Ngabe basengamaNgisi? Izinkampani zabazali zeMG, LDV, Mini, Bentley nezinye zembulwe

I-MG Motor idume kakhulu ngokukhula okubalulekile kokuthengisa emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi kwabanikazi abasha.

Sekube nezinguquko eziningi kakhulu embonini yezimoto muva nje ukuthi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ubani ose-zoo.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke sekuholele ekwandeni kwezinkampani zezimoto ezishintsha ubunikazi, ukuqamba kabusha noma ukushintsha amagama, futhi akulula ukuqonda ukuthi ubani noma iyiphi inhlangano esemthethweni ephethe inkampani yezimoto.

Unobudlelwane obufana ne-Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi, kodwa bonke bagcina ikomkhulu labo kanye nobunikazi.

Bese kuba no-Stellantis, umdondoshiya wamazwe ngamazwe owakhiwe ngokuhlangana kwe-Italian-American Fiat Chrysler Automobiles kanye ne-French PSA Group.

Imikhiqizo edumile yase-Italy efana ne-Maserati, i-Alfa Romeo ne-Fiat isembhedeni onamatende aseFrance afana ne-Peugeot ne-Citroen, yonke exubene ne-Dodge ne-Jeep yase-US. Futhi izizinda zabo zise-Amsterdam, eNetherlands, ngoba kunjalo.

Uma uke wazibuza ngemvelaphi yebhizinisi yohlobo oluthile, qhubeka ufunda.

I-Bentley kungenzeka ukuthi ingeyaseJalimane, kodwa isawenza wonke amamodeli ayo e-UK.

Bentley

Oh Bentley. I-Brit edumile...

Ima, lolo hlobo oludumile lwaseJalimane?

Kulungile, i-Bentley, enye yemikhiqizo ephambili emhlabeni, ingaphansi kwesambulela se-German giant Volkswagen Group.

Yasungulwa ngo-1919, i-Bentley yadlula kubanikazi abaningana phakathi neminyaka edlule, kuhlanganise nabaseBrithani (noma cha?) I-Rolls-Royce, ngaphambi kokuthengwa ngabakwaVW ngo-1998, kanye nomkhiqizi wezimoto ezinkulu wase-Italy odumile u-Lamborghini kanye nohlobo lwe-French hypercar i-Bugatti. .

Esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Bentley nenye yezimboni eziningi ze-VW Group eJalimane noma kwezinye izingxenye ze-Europe, zonke izinhlobo ze-Bentley zisakhiwe embonini yase-Crewe e-UK kuphela.

Ngisho neBentayga SUV, esekwe kwi-Audi Q7, Porsche Cayenne nezinye eziningi. I-VW isifinyelele isivumelwano nohulumeni waseBrithani sokuyakha e-UK esikhundleni sokuyakha efemini eseBratislava, eSlovakia, lapho kuvela khona ezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nayo.

I-Land Rover yaseBrithani yaseBrithani ihlanganisa i-Defender eSlovakia.

Jaguar Land Rover

NjengoBentley, izinhlobo zangaphambili zaseBrithani iJaguar neLand Rover zidlule kubanikazi abahlukene eminyakeni edlule.

I-Ford yaziwa ngokuthi ilawule izinhlobo ezimbili ngaphansi kwesambulela se-Premier Automotive Group, okwakuyisinyathelo sika-Ford owayengumphathi womhlaba ngaleso sikhathi, u-Yak Nasser wase-Australia.

Kodwa ngo-2008, i-Indian conglomerate Tata Group yathola iJaguar neLand Rover kwaFord ngo-£1.7 billion. By the way, waphinde wathenga amalungelo ezinye brand ezintathu ithule British - Daimler, Lanchester futhi Rover. Okuningi ngomkhiqizo wakamuva kancane.

I-JLR ikhiqiza izimoto e-UK nase-India, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseYurophu. Amamodeli ase-Australia atholakala kakhulu e-UK, ngaphandle kwe-Jaguar I-Pace ne-E-Pace (Austria) kanye ne-Land Rover Discovery and Defender (Slovakia).

I-MG ZS iyi-SUV eyicompact edayiswa kakhulu yase-Australia.

I-MG Motor

Olunye ohlwini olude lwemikhiqizo eyayiphethwe yiBrithani yi-MG. Yilapho inkinga yangempela ingena khona...

I-MG ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1920 futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngokwakha izimoto zezemidlalo ezishintshayo, ezinezicabha ezimbili ezijabulisayo.

Kodwa muva nje, i-MG iphinde yavela njengomkhiqizo wezimoto okhiqizwa ngobuningi ohlinzeka ngezinye izindlela ezishibhile kuma-automaker afana ne-Kia ne-Hyundai.

Ngamamodeli afana ne-MG3 light hatchback kanye ne-ZS SUV encane - zombili ezithengiswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zazo - iMG iwuphawu olukhula ngokushesha kakhulu e-Australia.

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-MG Rover ngo-2005 ngenxa yobunikazi be-BMW Group, yatholwa isikhashana ngabakwaNanjing Automobile, yona yathengwa ngabakwa-SAIC Motor, okusengabanikazi be-MG kuze kube yimanje.

Iyini i-SAIC Motor? Yayivame ukubizwa nge-Shanghai Automotive Industrial Corporation futhi yayingaphansi kukahulumeni waseShanghai ngokuphelele.

Indlunkulu ye-MG kanye nesikhungo se-R&D kusese-UK, kodwa konke ukukhiqiza kwenziwa e-China.

Umkhiqizi wezimoto ezilula ezithengisayo i-LDV ingolunye uhlobo oluphethwe yi-SAIC futhi yayiwumkhiqizo wangaphambili waseBrithani (i-Leyland DAF Vans).

I-SAIC yazama kodwa yehluleka ukuthenga amalungelo egama le-Rover ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-2000. Esikhundleni salokho, wethula olunye uhlobo oluzwakala lujwayelekile olubizwa ngeRoewe.

IMini nayo isazenza izimoto e-UK.

Mini

Ungakholwa ukuthi sekunolunye uhlobo lwaseBrithani olusezandleni zomunye umdlali omkhulu womhlaba?

Ngawo-1990, i-BMW Group yaseJalimane yathatha iMini ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ithenga i-Rover Group, kodwa yabona ukuthi uhlobo lwe-Mini lwaluzoba yindlela enhle yokwethula izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ahlangene futhi athengekayo emodeli yayo yokudonsa ngemuva. ikhathalogi.

I-Mini hatchback yasekuqaleni yaqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngu-Okthoba 2000, kodwa kwabe sekukhona iMini entsha yesimanje eyaqala ukusebenza ngasekupheleni kuka-2000, kulandela umqondo owethulwe embukisweni wezimoto iFrankfurt International Motor Show ngo-1997.

Isengaphansi kwaBMW, kanti iMini hatchback “entsha” isingeyesizukulwane sesithathu.

IRolls-Royce ngolunye uhlobo oluphethwe ngabakwaBMW.

Rolls-Royce

Abanye bathi iRolls-Royce iyona ehamba phambili kwezobukhazikhazi bezimoto, ngisho nabaphathi bayo bathi ayinawo ngempela umqhudelwano wezimoto. Esikhundleni salokho, abathengi abangahle babheke into efana ne-yacht njengenye indlela ye-Rolls. Ungacabanga?

Kunoma yikuphi, iRolls-Royce ibiphethwe yisikhondlakhondla saseJalimane iBMW Group kusukela ngo-1998, inkampani ithole amalungelo okuqamba amagama nokunye kwaVW Group.

NjengoBentley, iRolls yenza izimoto eNgilandi kuphela embonini yayo yaseGoodwood. 

Abanikazi bakwaVolvo nabo banenqwaba yezinye izinhlobo zezimoto ezaziwayo.

Volvo

Sicabange ukuthi sizokwengeza uhlobo olungelona olwaseBrithani lapha, ukuze sithole ibhalansi.

Umkhiqizi odumile waseSweden uVolvo ubelokhu ebhizinisini kusukela ngo-1915, kodwa iVolvo yokuqala yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano ngo-1927.

IVolvo kanye nodadewabo i-Polestar manje sebengabanikazi abaningi bakwa-Chinese multinational Geely Holding Group ngemuva kokuthengwa ngo-2010.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, iVolvo ibiyingxenye yeFord Premier Auto Group, kanye neJaguar, Land Rover kanye ne-Aston Martin.

IVolvo isenazo izindawo zokukhiqiza eSweden, kodwa futhi yenza iningi lamamodeli ayo eChina nase-US.

IGeely iphinde ibe ngumnikazi wangaphambili wemoto yezemidlalo yaseBrithani iLotus, kanye nomkhiqizi waseMalaysia iProton kanye neLynk & Co.