I-Ocean Engineering… Indawo: Amanzi Amnandi!
Okuqukethwe
Ku-Water World, okulingisa uKevin Costner, embonweni we-apocalyptic wezwe lolwandle, abantu baphoqeleka ukuthi baphile emanzini. Lesi akusona isithombe esinobungane nesinethemba lekusasa elingenzeka. Ngenhlanhla isintu asikahlangani nenkinga enjalo, nakuba abanye bethu ngokuthanda kwethu befuna ithuba lokudlulisela impilo yabo emanzini. Enguqulweni encane, yiqiniso, lezi kuzoba izikebhe zokuhlala, okuthi, ngokwesibonelo, e-Amsterdam zingene ngokuphelele endaweni yasemadolobheni. Enguqulweni ye-XL, isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-Freedom Ship, i.e. umkhumbi onobude obuyi-1400 m, ububanzi obuyi-230 m nokuphakama kwe-110 m, ebhodini elizoba: i-mini-metro, isikhumulo sezindiza, izikole, izibhedlela, amabhange, izitolo, njll. Umkhumbi wenkululeko 100 XNUMX ngohambo ngalunye. Abantu! Abadali be-Artisanopolis baqhubekela phambili. Kufanele kube idolobha langempela elintantayo, umqondo oyinhloko okuzoba ukuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka (isb amanzi ahlungiwe olwandle, izitshalo ezitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo…). Yomibili imibono ethakazelisayo isesigabeni sokuklama ngezizathu eziningi. Njengoba ubona, umuntu anganqunyelwa kuphela umcabango wakhe. Kungokufanayo nokukhetha imisebenzi. Sikumema endaweni yocwaningo ephathelene nenhlangano yempilo yomuntu emanzini. Sikumema kubunjiniyela basolwandle.
Asikho isikhala esikhulu sokuqondisa abantu abathanda ukufunda ubunjiniyela bezilwandle ezweni lakithi, njengoba kunamanyuvesi amabili kuphela ongakhetha kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ungafaka isicelo sendawo e-Technical University e-Gdańsk noma e-Technical University e-Szczecin. Indawo akufanele imangaze muntu, ngoba kunzima ukukhuluma ngokujulile ngemikhumbi ezintabeni noma ethafeni elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, abazongenela ukhetho abavela kulo lonke elasePoland bapakisha izikhwama zabo baye olwandle ukuze bafunde ngezakhiwo ezintantayo.
Kumele ngengeze ukuthi azikho eziningi kangako. Isiqondiso asiminyene, kuba ubuchwepheshe obuncane kakhulu. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kuyizindaba ezinhle kakhulu kubo bonke abathanda lesi sihloko kanye nawo wonke umuntu ongathanda ukuxhuma izimpilo zabo ngamanzi amakhulu.
Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi isigaba sokuqala cishe sesiphelile. Okokuqala, siphumelela isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni (kuyathandeka ukufaka izibalo, i-physics, i-geography ngenani lezifundo), bese sihambisa imibhalo futhi sesivele sifunda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhlukaniswe kwabathathu
Ngokohlelo lwe-Bologna, imfundo yesikhathi esigcwele kubuchwepheshe bolwandle ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: ubunjiniyela (ama-semesters ayi-7), iziqu ze-masters (ama-semesters amathathu) kanye nezifundo zobudokotela. Ngemuva kwesemester yesithathu, abafundi bakhetha okukodwa kwezingcweti ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, eGdansk University of Technology unganquma: Yakha imikhumbi nama-yachts; Imishini, izitshalo zikagesi kanye namathuluzi emikhumbi kanye nezinsiza zobunjiniyela basolwandle; Ukuphatha nokumaketha embonini yezasolwandle; Ubunjiniyela bezinsiza zemvelo.
I-West Pomeranian University of Technology inikeza: Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi; Ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi ezingasogwini; Ukwakhiwa kwezinsiza ezingasogwini nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Abathweswe iziqu bathi okokugcina kwalezi zingcweti kudinga ukunakwa. Nakuba ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ePoland kuyisihloko esingacacile, ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokuyinakekela, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuthutha uphethiloli, kungagcina onjiniyela bematasa iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Imihlathi, okungukuthi ukuluma okukhulunywa ngakho
Siqala ukufunda futhi lapha izinkinga zokuqala zivela. Ngeke kuphikwe ukuthi lona ngomunye umkhakha ochazwa njengodinga amandla - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezifundo ezimbili: imathematika ne-physics. Ikhandidethi lobunjiniyela basolwandle kufanele libafake eqenjini lezintandokazi.
Siqala isemester yokuqala ngedosi enzima yezibalo nefiziksi ehlanganiswe kahle nobunjiniyela bekhwalithi nokuphathwa kwemvelo. Bese kuba i-physics encane enezibalo, i-psychology encane, ubuchwepheshe obuncane bolwandle obuyisisekelo, ukuxhumana okuncane komuntu siqu - kanye nezibalo kanye ne-physics. Ukuze uthole induduzo, isemester yesithathu iletha ushintsho (abanye bazothi kuhle). Ubuchwepheshe buqala ukubusa, njengokuthi: ukuklama komshini, ukukhanda okuwuketshezi, ithiyori yokudlidliza, ubunjiniyela bukagesi, i-automation, i-thermodynamics, njll. Cishe abaningi benu sebevele bakuqagela, kodwa uma kwenzeka, sengeza ukuthi ngasinye salezi zifundo sisebenzisa ulwazi oluvela ku-. izibalo ne-physics - yebo, ngakho-ke uma ubucabanga ukuthi ukhululekile kuzo, ubunephutha kakhulu.
Imibono ihlukene ngokuthi iyiphi isemester ehlala iyisidingo kakhulu, kodwa imibono eminingi igxila eqinisweni lokuthi eyokuqala neyesithathu ingaba bucayi. Ake sibone ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ngezinombolo: izibalo amahora angu-120, i-physics 60, i-mechanics 135. Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa ekufundeni ukuklama, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi.
Nakhu ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ezifundweni zomjikelezo wokuqala. Uma ungamangali, lokhu kukhombisa kahle kakhulu ukuthi uzophumelela. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi kuzoba namamodeli amaningi okuhamba ngomkhumbi nokudweba ezikebhe ezinesitayela, cabanga ngokungathí sina ngokukhetha kwakho.
Ekhuluma ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwenyuvesi, abafundi baseSzczecin bathi ulwazi ludluliswa lapha ngendlela ecatshangelwayo. Abanayo inkomba yokuzijwayeza, futhi abanye bathola izifundo eziwumgogodla ziyisicefe futhi zingenamsebenzi. E-Gdansk, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathi inkolelo-mbono ilinganisela kahle ngokwenza, futhi kuvela ukuthi ulwazi lufundiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezifundo, vele, kuwumbono ozimele, kuye ngokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kunesayensi eningi impela lapha, ngoba ulwazi okufanele unjiniyela wasolwandle aluthole lubonakala njengolwandle - olujulile nobubanzi. Izifundo ezinjengobunjiniyela bukagesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi, imidwebo yobunjiniyela, isayensi yezinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ezomnotho nokuphatha, ubunjiniyela bekhwalithi kanye nemvelo, namandla emikhumbi kanye nezinhlelo ezisizayo zingangezwa kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko nokuyinhloko. Konke lokhu ukuze ukwazi ukwakha imikhumbi, izinsiza ezintantayo nokusebenzisa izinsiza zolwandle nezilwandle. Futhi uma othile entula, womabili amanyuvesi alindele ukuthi abafundi babe namakhono ezindaweni ezinjengokumaketha noma impahla yengqondo. Akukhona okwethu ukwahlulela ukuthi lezi zifundo ziyahambisana yini nolwazi endaweni ehambisana nobuhlakani esinikeziwe, kodwa iqiniso wukuthi iningi labafundi likhala ngokutholakala kwazo kanye nesidingo sokuphasa. Kulesi sigaba, bazobona imisebenzi eminingi eyenziwa ngezandla.
umhlaba wamanzi
Ukusebenza ngemva kobunjiniyela basolwandle ngokuvamile kusho ukusebenza emnothweni oqondwa kabanzi wasolwandle nosolwandle. Isebenza ekwakhiweni, ekwakhiweni, ekulungisweni nasekugcinweni kwemikhumbi, kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi. Kwabathweswe iziqu kule ndawo yokuqeqeshwa, izikhundla zinikezwa ezikhungweni zokuklama nezokwakha, izindikimba zokuqondisa ezobuchwephesha, imboni yezimayini, kanye nasekulawuleni nasekukhangiseni umnotho wasolwandle. Ulwazi olungatholakala ngesikhathi socwaningo lubanzi kakhulu futhi lubanzi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza ezindaweni eziningi - nakuba kunqunyelwe, nokho, ingxenye encane yemakethe. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, kuzodingeka wenze imizamo eminingi yokuthola umsebenzi othakazelisayo.
Nokho, uma othile enquma ukulishiya izwe, amathuba akhe aba mahle ngempela. Ikakhulukazi e-Asia, kodwa futhi amaJalimane namaDanes azimisele ukuqasha onjiniyela emachwebeni nasemahhovisi okuklama. Okuwukuphela kwesithiyo lapha ulimi, okuthi, uma sikhuluma nge-"Saks", ludinga ukupholishwa njalo.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi ubunjiniyela basolwandle buyindlela yabantu abanothando, ngakho abantu abanjalo kuphela okufanele bacabange ngakho. Lokhu kuyisinqumo sangempela, ngoba umsebenzi wokuqala ulinde wonke umuntu ophuphayo ngawo. Nokho, lena indlela enzima. Ngakho-ke, seluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi lokhu kungakwenzi kubo bonke labo abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yilokhu abafuna ukukwenza ezimpilweni zabo. Labo abanquma futhi babonise ukubekezela bazothola umsebenzi ojabulisayo onemivuzo ehambisanayo.
Kubantu abangavikelekile, sinikeza amakhono lapho bazophinde bahlanganyele kwezobuchwepheshe nokwakha, isibonelo, ubunjiniyela kanye nobunjiniyela bemishini. Sishiya i-oceanography kubantu abathanda ngempela lesi sihloko.
