Amawindi asebenzisa amandla elanga

Ososayensi e-US National Renewable Energy Laboratory baveze isibonelo esisebenzayo sengilazi yefasitela ehlakaniphile eba mnyama lapho ichayeke elangeni elinamandla futhi iqala ukukhiqiza ugesi ngerekhodi elisebenza kahle elingaphezu kuka-11%. Basanda kuchaza ukusungulwa kwabo kujenali ye-Nature Communications.

Ingilazi ye-Thermochromic, njengoba le nto ibizwa kanjalo, ibonakala ngekhono lokuguqula ngokushintsha ukukhanya ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa elihlinzekwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Lobu buchwepheshe buye baziwa iminyaka eminingi, kodwa manje sekungenzeka ukudala into esebenzisa lesi simo ukukhiqiza ugesi ngokusebenza okuphezulu kangaka.

Ingilazi ehlakaniphile isekela umsebenzi wayo ezintweni ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-perovskites, eyayidumile kuze kube muva nje. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga, uguquko oluhlehliswayo lwe-complex derivative ye-halogen ye-perovskite ne-methylamine kwenzeka, okuholela ekushintsheni kwengilazi.

Ungabuka ukuqhubeka kwale nqubo ku-YouTube:

I-NREL ithuthukisa iwindi lelanga elishintshekayo

Ngeshwa, ngemva kwemijikelezo engaba ngu-20, ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo kuncipha ngenxa yezinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa esakhiweni sezinto ezibonakalayo. Omunye umsebenzi wososayensi kuzoba ukukhulisa ukuzinza nokwelula impilo yengilazi ehlakaniphile.

Amafasitela enziwe ngalezi zingilazi asebenza ngezindlela ezimbili - ngezinsuku ezinelanga akhiqiza ugesi futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwe-air conditioning, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanayo anciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sixazululo singathuthukisa kakhulu ibhalansi yamandla kokubili kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Imithombo: Nrel.gov, Electrek.co; isithombe: pexels.com