Incazelo nomgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lokulawula ukudonsa kwe-TCS

Isistimu yokulawula ukudonsa iqoqo lezindlela nezakhi ze-elektroniki zemoto ezenzelwe ukuvikela ukushelela kwamasondo okushayela. I-TCS (iTraction Control System) igama lokuhweba lohlelo lokulawula ukudonsa olufakwe ezimotweni zakwaHonda. Izinhlelo ezifanayo zifakwa ezimotweni zeminye imikhiqizo, kodwa zinamagama okuhweba ahlukile: TRC traction control (Toyota), ASR traction control (Audi, Mercedes, Volkswagen), ETC system (Range Rover) nezinye.

Ukusebenza kwe-TCS kuvimbela amasondo emoto ukuthi ashelele lapho iqala, ishesha, ijikajika, izimo zomgwaqo ezingezinhle nezinguquko zomzila osheshayo. Ake sicabangele umgomo wokusebenza kwe-TCS, izingxenye zayo kanye nokwakheka okujwayelekile, kanye nobuhle nobubi bokusebenza kwayo.

Isebenza kanjani i-TCS

Isimiso esijwayelekile sokusebenza kweTraction Control System silula: izinzwa ezifakwe ohlelweni zibhalisa ukuma kwamasondo, ijubane lawo le-angular kanye nezinga lokushelela. Lapho nje elinye lamasondo liqala ukushibilika, i-TCS isusa ngokushesha ukulahleka kwe-traction.

Uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa lusebenza ngokushelela ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukubhreka kwamasondo okushibilika. Uhlelo lwe-braking luvulwa ngejubane eliphansi - kufika ku-80 km / h.
• Ukunciphisa i-torque yenjini yemoto. Ngenhla kuka-80 km / h, uhlelo lokulawulwa kwenjini luyasebenza futhi lushintsha inani le-torque.
• Ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezimbili zokuqala.

Qaphela ukuthi iTraction Control System ifakiwe ezimotweni ezine-antilock braking system (ABS - Antilock Brake System). Zombili lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukufundwa kwezinzwa ezifanayo emsebenzini wazo, zombili lezi zinhlelo ziphishekela umgomo wokunikeza amasondo ukubambelela okuphezulu emhlabathini. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-ABS ikhawula ukubopha amasondo, kuyilapho i-TCS, kunalokho, yehlisa isondo elijikeleza ngokushesha.

Idivayisi nezinto eziyinhloko

Ukudonsa Isistimu Yokulawula isuselwe kuzakhi zesistimu yokuvikela ukukhiya. Uhlelo lwe-anti-slip lusebenzisa ilokhi yokwehlukanisa elekthronikhi kanye nohlelo lokuphathwa kwe-torque yenjini. Izinto eziyinhloko ezidingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yohlelo lokulawula ukudonsa kwe-TCS:

• Brake futha uketshezi. Le ngxenye idala ingcindezi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki wemoto.
• Ushintsho lwe-solenoid valve kanye ne-high pressure solenoid valve. Isondo ngalinye lokushayela linama-valve anjalo. Lezi zingxenye zilawula ukubopha amabhuleki ngaphakathi kwe-loop esinqunyelwe ngaphambili. Womabili la ma-valve ayingxenye ye-ABS hydraulic unit.
• Iyunithi yokulawula ye-ABS / TCS. Iphatha uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa isebenzisa isoftware eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Iyunithi yokulawula injini. Isebenzisana neyunithi yokulawula ye-ABS / TCS. I-traction control system iyixhuma ukuthi isebenze uma ijubane lemoto lingaphezu kuka-80 km / h. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezinjini luthola idatha kusuka kuzinzwa futhi lithumele amasiginali wokulawula kuma-actuator.
• Izinzwa zejubane lesondo. Isondo ngalinye lomshini linalenzwa. Izinzwa zibhalisa isivinini sokujikeleza, bese zidlulisela amasiginali kuphiko lokulawula lwe-ABS / TCS.

Qaphela ukuthi umshayeli angakhubaza uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa. Imvamisa kunenkinobho ye-TCS kudeshibhodi eyenza / ikhubaze uhlelo. Ukwenza kungasebenzi kwe-TCS kuhambisane nokukhanyisa kwesikhombi "TCS Off" kudeshibhodi. Uma kungekho nkinobho enjalo, khona-ke uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa lungakhutshazwa ngokukhipha i-fuse efanelekile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunconyiwe.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinzuzo eziphambili zoHlelo Lokulawula Ukudonsa:

• ukuzethemba kokuqala kwemoto kusuka endaweni kunoma iyiphi indawo yomgwaqo;
• ukuqina kwemoto lapho ubheke khona;
• ukuphepha kwezimoto ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene (iqhwa, indwangu emanzi, iqhwa);
• ukuncipha kwesondo.

Qaphela ukuthi kwezinye izindlela zokushayela, i-traction control system inciphisa ukusebenza kwenjini, futhi ayivumeli ukulawula okuphelele kokuziphatha kwemoto emgwaqweni.

Isicelo

Uhlelo lokudonsa i-TCS lufakwe ezimotweni zohlobo lweJapan "Honda". Amasistimu afanayo afakwa ezimotweni zabanye abenzi bezimoto, futhi umehluko wamagama ezentengiselwano uchazwa iqiniso lokuthi umenzi wezimoto ngamunye, ngokuzimela kwabanye, wenza uhlelo lokulwa nokushelela ngezidingo zalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwalesi simiso kwenze ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu izinga lokuphepha kwezimoto ngenkathi ushayela ngokuqhubeka uqapha ukubambelela ebusweni bomgwaqo nokwenza ngcono ukulawulwa lapho kusheshiswa.