I-carbon monoxide eyingozi - ungayigwema kanjani i-carbon monoxide?

I-Chad, i-carbon monoxide, umbulali othule - ngalinye lala magama libhekisela kugesi ongavuza efulethini, ebhizinisini, egalaji noma endaweni yokupaka. Njalo ngonyaka, izicishamlilo zihlaba umkhosi ukuze ziqaphele - ikakhulukazi ebusika - "kwentuthu". Lisho ukuthini leli gama, kungani i-carbon monoxide iyingozi futhi ungayigwema kanjani i-carbon monoxide? Siyachaza!  

U-Chad ekhaya - uvelaphi?

I-Carbon monoxide iyigesi ekhiqizwa ukushiswa okungaphelele kwamafutha avamile asetshenziswa, isibonelo, ukushisa amakamelo noma izimoto. Lezi ikakhulukazi izinkuni, i-liquefied petroleum gas (i-propane-butane esetshenziswa emabhodleleni egesi nasezimotweni), uwoyela, uwoyela ongahluziwe, amalahle kanye nophalafini.

"Umlilo ongaphelele" umelelwa kangcono isibonelo sesitofu samalahle lapho othile ezama ukubhula umlilo. Ukuze enze lokhu, wenza iziko ngamalahle nezinkuni. Ukuze ivuthe ngokuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngenani elifanele le-oxygen - i-oxidation. Uma icishiwe, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuminyanisa" umlilo, okudala izinkinga ezahlukene ezihambisana nokushisisa impahla. Nokho, okubi kakhulu kulokhu ukukhishwa kwe-carbon monoxide. Isizathu se-hypoxia enjalo ye-firebox ngokuvamile ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwekamelo noma ukuligcwalisa ngomlotha.

Eminye imithombo engaba khona ye-carbon monoxide ekhaya yile:

• isitofu segesi,
• i-boiler yegesi,
• indawo yomlilo,
• isitofu segesi,
• ihhavini likawoyela,
• imoto yenjini kagesi ipake egalaji elixhumene nendlu,
• noma umlilo nje - lokho kubalulekile ngoba kuvela ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi usebenzise umshini wegesi noma ube nesitofu sokushisisa noma indawo yomlilo ukuze uchayeke ku-carbon monoxide.

Ngakho-ke yini ngempela ekwenza ubuke ukuvuza kwe-carbon monoxide? Kungani i-carbon monoxide iyingozi?

Kungani i-carbon monoxide iyingozi?

I-Carbon monoxide ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga futhi inobuthi obukhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Okubi nakakhulu, ilula kancane kunomoya, ngakho-ke ixubana nayo kalula futhi ingabonakali. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi abantu efulethini lapho kuvuze khona i-carbon monoxide baqale ukuphefumula umoya ogcwele i-carbon monoxide bengazi. Esimweni esinjalo, ubuthi be-carbon monoxide kungenzeka kakhulu.

Kungani ukubhema kuyingozi? Kusukela ezimpawu zayo zokuqala ezibonakala zingenangozi, njengekhanda elibuhlungu elingase lenziwe iphutha ngokuntula ubuthongo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu, lisheshe libe inkinga enkulu. I-Carbon monoxide ibizwa ngokuthi "umbulali othule" ngesizathu - ingabulala umuntu ngemizuzu emi-3 nje.

I-coagulation - izimpawu ezihlobene ne-carbon monoxide

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izimpawu nemiphumela yomusi omnyama ayicacile kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuvimbela inhlekelele. Kulula ukudidanisa nokugula, ubuthakathaka noma ukuntuleka kokulala. Uhlobo lwazo nokuqina kuncike ezingeni lokuhlushwa kwe-carbon monoxide emoyeni (ngaphansi kwephesenti):

• 0,01-0,02% - ikhanda elithambile elenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ama-2,
• 0,16% - ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza; ukudlikizela ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20; Ngemva kwamahora ama-2: ukufa,
• 0,64% - ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuhlanza ngemva kwemizuzu engu-1-2; emva kwemizuzu engama-20: ukufa,
• 1,28% - ukuquleka ngemva kokuphefumula okungu-2-3; Ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3: ukufa.

Ungabhemi kanjani? 

Kungase kubonakale sengathi indlela elula yokugwema ukucinywa kwekhabhoni iwukungaxhumi ukufakwa kwegesi endaweni, kanye nokuyeka isitofu samalahle, izinkuni noma sikawoyela - bese ukhetha ukushisisa ugesi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sixazululo sibiza kakhulu futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukusikhokhela, futhi okwesibili, kukhona omunye umthombo ongaba khona we-carbon monoxide okufanele uqaphele: umlilo. Ngisho ne-short circuit encane kagesi ebonakala ingabalulekile ingaholela emlilweni. Ungakwazi yini ukuzivikela kunoma yiziphi izingozi?

Ingozi yokuvuza kwe-carbon monoxide ayinakugwenywa. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuzivikela ekufakeni ushevu ngawo. Ukuze ugweme i-carbon monoxide, kufanele uqale uhlomise ifulethi lakho, igalaji noma igumbi ngomtshina we-carbon monoxide. Lena idivayisi engabizi (ngisho nama-zloty ambalwa) ekhipha i-alamu ephezulu ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola ukugcwala okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-carbon monoxide emoyeni. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uvale umlomo nekhala ngokushesha, uvule wonke amafasitela neminyango futhi ukhiphe impahla, bese ubiza u-112.

Ngaphezu kokufaka umtshina we-carbon monoxide, kufanele ukhumbule mayelana nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwezobuchwepheshe kwegesi nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, kanye noshimula. Ngisho nokuwohloka okuncane kwemishini esebenzisa uphethiloli futhi evala ama-grille okungenisa umoya angeke kushaywe indiva. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula mayelana nokungena komoya wamanje wamakamelo lapho kushiswa khona uphethiloli (ikhishi, indlu yokugezela, igaraji, njll.).

Uma ungenayo i-detector, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umhlahlandlela wethu wokukhetha le divayisi ewusizo: "I-Carbon monoxide detector - yini okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga?" kanye “nomtshina we-Carbon monoxide - ungawufaka kuphi?”.

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