I-Online Nations Cup - I-Pandemic Chess

Kushicilelo lwangaphambilini lwe-Young Technician, ngibhale ngoMqhudelwano WamaCandidates, obekufanele ukhethe imbangi yeNorwegian Magnus Carlsen emdlalweni wesicoco somhlaba, kodwa waphazanyiswa phakathi ngenxa yokusabalala ngokushesha kwe-SARS-CoV. -2 igciwane emhlabeni. Nsuku zonke, abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi babukela imidlalo eYekaterinburg bukhoma ngesiteshi se-FIDE se-International Chess Federation kanye nezingosi ze-chess.

Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, impilo yezemidlalo kweminye imikhakha isithuthele ku-inthanethi. I-chess eku-inthanethi zibe nokwanda okukhulu emasontweni amuva nje. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, cishe izigidi eziyi-16 imidlalo esidlaliwe ku-inthanethi nsuku zonke, eyizigidi ezingu-9 yayo edlalwe endaweni ye-chess edume kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Chess.com.

Okuwukuphela, nakuba kubaluleke kakhulu, ukubhuleka ekuhleleni imicimbi enjalo ku-inthanethi usongo olungaba khona lwabakhohlisi abasekela umdlalo wabo ekhaya ngosizo lwezinhlelo zekhompyutha.

Indebe Yezizwe Eziku-inthanethi () umqhudelwano weqembu owenzeka kusukela ngomhlaka-5 kuya ku-10 Meyi 2020 ku-Chess.com, inkundla ehamba phambili ye-chess (1). I-Chess. com kanye kanye iseva ye-inthanethi chess, inkundla ye-inthanethi kanye nezingosi zokuxhumana. I-FIDE International Chess Federation isebenze njengomdidiyeli nomvikeli walo mcimbi we-chess. Umqhudelwano ubusakazwa bukhoma ezinkundleni eziningi ezihlanganisa i-FIDE ne-Chess.com.

1. Online Nations Cup Logo

Lo mcimbi omkhulu we-chess walandelwa izigidi ezimbalwa zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukuphawula kochwepheshe kwenziwa ngezilimi eziningi, kuhlanganisa. ngesiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiRashiya, isiShayina, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiPutukezi, isiNtaliyane, isiTurkey nesiPolish.

Amaqembu ayisithupha abambe iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano: iRussia, i-USA, i-Europe, i-China, i-India kanye nomhlaba wonke.

Isigaba sokuqala somqhudelwano bekuyindandatho ephindwe kabili, lapho iqembu ngalinye lihlangane kabili. Esigabeni sesibili, amaqembu amabili aphambili adlale “i-super final” ebhekene. Yonke imidlalo yayidlalwa ngamabhodi amane: amadoda adlala kathathu, abesifazane badlala okwesine. Umdlali ngamunye ubenemizuzu engu-25 yokudlala, futhi iwashi lengeze eminye imizuzwana eyi-10 ngemuva komnyakazo ngamunye.

2. Umpetha womhlaba uGarry Kasparov bebhekene ne-IBM Deep Blue ngo-1997, umthombo: www.wired.com

Iqembu laseYurophu, eliholwa uGarry Kasparov waseRussia odumile (2), lalidlalwe ngummeleli wasePoland - uJan Krzysztof Duda (3). Ethathwa abaningi njengomdlali we-chess ohamba phambili emlandweni (wayenezinga eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni izinyanga ezingama-57), uKasparov, 255, wathatha umhlalaphansi ngokusemthethweni ngo-2005 kodwa kamuva waqhudelana ngezikhathi ezithile, muva nje ngo-2017.

3. Umkhulu uJan-Krzysztof Duda eqenjini laseYurophu, isithombe: Facebook

Abadlali abaningi abasezingeni eliphezulu badlale ku-Nations Cup Online, kusukela kowayengumpetha womhlaba oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala u-Viswanathan Anand, osengomunye wabadlali be-chess abangcono kakhulu emhlabeni, kuya kwesenzeke zakamuva ze-chess, u-Alireza Firouzja wase-Iran oneminyaka engu-2658 ubudala. (2560). Abadlali be-chess abahamba phambili emhlabeni baphinde badlala, kuhlanganisa. U-Chinese Hou Yifan ungumpetha womhlaba izikhathi ezine, umholi wezinga lomhlaba labesifazane (XNUMX), okwamanje ungumfundi e-Oxford University futhi (usezingeni lika-XNUMX). Unentshisekelo olwazini mayelana nabadlali abahamba phambili be-chess baseShayina kanye nomdlalo wokugcina womqhudelwano womhlaba wabesifazane (Ju Wenjun -).

4. Umdwebi wezincwadi u-Alireza Firouzja, isithombe. UMaria Emelyanova/Chess.com

Nawa ama-lineups:

1. IYurophu (Maxim Vachier Lagrave, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Nana Dzagnidze, Captain Garry Kasparov)
2. China (Ding Liren, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Hou Yifan, Yu Yangyi, Ju Wenjun, Captain Ye Jiangchuan)
3. США (Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Irina Krush, Lennier Dominguez Perez, Anna Zatonskikh, Captain John Donaldson)
4. I-Indie (Vishwanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrati, Pentala Harikrishna, Humpy Koneru, Adhiban Baskaran, Harika Dronavali, Captain Vladimir Kramnik)
5. Russia (Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemyev, Sergey Karyakin, Alexandra Goryachkina, Dmitry Andreikin, Olga Girya, Captain Alexander Motylev)
6. Umhlaba wonke (Timur Radjabov, Alireza Firouzja, Bassem Amin, Maria Muzychuk, Jorge Kori, Dinara Saduakasova, ukaputeni we-FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich).

Ngemuva kwemizuliswano engu-9, iqembu laseShayina lithole i-superfinal, kwathi amaqembu avela e-Europe nase-USA alwela indawo yesibili.

Emzuliswaneni wokugcina, we-10 wesigaba sokuqala seNdebe Yezizwe ku-chess eku-inthanethi, iqembu laseYurophu (5) lihlangane neqembu Lonke Lomhlaba. Kulo mdlalo, umkhulu wasePoland oneminyaka engu-22 u-Jan-Krzysztof Duda wehlule umdlali wechess wase-Afrika ohamba phambili emlandweni, u-Bassem Amin wase-Egypt oneminyaka engu-31 ubudala. Bekungokwesithathu ukunqoba kwePole ku-Online Nations Cup, ngokudonsa kabili nokuhlulwa okukodwa kuphela. Ngeshwa wonke umdlalo waphela ngokulingana (2:2). Ngaleso sikhathi, ithimba laseMelika, elidlala neqembu laseShayina, alizange liphuthelwe ithuba labo futhi lawina u-2,5: 1,5. Ngenani elilinganayo lamaphuzu omdlalo (angu-13 lilinye), i-USA yadlula i-Europe ngephuzu elinguhhafu (inani eliphelele lamaphuzu atholwe kuyo yonke imidlalo: 22:21,5) futhi yadlulela kowamanqamu.

5. Ithimba laseYurophu ku-Online Nations Cup, umthombo we-FIDE.

Nasi inkambo yomdlalo u-Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Bassem Amin, odlalwe ngoMeyi 9, 2020 emzuliswaneni we-10:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Gb5 a6 4.Ga4 Sf6 5.OO Ge7 6.d3 d6 7.c4 OO 8.h3 Sd7 9.Ge3 Gf6 10.Sc3 Sd4 11.Sd5 Sc5 12.G:d4 :d4 13.b4 S:a4 14.H:a4 c6 15.Sf4 Gd7 16.Hb3 g6 17.Se2 Hb6 18.Wfc1 Ge6 19.Sf4 Gd7 20.Wab1 Gg7 21.Se2 Ge6 22 d2H7 Hb. 23.a5 Wfe8 24.Ha4 Gc8 25.c:d3 Hb8 26.b6 a:b8 27.a:b5 H:d5 28.H:d5 W:d6 29.G:c6 b:c6 30.Wb6 Gd6 31. Sd6 f7 32.Wb2 Gc5 33.Wa7 (Umdwebo 6) 34...Gh6? (isb. 34…Rd7 ibingcono) 35.f4 f:e4 36.S:e4 (Umdwebo 7) 36... П: e4? (umnikelo wokushintshana ongalungile, bekufanele udlale u-36… Rde6) 37. d: e4 d3 38. Wa8 d: e2 39. W: c8 + Kg7 40. We1 G: f4 41. Kf2 h5 42. K: e2 g5 43. Wd1 Re6 44. Wd7 + Kf6 45. Kd3 h4 46 8 6. Wf47 + Kg7 5. Wff48 c7 6. Wg49 + Kf7 6.Wh50 Kg7 6. Wdg51 + Kf6 5.Wh52 + Ke6 6.W: e53 + K: e6 1. Wg0 + XNUMX-XNUMX.

6. U-Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, isikhundla ngemva kwama-34. Wa7

7. U-Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, isikhundla ngemva kuka-36.S: e4

Amaphuzu okufanisa: ngokuwina iqembu lithole amaphuzu ama-2, ngokulingana - iphuzu eli-1. kanye nokulahlekelwa amaphuzu angu-0. Esimeni senani elifanayo lamaphoyinti omdlalo, ukubalwa komsizi kube okunqumayo - isamba samaphuzu abo bonke abadlali.

Super final

Kumdlalo wamanqamu omkhulu, iqembu laseShayina lidlale ne-United States ngo-2:2, kodwa ngenxa yendawo yokuqala esigabeni sokuqala, laba abawinile ku-Online Nations Cup. Imidlalo edlaliwe ingalandelwa ku-inthanethi ngokuphawula kochwepheshe ngezilimi eziningi, okuhlanganisa nesiPolishi.

Umcimbi ubuhlelwe yi-International Chess Federation (FIDE) kanye ne-chess.com. Isikhwama semiklomelo sifinyelele ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-180. amadola: abawinile bathole u-$48, ithimba lase-USA lathola u-$36, kanti amanye amaqembu athole ama- $24.

inqubo yokudlala fair

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo "we-fair play" uqashelwe kuwo wonke umqhudelwano, abadlali baye babonwa phakathi negeyimu ngonompempe bamazwe ngamazwe abaqokwe yi-FIDE kusetshenziswa ikhonferensi yevidiyo. Ukugadwa kufakiwe, kodwa bekungagcini lapho, kumakhamera ewebhu, izikrini zekhompuyutha, namagumbi egeyimu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza abalutholi usizo lwekhompuyutha lwangaphandle.

I-Fair Play Commission kanye Nephaneli Yezikhalazo zakhiwe ngamalungu e-FIDE Fair Play Commission, ochwepheshe be-Chess.com fair play, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi, izazi zezibalo nogogo. I-Fair Play Commission igcine ilungelo lokuhoxisa noma yimuphi umdlali osolwa ngokwephula izimiso zokudlala ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi somqhudelwano.

Mayelana neNdebe Yezizwe eziku-inthanethi, u-Arkady Dvorkovich, uMongameli we-International Chess Federation FIDE, wathi: "."

8. Iqembu laseShayina eliwinayo, umthombo we-FIDE.

Eminyakeni engama-50 ngemuva komdlalo we-chess wekhulu leminyaka lase-USSR - "Umhlaba Wonke"

Indebe Yezizwe Eziku-inthanethi - lesi senzakalo esimangalisayo sasikhumbuza umdlalo odumile we-USSR "Izwe Lonke", okwenzeka ngo-1970 eBelgrade. Lesi kwakuyinkathi yokubusa kweSoviet ku-chess kanye nesikhathi lapho u-Bobby Fischer ethola khona ukuchuma okukhulu komsebenzi wakhe. Umqondo wokuhlela umhlangano onjalo wawungowowayengumpetha womhlaba uMax Euwe. Kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1980, u-Euwe wayengumongameli we-International Chess Federation FIDE.

Imidlalo idlalwe kuma-chessboards ayishumi futhi yayihlanganisa imizuliswano emi-4. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kanye nangaphambili ompetha bomhlaba ababedlalela iqembu lesizwe lase-USSR, futhi ukwakheka kweqembu Lonke Lomhlaba kwakunesizotha kakhulu, umdlalo waphela ngokunqoba okuncane kweqembu laseSoviet 20½-19½. . Cishe uFischer oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala wabe esehamba phambili eqenjini le-Rest of the World, wanqoba imidlalo emibili kwemine noPetrosyan wadlala ngokulingana kwemibili (9).

9. Umdlalo odumile we-USSR - "Umhlaba Wonke" owadlalwa ngo-1970, umdlalo kaBobby Fischer (kwesokudla) - uTigran Petrosyan, isithombe: Vasily Egorov, TASS

Imiphumela yomdlalo we-USSR - "Umhlaba Wonke" 20,5:19,5

1. U-Boris Spassky – Bent Larsen (Denmark) 1,5:1,5 Leonid Stein – Bent Larsen 0:1
2. Tigran Petrosyan - Robert Fisher (USA) 1:3
3. UVictor Korchnoi - Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 1,5: 2,5
4. Lev Polugaevsky - Vlastimil Gort (Czechoslovakia) 1,5:2,5
5. U-Efim Geller - Svetozar Gligorich (Yugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
6. Vasily Smyslov - Samuel Reshevsky (USA) 1,5:1,5 Vasily Smyslov - Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland) 1:0
7. UMark Taimanov - Wolfgang Ullmann (North Dakota) 2,5:1,5
8. Mikhail Botvinnik - Milan Matulovic (Yugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
9. UMikhail Tal 2:2 – Miguel Najdorf (Argentina)
10. UPaul Keres - Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia) 3:1

UFischer wavuma ukudlala ebhodini lesibili leqembu le-Rest of the World, njengoba umkhulu waseDenmark u-Bent Larsen wayekhiphe isiphetho sokuthi yena (uLarsen) uzodlala ebhodini lokuqala noma angadlali nhlobo. Ngemuva konyaka, kuCandidates Match, uFischer wehlula uLarsen ngo 6-0, okubeke kwacaca ukuthi ngubani umdlali ongcono wechess (10). Khona-ke uFischer wanqoba Petrosyan (6,5: 2,5), wabe eseReykjavik noSpasssky futhi waba ngumpetha womhlaba we-11. Ngakho-ke, waphula i-hegemony yama-Grandmasters aseSoviet futhi waba umdlali we-chess ohamba phambili emhlabeni.

10. Bobby Fischer - Bent Larsen, Denver, 1971, umthombo: www.echecs-photos.be

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