Idrayivu yokuhlola i-Opel Astra maphakathi nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic
I-EMC isifinyezo segama lesiNgisi elithi "electromagnetic compatibility" noma "electromagnetic compatibility".
I-Opel Astra entsha kusitudiyo sokuqopha? Uma uthi nhlá, lokhu kufana ncamashí nalokhu. Imodeli yakamuva ehlangene ye-Opel ihlezi egumbini elinokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namapulangwe anjengegobolondo leqanda. Imishini eminingi yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe iqondiswe emotweni. Igumbi, elibukeka njengesitudiyo esikhulu esiqopha izingoma ezishisayo zakamuva, empeleni liyisikhungo se-EMC Opel eRüsselsheim. I-EMC isifinyezo segama lesiNgisi elithi "electromagnetic compatibility" noma "ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic". Imoto ngayinye idlula kulezi zindawo ezakhelwe injongo isendleleni yochungechunge lokuthola isitifiketi sokukhiqiza, futhi onjiniyela abavela eqenjini le-EMC CEO uMartin Wagner bahlola zonke izinhlelo, kusukela ku-infotainment kuya ezinhlelweni zokuphepha nosizo, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi aziphazanyiswa.
Eqinisweni, kunezinhlelo eziningi ezinjalo ku-Astra entsha. Isibonelo, izibani zesimanjemanje ze-IntelliLux LED® adaptive matrix ezivumela ukulawula okuphezulu ngaphandle kwengozi yokuxhopha ngaphandle kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, uxhumano lomuntu siqu lwe-Opel nomsizi wesevisi we-Opel, kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha ze-IntelliLink infotainment ezihambisana ne-Apple CarPlay ne-Android. Okuzenzakalelayo. I-Astra entsha ifakwe izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. "Ukuze kugcinwe izingxenye zisebenza kahle kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila, i-Astra ilethwa esikhungweni se-EMC lapho sihlola khona zonke izici ngaphambi kokungena ekukhiqizeni uchungechunge," kusho uMartin Wagner.
Ngokusho kwe-German Accreditation Service, i-EMC Opel Centre e-Rüsselsheim ithobelana nezinga lekhwalithi le-ISO 17025 lamalabhorethri okuhlola ochwepheshe. Kulapha lapho amasistimu e-elekthronikhi ahlukahlukene avivinywa khona ukuze athonye ithonya phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekuphazamisekeni, zonke izinhlelo kufanele zenziwe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kudinga idizayini yesekethe ehlakaniphile kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvikela nokuvikela. Onjiniyela be-EMC bahlola ukuze babone ukuthi lokhu kube yimpumelelo yini ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqiza. “Ngemishini nezinhlelo ezifana nezibani ze-IntelliLux LED® matrix, ubuchwepheshe bokufanisa iribhoni kanye ne-Opel OnStar, kanye nezinhlelo ze-IntelliLink ezinokuhlanganiswa kwe-smartphone, izimfuno zisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kunalokho ezaziyikho eminyakeni engu-30 edlule,” kuchaza uWagner. . Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusebenza, umsebenzi wawuwukucindezela ukukhishwa okuhlukahlukene okungajabulisi okuvela ku-generator kanye nokuvutha emsakazweni. Namuhla, amapharamitha okufanele avikelwe akhule kakhulu ngokufika kwenani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe nezinketho zokuxhuma.
Imfuneko yokuqala: ukuhlola ilabhorethri ngokuvikelwa okuphelele
Izakhi ezimise okwegobolondo leqanda ezimboza zonke izindonga ziyisisekelo sazo zonke izilinganiso. Bamisa ukubonakaliswa kwamagagasi kagesi ekamelweni. "Singakwazi ukufeza izilinganiso nokuhlaziya okuthembekile ngoba lezi zinto zidonsa amagagasi ahlakazayo," kusho uWagner. Siyabonga kubo, ukuhlolwa kwangempela kungenziwa ngesikhathi "sokuzivikela komzimba" kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphendula kwezinhlelo ezifana ne-Opel OnStar, lapho ithimba le-EMC lilawula i-Astra evezwe ngamabomu endaweni ephakeme yamandla kagesi. Lokhu kwenziwa ilabhorethri ekhethekile yokulawula, njengoba izinhlelo zamakhamera zidlulisela izithombe zevidiyo zengaphakathi lemoto ngezintambo ze-fiber optic. “Ngale ndlela, singabheka ukuthi izibonisi nezilawuli ezahlukahlukene zisebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka kulesi siphepho sikagesi,” kusho uWagner.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlola imoto evela ku-EMC, lokhu kungenye yezinqubo. Ngokungeziwe ekuhlolweni kokubona, zonke izingxenye zemoto nezilawuli ezixhunywe kumasistimu wamabhasi e-CAN ziyagadwa. "Amaphakheji e-software akhethekile enza amasiginali akhethwe ngokukhethekile abonakale kumonitha," kusho u-Wagner, echaza ukuthi idatha iguqulwa kanjani ibe izithombe, izikali namathebula. Lokhu kwenza ukuxhumana ngebhasi le-CAN kucace futhi kuqondakala konjiniyela. Bagunyaza umkhiqizo kuphela uma yonke idatha iqinisekisa ugesi ongenasici nongaphazamisi osebhodini: "Ingulube yethu ye-guinea - kulokhu i-Astra entsha - manje ihlolwe i-EMC futhi ilungele amakhasimende kuzo zonke izici ze-elekthronikhi."
