Izikhali eziphezulu ze-IQ

Izikhali ezihlakaniphile - lo mqondo okwamanje unezincazelo ezimbili okungenani. Esokuqala sihlobene nezikhali zempi nezinhlamvu, eziqondiswe kuphela esitheni esihlomile, izikhundla zaso, izinto zokusebenza nabantu, ngaphandle kokulimaza izakhamuzi namabutho abo.

Eyesibili isho izikhali ezingeke zisetshenziswe muntu ngaphandle kwalabo ababizelwe ukwenza lokho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu abadala, abanikazi, abantu abagunyaziwe, bonke labo abangeke bayisebenzise ngephutha noma ngezinjongo ezingekho emthethweni.

Muva nje, izinhlekelele ezimbalwa zenzeke e-United States ezibangelwa ukunganeli ukuvikelwa kwezikhali ezinganeni. Indodana ka-Veronica Rutledge eneminyaka emibili ubudala kaBlackfoot, u-Idaho yakhipha isibhamu esikhwameni sikanina yadonsa isibhamu, yambulala.

Izingozi ezalandela zenzeke eSifundazweni saseWashington, lapho ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala yadubula yabulala ingane eneminyaka emine idlala, nasePennsylvania, lapho ingane eneminyaka emibili ibulala udadewabo oneminyaka engu-11. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi e-USA, izingozi zezibhamu Kubulawa izingane zasenkulisa ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili minyaka yonke!

I-Biometrics newashi

1. Isikhangiso sabezindaba esidala se-Smith & Wesson Safety revolver.

Izikhali ezinokuphepha I-"Childproof" yakhiqizwa nguSmith & Wesson emuva kuma-80s (1).

Amavolovolo athengiswa kahle kakhulu anamalever akhethekile akhiya i-trigger. Nokho, okwamanje azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezikhali ezivikelwe ngokufanayo emakethe.

Ngesikhathi lapho ifoni ne-TV kuvikelwe ngephasiwedi, izinga eliphansi kangako lokuvikeleka kwezibhamu nezibhamu kungase kumangaze kancane.

U-Kai Kloepfer, osemusha wase-US esifundazweni saseColorado, ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuguquke. Kwathi ngoJulayi 20, 2012

UJames Holmes, 24, udubule abantu abayishumi nambili e-Aurora cinema, u-Kloepfer waba nombono. izikhali ezinokuvikelwa kwe-biometric (2).

Ekuqaleni, wayecabanga ukuthi ukuskena kwe-iris kungaba yisixazululo esihle, kodwa ekugcineni wanquma ukusebenzisa ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe.

Isibhamu asiklami akufanele sisetshenziswe omunye umuntu ngaphandle komuntu ogunyaziwe. UKlopfer uthi isikhali “siyambona” ngokusebenza kahle okungu-99,999%. Isikhali asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ingane kuphela, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, isela. Izikhali ezivikelwe ngokunengqondo nazo zingasondezwa ngendlela ehlukile, njengoba umkhiqizi waseJalimane u-Armatix enza isibhamu se-iP1.

Izikhali zakhe zisebenza kuphela uma zibhanqwe newashi lesandla elikhethekile elinechip ye-RFID ukuvikela ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe (3). Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sibhamu kungenzeka kuphela uma iwashi liseduze ngokwanele kuso.

Uma kungenzeka ukweba isikhali sikhiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ingemuva lesibhamu lizokhanya libomvu, okukhombisa ukuthi sikhiyiwe futhi ukude newashi. Ngemva kokufaka i-PIN khodi ewashini, isikhali siyavulwa.

2. U-Kai Kloepfer ngesibhamu sokuphepha asiqambile

Abaduni abangadingekile?

Khonamanjalo, kwakhiwa imicibisholo yamasosha, okubukeka sengathi ingaqhunyiswa ngaphandle kokuhlosile, futhi isazoshaya lapho sifuna khona. Inhlangano yezempi yaseMelika i-DARPA isanda kubavivinya.

4. Ingxenye ye-EXACTO rocket yobuhlakani

Igama lephrojekthi ye-EXACTO (4) lihlala liyimfihlo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yesixazululo - ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhlolwa komhlabathi kwalolu hlobo lwemicibisholo kwenziwa ngempela.

Izincazelo ezincane ze-Teledyne, esebenza kubuchwepheshe, zibonisa ukuthi imicibisholo isebenzisa amasistimu okuqondisa okubona. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ezimweni zezulu, umoya nokunyakaza okuqondiwe.

Ukusebenza uhla uhlobo olusha lwe-ammo ingamamitha angu-2. Ividiyo etholakala ku-YouTube ibonisa izivivinyo ezenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2014. Ividiyo ibonisa umkhondo wenhlamvu edutshulwe esibhamuni yaphinde yavika lapho ifuna okuqondiwe.

I-Ejensi ye-DARPA ikhomba ubunzima obuningi abaduni bendabuko okufanele babhekane nabo. Ngemva kokuhlosa ilitshe elisuka kude, kusadingeka ucabangele izimo zezulu endaweni okuzungezile. Okudingekayo nje iphutha elincane ukuvimbela umcibisholo ukuthi ungashayi.

Inkinga iba yimbi lapho umdubuli kufanele aqonde futhi adubule ngokushesha okukhulu. Intuthuko isikhali esihlakaniphile I-Tracking Point iphinde iphathe. Isibhamu se-sniper esihlakaniphile saklanywa nguye ngendlela yokuthi kungadingeki ukuba isosha liqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi.

Inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, ngokoqobo wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezinembile. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuthi umcibisholo ulungise okuqondiwe.

Ingaphakathi liqoqa idatha ye-ballistic, isithombe senkundla yempi, futhi irekhoda izimo zomoya ezifana nezinga lokushisa elizungezile, ukucindezela, ukutsheka, ngisho nokutsheka kwe-eksisi yomhlaba.

Ekugcineni, ikunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi usibamba kanjani isibhamu kanye nokuthi usidonsa nini isibhamu. Umdubuli angabheka lonke ulwazi ngokubheka isitholi sokubuka. Izikhali ezihlakaniphile Iphinde ibe nombhobho, ikhampasi, i-Wi-Fi, indawo, i-laser rangefinder eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nokokufaka kwe-USB.

Kukhona nezinketho zokuxhumana, idatha kanye nokwabelana ngesithombe phakathi kwanoma yisiphi isibhamu esihlakaniphile. Lolu lwazi lungaphinda luthunyelwe ku-smartphone, ithebhulethi noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. I-Tracking Point iphinde yanikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa nge-Shotview (5) oluthuthukisa amakhono esikhali ngokunethezeka kwezibuko zangempela ezithuthukisiwe.

Empeleni, isithombe esivela kokubonwayo sidluliselwa ngekhwalithi ye-HD esweni lomdubuli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuba uhlose ngaphandle kokugoqa isibhamu, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuba uqhume ngendlela yokuthi umdubuli akudingeki akhiphe ikhanda lakhe endaweni ephephile.

Eminyakeni edlule, kuye kwavela imibono eminingi mayelana nendlela yokuxazulula le nkinga yokugcina. Kwanele ukucabanga ngezibhamu ze-periscope ezasetshenziswa emiseleni yeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, isikhali esigobile kamuva, noma isisetshenziswa esibizwa ngokuthi i-CornerShot okwamanje esetshenziswa amaphoyisa namabutho ezempi kwamanye amazwe.

Nokho, kunzima ukumelana nombono wokuthi i-quotient iyanda izikhali zobuhlakani bezempi, okubizwa ngokuxakayo ngokuthi "i-sniper", kuholela esimweni lapho amakhono aphezulu okudubula engasadingeki. Njengoba umcibisholo ngokwawo uthola okuhlosiwe, futhi udubula uzungeze ekhoneni futhi ngaphandle kokuqondisa kwendabuko, khona-ke iso elinembile kanye nokuba nezikhali kubaluleka kancane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokuncipha okwengeziwe kwamathuba okugeja kuyaduduza, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenza umuntu acabange ngobuhlakani bomuntu emzamweni wakhe wokubulala omunye umuntu.