Incazelo kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kohlelo lokuqapha indawo engaboni

Wonke umshayeli ubenezimo lapho imoto yeqa ngokungazelelwe yaphuma emgqeni olandelayo, yize konke bekuhlanzekile ezibukweni. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuba khona kwezindawo ezingaboni kunoma iyiphi imoto. Lesi isikhala esingatholakali ukulawula umshayeli kungaba ngamawindi noma izibuko. Uma ngomzuzwana onjalo umshayeli evala isondo lokushayela noma eqhuqha, khona-ke kunamathuba amakhulu okuphuthumayo. Ezimotweni zesimanje, uhlelo lokuqapha indawo engaboni lusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Luyini uhlelo lokuqapha indawo engaboni

Uhlelo lubekwe njengesibaluli esingeziwe sokuphepha okusebenzayo. Kwezinye izimoto, izakhiwo ezinjalo sezivele zinikezwa njengokujwayelekile kusuka efektri. Kodwa hhayi esikhathini esidlule, kwavela amasistimu ahlukene emakethe angafakwa emotweni ngokwakho noma ku-workshop. Abashayeli abaningi bathande lokhu okusha.

Uhlelo lokuqapha indawo engaboni luyisethi yezinzwa nabemukelayo abasebenza ukuthola izinto ezingaphandle kokubuka komshayeli. Ngokuya ngokusebenza nenqubo yokusebenza, ziyefana nezinzwa zokupaka ezaziwayo. Izinzwa zivame ukutholakala ezibukweni noma kubhampa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona imoto endaweni engaboni, umshayeli unikezwa isignali ezwakalayo noma ebonakalayo egumbini lomgibeli.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Izinhlobo zokuqala zalezi zinhlelo azizange zehluke ngokunemba kokuthola. Kwakuvame ukukhishwa isignali yengozi, yize yayingekho. Izakhiwo zesimanje ziphelele ngokwengeziwe. Amathuba we-alamu yamanga aphansi kakhulu.

Isibonelo, uma izinzwa zangemuva nangaphambili zithola ubukhona bento, khona-ke umsebenzi ngeke usebenze. Izithiyo ezahlukahlukene ezingenakususwa (imigoqo, uthango, amabhomu, amabhilidi, ezinye izimoto ezimile ziyaqedwa. Uhlelo ngeke futhi lusebenze uma into ilungiswa kuqala ngezinzwa zangemuva, bese kuba ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kudlula imoto ngezinye izimoto. Kodwa uma izinzwa zangemuva ziqopha isignali evela entweni imizuzwana engu-6 noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto ibambezelekile endaweni engabonakali. Kulokhu, umshayeli uzokwaziswa ngengozi engaba khona.

Amasistimu amaningi enziwa ngezifiso ngokucela komshayeli. Ungakhetha phakathi kwezixwayiso ezibukwayo nezizwakalayo. Ungasetha futhi ukuthi umsebenzi usebenze kuphela uma isignali yokuvula ivuliwe. Le modi ilula endaweni yasemadolobheni.

Izinto nezinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuqapha ezingaboni

I-Blind Spot Detection Systems (BSD) evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ingahluka enanini lezinzwa ezisetshenzisiwe. Inombolo enkulu ingu-14, ubuncane bungu-4. Kepha ezimweni eziningi kunezizinzwa ezingaphezu kwezine. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi "wokupaka ngokuphathwa kwendawo engaboni".

Amasistimu nawo ayahluka ngohlobo lwenkomba. Kumamodeli amaningi athengiwe, izinkomba zifakiwe kokuthunyelwe eceleni ngakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla komshayeli. Bangakwazi ukunikeza amasiginali womsindo noma alula. Kukhona nezinkomba zangaphandle ezitholakala ezibukweni.

Ukuzwela kwezinzwa kuguqulwa ebangeni kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 nokuningi. Emgwaqweni wedolobha kungcono ukwehlisa ukuzwela kwezinzwa bese usetha ilambu lenkomba.

Izinhlelo zokuqapha indawo eziyimpumputhe ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene

IVolvo (BLIS) ibingomunye wabokuqala ukusebenzisa ukuqapha indawo engaboni ngo-2005. Uqaphe izindawo ezingaboni ngakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla semoto. Enguqulweni eyinhloko, amakhamera afakwa ezibukweni eziseceleni. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqala ukusetshenziswa izinzwa ze-radar, ezazibala ibanga lento. Ama-Rack-mounted LED akuxwayisa ngengozi.

Izimoto zakwa-Audi zine-Audi Side Assist. Kuphinde kusetshenziswe izinzwa ze-radar ezitholakala ezibukweni eziseceleni naku-bumper. Uhlelo luyehluka ngobubanzi bokubuka. Izinzwa zibona izinto kude no-45,7 wamamitha.

Izimoto zakwa-Infiniti zinezinhlelo ezimbili ezibizwa nge-Blind Spot Warning (BSW) neBlind Spot Intervention (BSI). Owokuqala usebenzisa izinzwa ze-radar nezexwayiso. Isimiso siyefana nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Uma umshayeli, naphezu kwesiginali, efuna ukwenza indlela eyingozi, uhlelo lwe-BSI luzovula. Isebenza ekulawulweni kwemoto, ilindele izenzo eziyingozi. Kukhona nohlelo olufanayo ezimotweni zeBMW.

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zefektri, kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokulawula ngazinye. Intengo izoncika kwikhwalithi nokumiswa. Iphakheji ejwayelekile ifaka:

• izinzwa;
• izintambo zezintambo;
• indawo esemaphakathi;
• izinkomba noma ama-LED.

Lapho izinzwa zikhona, kulapho ukufakwa kwenkimbinkimbi kuzoba nzima kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlelo ezinjalo isobala - ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngisho nomshayeli onamava uzozethemba ngokwengeziwe ngemuva kwesondo.

Okubi kubandakanya izindleko zezinhlelo ngazinye ezithinta intengo yemoto. Lokhu kusebenza kumamodeli wefektri. Izinhlelo ezingabizi kakhulu zineradiyo yokubuka elinganiselwe futhi zingasabela ezintweni zangaphandle.