Ukuvuselela i-Sokolov

Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zomndeni wakwa-W-3 Sokol okwamanje ziyizindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezidume kakhulu eButhweni Lezempi lasePoland. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kuzoba ukuhlelwa kabusha okuhleliwe, okuzodingeka ukuthi izingxenye zemishini zidlule kukho esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ngomhla zizi-4 kuSepthemba, i-Weapons Inspectorate yamemezela inhloso yayo yokubamba inkhulumomphendvulwano yezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokwenza ngcono izindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-W-3 Sokół zibe inguqulo ye-W-3WA WPW (Battlefield Support). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke uhlela ukuthuthukisa i-rotorcraft elandelayo yalo mndeni, okwamanje iningi kakhulu ekilasini layo emabuthweni ahlomile asePoland. Ngokwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene

ibhizinisi lingadinga cishe i-PLN 1,5 billion futhi lithathe iminyaka engu-5-6.

Isimemo se-Armaments Inspectorate saphendulwa, ikakhulukazi, yi-Consortium Wytwórnia Urządztu Komunikacyjnego PZL-Świdnik SA, ekaLeonardo, kanye noWojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. I-1 SA evela e-Lodz kanye ne-Air Force Institute of Technology evela e-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA Abaningi babonisa ukuthi le nhlangano kufanele ibe intandokazi emncintiswaneni wenkontileka engaba khona - ihlanganisa nomkhiqizi wezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zomndeni wakwaSokół, kanye namabhizinisi agxile ekulungiseni. kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezisetshenziswa e-Army Polish. Imigomo equkethwe esimemezelweni ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi abathintekayo ekuqulweni kwecala “banamalungelo empahla yengqondo emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe yendiza enophephela emhlane i-W-3 Sokół, ikakhulukazi amalungelo obunikazi bobunikazi noma amalayisense aqukethe inkomba eqondile yamalungelo omuntu ngamunye.” Inkhulumomphendvulwano ngokwayo, ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abakhethwe i-Armaments Inspectorate, kufanele yenze phakathi kuka-Okthoba 2018 noFebruwari 2019. Nokho, le dethi ingase ishintshe uma imigomo ebekwe esimemezelweni esingenhla ingafinyelelwa.

Njengamanje, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-W-3 Sokół ziyi-rotorcraft ethandwa kakhulu emabuthweni ahlomile asePoland, ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe yi-General Command of the Armed Forces ngoMeyi kulo nyaka. kukhona angu-69 esitokweni. Eyokuqala yalethwa ngo-1989 (W-3T) futhi entsha yengezwe kulayini ngo-2013 (W-3P VIP). Ngaphezu kwemishini yokuthutha kanye nokusekelwa okuseduze, zisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokuhlenga olwandle, umhlaba kanye ne-CSAR, ezokuthutha ze-VIP, kanye nobuhlakani be-elekthronikhi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amaSokols asePoland anesiqephu sokulwa - asebenza ngo-2003-2008 njengengxenye yebutho lezempi lasePoland e-Iraq, elinye lawo (W-3WA, No. 0902) laphahlazeka endaweni yaseKarbala ngoDisemba 15, 2004 kuze kube manje. cishe kunemishini engama-30 yeSokołów (W-3W / WA yeqembu le-7 lebutho lezindiza le-25th air cavalry brigade), esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi yezokuthutha nokuhlalisa. Lawa ma-falcons angathuthukiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni sabanye babo, isikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu sisondela, okungase kuhlotshaniswe nokufakwa kwemishini emisha.

Isibuyekezo se-MLU (Mid-Life Update) sezindiza ezinophephela emhlane asiyona into engavamile. Inqubo enjalo ingabonwa kokubili ePoland nakwamanye amazwe e-NATO. Ekhulwini lamanje, i-Ordnance Inspectorate yenze amaphrojekthi amabili alolu hlobo mayelana nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-W-3 Sokół. Eyokuqala yalezi kwakuyi-W-3PL Głuszec, esethole izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili kuze kube manje - zonke ziye endaweni yama-2010 e-Inowroclaw ngo-2016-56, lapho ziyingxenye ye-2nd helicopter squadron. NgoJuni 22, 2017, inombolo yemoto engu-0606 yalahleka engozini ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca eduze kwedolobha lase-Italy iMassanzago. Okwamanje, kwenziwa imizamo yokusayina inkontileka yokuguqula enye i-W-3W / WA ibe inguqulo ye-W-3PL ukuze kuphinde kugcwaliswe inombolo yemishini kulayini. Iphrojekthi yesibili yayihlanganisa izimoto ze-Naval Aviation Brigade futhi yahlanganisa ukuguqulelwa kokuhlukile kwe-W-3WARM nokufakwa kwemishini yokuhlenga izimoto ezimbili ze-W-3T Sokół, kanye nokwenziwa kwesimanje kanye nokumiswa kwemishini ye-Anakond eyisithupha. . Imishini yokuqala ethuthukisiwe ibuyele emsebenzini ngo-2017, futhi manje uhlelo selusondela esiphethweni salo esijabulisayo. Namuhla e-PZL-Svidnik, umsebenzi uyaphothulwa ezinhlwathini ezimbili zokugcina, okufanele zinikezwe iBLMW ngonyaka ozayo. Kuzo zombili izimo, amasosha asebenzise ithuba elamenyezelwa ngaphambilini ukwakha kabusha izimoto (i-W-3PL) noma i-retrofit (W-3WARM) ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Głuszce kanye ne-Anakondy njengamanje bayizindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezihlome ngemishini yesimanje kulo lonke ibutho lasePoland, kuhlanganisa. yibo kuphela abanamakhanda e-optoelectronic avumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Ekuqaleni kwakunguSalamander

Umqondo wokuhlomisa indiza enophephela emhlane ye-Sokół futhi udale imoto yokusekela enkundleni yempi ngesisekelo sayo awumusha. Kakade ngo-1990, kwakhiwa i-W-3U Salamander prototype, eyayihlomile, isibonelo, ngesistimu ye-missile eqondiswayo engu-9K114 Shturm-Z ene-9M114 Cocoon ATGM kanye nesistimu yokuqondisa imicibisholo ye-Raduga-Sz. Le phrojekthi ayizange iqhutshwe ngenxa yezinguquko zezombangazwe ekuqaleni kwawo-90s, okwaba nomthelela ekubhidlikeni kokubambisana kwezempi neRussia kanye nokuqondiswa kabusha emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1992-1993, ngokubambisana nezinkampani zaseNingizimu Afrika, kwasungulwa inguqulo entsha enezikhali eziqondisiwe, i-W-3K Huzar. Imizamo yomshini yaba impumelelo, futhi umqondo wathola, njengoba kwakubonakala ngaleso sikhathi, umhlabathi ovundile. Ngo-August 1994, uMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe wagunyaza Uhlelo lukaHulumeni Lwesu lwe-Huzar, inhloso yalo okwakuwukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane enezinhloso eziningi i-S-W1 / W-3WB. Indiza enophephela emhlane esekela impi i-W-3WB bekufanele ihlome ngohlelo lwezikhali ezilwa nethangi oluqondisiwe, inganono engu-20-mm kanye nesistimu yesimanje yokugada nokuqondiswa kwe-optoelectronic. Ngo-1997, kwanqunywa ukuthi i-Israel Rafael NT-D missile kufanele ibe isibhamu esikhulu semoto, okwaqinisekiswa isivumelwano esenziwa nguhulumeni we-SdRP / PSL ngo-Okthoba 13, 1997, ngaphambi nje kokuba i-AMS iqale ngokunqoba okhethweni lwasephalamende. Nokho, wonke umsebenzi waphela ngo-1998 ngenxa yokuthi uhulumeni omusha akazange azise isivumelwano ne-Israel ngakho asizange siqale ukusebenza. I-Khuzar SPR yavalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1999, kanti enye indlela kwakuzoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-24D / Sh, ezenziwa amabutho ahlangene alabo okuthiwa. Iqembu le-Visegrad. Le phrojekthi iphinde yehluleka ngo-2003.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umqondo wokudala imoto yokusekela yenkundla yempi esekelwe endizeni enophephela emhlane enezinjongo eziningi awuzange uthole ukuthandwa emazweni "amadala" e-NATO. Iningi labo lagcina lithenge futhi lasebenzisa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezikhethekile (ezibizwa ngomzimba omncane). Izixazululo eziseduze nomqondo we-Battlefield Support Falcon indiza enophephela emhlane ye-IAR 330L SOCAT noma ulayini we-Sikorsky S-70 Battlehawk. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukuthandwa kwabo kuphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-rotorcraft yalesi sigaba, naphezu kweqoqo lezikhali ezifanayo, ayikwazi ukushintshwa okuqondile kwezimoto ezikhethekile zokulwa (ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isinqumo sakamuva saseRomania sokuthenga iBell AH. -1Z izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zeViper). Namuhla, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezinezinjongo eziningi zinganikeza ukwesekwa okuphumelelayo kumabutho aphansi uma zinekhanda lokubuka i-optoelectronic kanye nesiqondiso sokuqondisa kanye nemishayo yokuphatha izikhali, isibonelo, ngokuqondisa isigxobo se-laser esibonisiwe, sibaphoqe ukuba baqonde. izikhali).