho udubula usendleleni, okuhlinzeka ngokudubula okunembayo okuphezulu. Ngosizo lwayo, ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo kwethagethi kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umdubuli eyibambe ohlakeni oluhlosile. Ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo kuqeda ithonya lezimo zempi ekuhlosweni kwesibhamu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathangi amamodeli we-MK.Z kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-2002. Kukholelwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2002, u-Israyeli wakhiqiza amayunithi angama-680 (ngokweminye imithombo - 480) amayunithi we-MK.Z. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi izindleko zemishini zenyuka njengoba isivuselelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-"Merkava" Mk.2 kubiza i-$ 1,8 million, kanti i-Mk.3 - kakade ku-$ 2,3 million ngamanani e-1989. Emuva - Phambili >>