Idada eliyingozi, i-apula eligazi kanye nempi yobumfihlo. Ukubusa kwe-Google ekusesheni

Ubusika buka-2020/21 bulethe intuthuko enkulu - okokuqala, ukungqubuzana kwe-Google neziphathimandla zase-Australia phakathi kwemithethonqubo ekhokhisa abashicileli ngezixhumanisi ze-inthanethi, futhi okwesibili, iqiniso lokuthi injini yokusesha i-DuckDuckGo (1) yeqe umkhawulo wokusesha kwe-Google wezigidi eziyikhulu nsuku zonke, okubhekwa njengokuncintisana okuyingozi kakhulu.

Lapha umuntu angabhodla akuveze lokho -Google usenamaphesenti angama-92 amakhulu kakhulu. imakethe yenjini yokusesha (2). Nokho, ulwazi oluningi oluhlukene, oluqoqwe ndawonye, ​​lubonisa izici zalo mbuso, noma ngisho nezimpawu zokuqala zokwehla kwawo. O I-Google isolwa ngokukhohlisa imiphumela yosesho, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yabo futhi namanje okungekho emthethweni, kodwa izitatimende ezicacile ze-Apple zokuthi izodala injini yayo yokusesha esongela ukuphoqa i-Google ukukhipha ama-iPhones nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-Apple, sibhale kumagazini wokugcina we-MT.

2. Isabelo semakethe yokusesha nge-inthanethi

Uma u-Apple ebonga i-Google ngezinsizakalo zabo, kungaba igalelo elinamandla kumbusi, kodwa hhayi ukuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka okwengeziwe, njengokunikela kwe-Microsoft okusebenzayo kwenye indlela ye-Bing emazweni alwa ne-Google, inani elikhulayo "lokuguqulwa" kusuka ku-Google kuya DuckDuckGo, onombono "okuhle, futhi ngandlela thile okungcono kakhulu" kwenjini yokusesha kanye nezindaba zomthetho, ikakhulukazi izinqubo zokungathembeki e-United States, lawa mandla angase abonakale engenakunyakaziswa kakhulu kunalokho obekubukeka.

Umcebo wezinjini ze-metasearch

sekube khona ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu iminyaka manje. Sabhala ngabo ku-"Young Technology" izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, lapho sekuqubuke indaba yobumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwayo, kuye kwaba nokuthambekela kokubhekana nokuhaha kwama-oligarchs, okuthiwa. Konke lokhu sekungomunye wemithombo emikhulu kuwebhu, lawa mathuluzi amadala nahlukahlukene avelayo okugwema ukuba umlutha we-Google adlondlobala ngokushesha futhi kancane.

Ngaphezu kwezinye izinjini zokusesha ezaziwayo ezifana neDuckDuckGo eshiwo ngenhla, i-Bing ne-Yahoo! sesha i-"meta", i.e. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa zibe yinye. Izibonelo zezinjini ze-metasearch "zobumfihlo" zifaka i-MetaGer yesiJalimane noma isisombululo somthombo ovulekile esibizwa nge-Searx. I-SwissCows ivela eSwitzerland, egcizelela ukuthi "ayilandeleli abasebenzisi". E-France, injini yokusesha i-Qwant yadalwa ngokugxila okufanayo ebumfihlweni. I-Givero esekelwe e-Danish inikeza ubumfihlo obuningi kune-Google futhi ihlanganisa ukusesha neminikelo yokupha.

Isekelwe esimisweni esihluke kancane kunezinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile. YaCy, okubizwa ngokuthi injini yokusesha esabalalisiwe, eyakhelwe kumgomo wenethiwekhi ye-peer-to-peer (P2P). Isekelwe ohlelweni olubhalwe nge-Java.egijima ezinkulungwaneni zamakhompiyutha, okuthiwa ontanga ye-YaCy. I-YaCy-peer ngayinye isesha i-inthanethi ngokuzimela, ihlaziye futhi ikhombe amakhasi atholiwe, futhi igcine imiphumela yenkomba kusizindalwazi esivamile (inkomba) eyabiwa nabanye abasebenzisi be-YaCy, njengaku. P2P amanethiwekhi. Kunemibono yokuthi izinjini zokusesha ezisuselwe kumanethiwekhi asabalalisiwe zingenye yekusasa langempela le-Google.

Lezi zinjini zokusesha eziyimfihlo ezingenhla ziyizinjini ze-metasearch ngoba zithola imiphumela yazo kwezinye izinjini zokusesha, isibonelo. Binga i -Google. I-Startpage yezinsiza zokusesha, i-Search Encrypt kanye ne-Ghostpeek, okuvame ukukhulunywa ngayo phakathi kwezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ku-Google, ziyimpahla yezinkampani zokukhangisa noma zokukhangisa njengoba kungeziwo wonke umuntu. Ngokufanayo, isiphequluli se-Tailcat, esisanda kutholwa abanikazi besiphequluli se-Brave futhi sizonikezwa eceleni kwaso njengendlela ehlukile evikelwe ubumfihlo kusesho lwe-Google.

Okuhlukile ohlwini lwezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ku-Google i-British Mojeek, "injini yokusesha yangempela" (hhayi injini ye-metasearch) ethembele enkombeni yayo yewebhusayithi kanye nesiseshi, okungukuthi irobhothi eliphenya iwebhu futhi lihlukanise amakhasi. Ngo-Ephreli 2020, inani lamakhasi akhonjwe yi-Mojeek ladlula izigidigidi ezintathu.

Asiqoqi noma sabelane nganoma iyiphi idatha - lena inqubomgomo yethu

I-DuckDuckGo futhi ngokwengxenye iyinjini yokusesha ye-meta esebenzisa i-Yahoo!, i-Bing ne-Yandex ohlwini lwayo lwemiphumela, phakathi kokunye. Nokho, iphinde isebenzise amarobhothi siqu kanye nezinsiza. Yakhelwe ku-software yomthombo ovulekile (okuhlanganisa i-perl, i-FreeBSD, i-PostgreSQL, i-nginx, i-Memcached). "Iyinkanyezi" phakathi kwezinye izindlela ze-Google, njengoba ingeyona eyanoma yiziphi iziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe, futhi ibone ukwanda okukhulu kwenani labasebenzisi eminyakeni yamuva. Ngo-2020, ukusesha kwe-DuckDuckGo kufinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23,7, okukhuphuke ngo-62%. Njalo ngonyaka.

Isiphequluli sisebenzisa i-HTTPS, sivimba imibhalo yokulandelela, sibonisa amaphuzu obumfihlo bewebhusayithi, futhi sivumela isusa yonke idatha ekhiqizwe kuseshini. Ayigcini ukusesha kwangaphambilini ngakho ayinikezi imiphumela yokusesha yomuntu siqu. Uma usesha, akazi ukuthi ungubani umsebenzisi, uma nje kungenxa yokuthi awekho ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi. Amakheli abo e-IP nawo awangeniwe. U-Gabriel Weinberg, umdali we-DuckDuckGo, usho kanje kafushane: “Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-DuckDuckGo ayiqoqi noma yabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu. Lena inqubomgomo yethu yobumfihlo ngamafuphi."

Uma umsebenzisi achofoza isixhumanisi emiphumeleni DuckDuckGoamakhasi owavakashelayo ngeke abone ukuthi yimaphi amagama awasebenzisile. Umsebenzisi ngamunye uthola imiphumela efanayo yamagama angukhiye afakiwe noma imishwana. I-DuckDuckGo yengeza ngokuthi iqondiswe kulabo abakhetha ikhwalithi yokusesha kunobuningi. Konke lokhu kuzwakala njenge-anti-google.

E-Weinberg ugcizelele ezingxoxweni eziningi ukuthi uthuthukise izinga lemiphumela yenjini yokusesha ngokususa imiphumela yokusesha eholela emakhasini akholelwa ukuthi "amapulazi" okuqukethwe "kwekhwalithi ephansi" "okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubeka phezulu kunkomba yokusesha". Google" .

DuckDuckGo futhi isusa amakhasi anezikhangiso eziningi. Nokho, kungaba iphutha ukusho ukuthi azikho izikhangiso kule injini yokusesha. Ziphuma ngenxa yezivumelwano ne-Big, Yahoo! kanye ne-Amazon. Nokho, lezi akuzona izikhangiso ezisekelwe ekulandeleni nasekuqondisweni komsebenzisi, njengaku-Google, kodwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izikhangiso zomongo, okungukuthi, okuqukethwe kwazo kuhlobene nohlobo lokuqukethwe olufunwa umsebenzisi.

I-DuckDuckGo isinesikhathi eside inikeza ukusesha kwemephu kusevisi yayo yokusesha. Lawa akuwona amamephu akhe - athathwe kusayithi I-Apple Maps. Ukusebenzisana kuka-Weinberg no-Apple kungase kungabi yinto enkulu, kodwa kwenza umuntu azibuze ukuthi ingabe kuwumkhondo wokuthile okufanele sikubheke ngabomvu esikhathini esizayo, lapho umenzi we-iPhone akha injini yokusesha (3) okufanele ibhekane ne-Google. Futhi lokhu, uma kuvela ukuthi kuyiqiniso, kungaba iphrojekthi okufanele i-Google iyixwaye ngempela.

3. Injini Yokusesha yakwa-Apple - Ukubona ngeso lengqondo

I-Financial Times engathi sina ibhale ngenhloso ye-Apple yokwenza lokhu ekwindla ka-2020. Ngokweminye imibiko yabezindaba, i-Google kufanele ikhokhe ngisho nezigidigidi zamarandi ngonyaka enkampanini ene-apula kulogo yayo ngenxa yokuthi injini yayo yokusesha ihlinzekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-iOS. Lokhu kuthengiselana kanye nezinqubo bekuhloswe ngazo uphenyo lwe-antitrust e-US, kodwa akukhona nje ngemali nezindaba zomthetho. I-Apple ibilwela ukulawula ngokuphelele uhlelo lwayo lwendalo iminyaka. Futhi kuya kancane kancane kumasevisi anikezwa izinhlangano zangaphandle. Ukungqubuzana kusanda kugqama kakhulu kulayini we-Apple-Facebook, kodwa kube nokungqubuzana ne-Google.

I-Apple yaqashwa eminyakeni emibili edlule UJohn Giannoandrea, owayeyinhloko yosesho kwa-Google futhi eqasha ngokusobala onjiniyela bokusesha. Kwakhiwa ithimba elizosebenza "enjinini yokusesha". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bewebhusayithi baxwayiswa ngomsebenzi wewebhusayithi owenziwe yi-Applebot, isiseshi se-Apple esicaca kuwebhu sifuna amasayithi amasha nokuqukethwe okumele kukhonjwe.

Njengoba inemali yemakethe engaphezu kuka-$2 trillion futhi cishe eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-200 zamaRandi, i-Apple iyisitha esifanelekayo se-Google. Kulesi sikali, imali i-Google emkhokhela yona ukuze anikele ngenjini yakhe yokusesha kubasebenzisi bedivayisi ye-Apple ayibalulekile kangako. Njengoba wazi, ngisho nangemva kwengxabano eshubile ne-Facebook, i-Apple igxile kubumfihlo futhi izosebenzisa ifilosofi ye-DuckDuckGo, hhayi i-Google, endleleni yayo yokucinga injini yokusesha (akwaziwa ukuthi indlela ye-Weinberg izobamba iqhaza ngandlela thile kulokhu. iphrojekthi ye-apula). Kumakhi we-Mac, ngeke kube nzima kangako ngoba, ngokungafani ne-Google, akuncikile emalini engenayo yokukhangisa esebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi abalandelwayo.

Ongoti bayamangala nje Injini yokusesha ye-Apple engaba khona izokhawulelwa ku-ecosystem yenkampani noma ifinyeleleke kalula kuyo yonke i-inthanethi njengenye indlela yangempela ye-Google. Vele, wona kanye umkhawulo we-iOS ne-macOS uzoba buhlungu kakhulu ku-Google, kodwa ukufinyelela emakethe ebanzi kungaba igalelo elibulalayo ku-Google. obusayo njengamanje.

Imodeli yebhizinisi le-Google iphathelene nokuqoqa idatha kanye nokubonisa izikhangiso ezisekelwe kuyo. Zombili lezi zinsika zebhizinisi zisekelwe kakhulu ekuhlaselweni okunamandla kobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Idatha eyengeziwe isho izikhangiso ezingcono (eziqondiswe kakhulu) kanjalo nemali engenayo eyengeziwe ye-Google. Ngo-146, imali yokukhangisa yayingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama- $2020 ngo-XNUMX. Futhi le datha kufanele ithathwe njengenkomba engcono kakhulu yokubusa kwe-Google. Uma izilinganiso zezikhangiso ziyeka ukunyuka (futhi bezilokhu zikhuphuka kancane eminyakeni edlule), kusho ukuthi umnyakazo wokuphikisa uphumelele ngoba inani ledatha i-Google ezuza ngayo liyancipha. Uma ukukhula kuqhubeka, imibono mayelana "nokuphela kwe-Google" iyihaba kakhulu.