Ukuhlanza Injini: Inani Lokuthengisa Eliphezulu, Ukubukeka Kangcono Nokuxazulula Izinkinga Kalula
Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile injini yemoto ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesivalo. Kungani kufanele uzihluphe ngokuyihlanza? Ekupheleni, ngomqondo wemishini noma kagesi, uzibeka engcupheni yokulimaza kakhulu kunokuhle . Nokho, kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezinhle zokuhlanza injini yakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo, ngaphandle kokuwuvumela ukuba uphele ekulungiseni. Funda lo mhlahlandlela wokuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani injini yakho ukuze ikhanye ngokuphephile.
Izinzuzo zenjini ehlanzekile
Injini ehlanzekile inezinzuzo ezinkulu ezimbalwa. Lokhu:
| - ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu - ukuxazulula izinkinga kalula - lula ukulungisa. |
Ukubukeka okuhlanzekile kukhulisa ukuzethemba komnikazi wemoto. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kwandisa inani lokudayiswa kabusha kwemoto. . Ngenjini ecwebezelayo, ehlanzekile, imoto ngokuvamile ibukeka ilungiswe kahle. Ngokusobala, ukupholisha okuphelele, kanye nokuhlanza kwangaphakathi, kufanele kube yingxenye yokulungiselela ukudayiswa.
Kuyaye kuthiwe " injini ehlanzekile inokuthile ekufihlayo ”, njengoba yonke iminonjana yokuvuza iguguleka, kodwa lokhu kungamampunge. Kodwa okuphambene nalokho: kuphela enjinini ehlanzekile lapho kulula ukuhlola uphethiloli noma ukuvuza kokupholisa ngemva kokuhlolwa .
Ekugcineni, ukusebenza ngenjini ehlanzekile kulula kakhulu. Awusabukeki njengomayini wamalahle ngemva kokufaka ijeneretha. Ngempumelelo efanayo, kwakungenzeka ukulungisa isudi yomshado.
Amaphutha okuhlanza injini
Ukuhlanzwa okungalungile kwenjini kungalimaza ukudluliselwa, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlinzeko zomthetho kufanele zicatshangelwe. Uma kungenjalo, uzifaka engcupheni yokuthola inhlawulo eshisiwe futhi ucekele phansi ubudlelwano nomakhelwane nabanikazi bezindlu.
Ukubuka izithombe namavidiyo wokugeza injini , uvame ukuqaphela umshini wokuhlanza umfutho ophezulu osetshenziswa enjinini. Empeleni, lokhu kulungile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungakhethi "karchering" kuzokhubaza injini yakho. Umjovo wamanzi onengcindezi ephezulu ungena kuwo wonke uxhumo lwepulaki futhi uxegise noma yini exegayo. Lokhu kungabangela kalula izingxenye zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ukuthi zingasebenzi kahle, okungaholela ekulimaleni okuhlala njalo.
Ukuzama ukupholisa injini eshisa kakhulu ngamanzi abandayo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu: izingxenye zensimbi zingakhubazeka bese ziyeka ukuxhumana . Lokhu kubangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye zemoto kanye nangaphakathi. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, uzibeka engcupheni yokubangela ukuqhekeka echwebeni lenjini.
Ukuhlanza injini kuxosha uwoyela kanye nesipholile ku-transmission . Amanzi angcolile akumele angene epayipini lendle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa inhlawulo futhi kuzobangela ulaka lomakhelwane nabanikazi bezindlu.
Endishini yokuwasha nje?
Ngokubheka ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo okukhulunywe ngakho, enye indlela enhle ingaba washa imoto . Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeza injini kuvunyelwe endaweni yokugeza imoto. Umshini wokuwasha izimoto kumele ube nendawo ebizwa nge-oil separator. Uma ingekho, ukuhlanza umzimba kuphela kanye nengaphakathi lemoto kuvunyelwe. Uma kungenjalo, opharetha bangabhekana nenhlawulo enkulu. Bavame ukusabela ngokucasuka lapho othile ehlanza injini yakhe esiteshini sabo lapho kungavunyelwe. Ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe kungase kwenqatshwe.
Izindlela Ezintathu Zokuhlanza Injini
Izinketho ezintathu ziyatholakala zokuhlanza injini yemoto ephephile nesemthethweni:
| – Ngesandla ekhaya – Hlanza ibhokisi lokuhlukanisa amafutha - Qasha umhlinzeki wesevisi. |
1. Ukuhlanza injini ekhaya
Kufanele kucace kusengaphambili: Izixazululo ezenziwe ekhaya zingenzeka kuphela ukuhlanzwa okulinganiselwe kwenjini. Amakhaya akufanele abe ngaphezu kokuhlanza nje. Umthetho awuvumi, futhi ingozi yokulimala iphezulu .
Ukuhlanza injini ekhaya, udinga igaraji . Lapho ukhetha ukuhlanza okwenzayo, ukungcola komhlabathi kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlanza, beka ucezu olukhulu lwekhadibhodi noma ukhaphethi omdala ngaphansi kwegumbi lenjini.
Ukuze uzihlanze uzodinga:
- okokuhlanza okusebenzayo
- ama-rags, ibhulashi lokupenda kanye nebhulashi elivamile
– izingubo zokusebenza ezifanele
– ibhuleki cleaner
– indawo yokusebenzela enomoya omuhle
Isihlanzi se-degreaser esinamandla siyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuzihlanza injini . Izihlanzi ezikhethekile ezifana nesicoci sehhavini noma isikhiphi samabala zingase zibe usizo. Ezimweni eziningi, ekhethekile injini yokuhlanza akudingekile. Imikhiqizo enconyiwe yilena: I-ProWIN и I-Cillit-Bang .
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, injini kufanele ipholile ngokuphelele futhi ibeke ucezu olukhulu lwekhadibhodi noma ukhaphethi ngaphansi kwegumbi lenjini . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhadibhodi noma ikhaphethi imunce ukuze kungangeni lutho. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala komuntu siqu, injini kufanele icishwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
Manje injini isifuthwe kakhulu nge-detergent . Akacwilise. Bese uhlanza injini kusuka phezulu kuya phansi ngebhulashi ne-rag.
Amabala anenkani kufanele aphathwe nge-brake cleaner . I-brake cleaner iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa ukungcola. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuhwamuka okusheshayo. Isixazululo sivutha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungabhemi ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokusebenzela inomoya owanele. Uma isicoci sebhuleki sesihwamuke ngokuphelele, injini ihlanzeke ngendlela yokuwasha injini yokuzenzela wena. Wonke ama-rags, kanye ne-rug (ikhaphethi noma amakhadibhodi) kufanele ilahlwe.
2. Ukugeza injini ebhokisini lokuwasha
Ukuhlanza injini yibhizinisi elingcolile. Kunezingozi ezithile ezingokomthetho futhi umphumela awuvamile ukugculisa ngokuphelele. Ukuvakashela indawo yokugeza izimoto kusobala. Njengoba sekushiwo, kubalulekile ukuthola umhlinzeki wesevisi okuvumela ukuthi uhlanze injini.
Lapho uhlanza injini endaweni yokugeza izimoto injini iphinde ifakwe ngaphambili isicoci senjini, isicoci se-ovini noma isicoci somshini esisebenza kahle kakhulu esenziwe ngensipho . I-brake cleaner ayidingeki kulokhu. Okulandelayo, umshini wokuhlanza umfutho ophezulu usetshenziswa ngenkathi injini yemoto isebenza. Qaphela ukuthi ungayiqondisi indiza
- kukhava yomsabalalisi
- ku-fuse block
- ekuxhumekeni kwamapulaki
- kuyunithi yokulawula.
Ukuze ugweme amaphutha lapho usebenzisa isicoci sokucindezela okuphezulu, udinga ukwazi ukwakheka kwenjini . Injini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze yome.
Uma injini ima noma ingakwazi ukuqalwa, isivalo sokusabalalisa singase sibe manzi . Ngokuvamile ingasuswa, isulwe phansi ngephepha lasekhishini elimuncayo, futhi lifakwe kabusha.
Ukugeza injini endaweni yokugeza izimoto kuyisinqumo esisheshayo, nakuba kuyisinqumo esiyingozi. . Futhi, ufinyelela phezulu kuphela kwenjini. Isixazululo esikahle sokwenza injini yakho ikhanye ngempela ukuthi ihlanzwe ngokomsebenzi.
3. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uchwepheshe
Umhlinzeki wesevisi angakwenzela lokhu okulandelayo:
– Ukugeza injini okunobuchwepheshe nokuphelele
- Sinikeza isiqinisekiso
- Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje kakhulu.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi unolwazi oludingekayo lokuhlanza injini ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile. Wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ayibuke futhi ngokuvamile uyakwazi ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umonakalo esimisweni sikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi injini ingahlanzwa egaraji, okuyinto engenakwenzeka lapho uhlanza injini ekhaya noma endaweni yokugeza imoto. Uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo, igaraji linomshwalense, lingakushiyi izindleko zokulungisa.
Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza obuphambili kakhulu butholakala kuphela ezitolo zokulungisa izimoto ezingakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abaningi basasebenza nabahlanza umfutho ophezulu. Muva nje, ubuchwepheshe besimanje buye butholakala obungaphephile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi busebenza kahle kangangokuthi injini ibukeka njengentsha: ukuqhuma kweqhwa elomile.
Kubantu Abaphelele: Ukuhlanza Injini Nge-Dry Ice Blasting
Iqhwa elomile liyi-carbon dioxide efriziwe ecutshungulwe yaba yizinhlayiyana ezincane futhi yafafazwa endaweni engcolile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. . Lapho uthintana nendawo, ama-granules ayahwamuka ngaso leso sikhathi, ahlanze zonke izinhlayiya zamahhala zokungcola. Ngenxa yalokho, injini ihlanzeke kangangokuthi ungase ucabange ukuthi unemoto entsha. Ukuhlanza iqhwa okomile kunenani lako: uma ukuhlanza okuvamile kungabizi ngaphezulu €15-20 (£14-24) , khona-ke ukuhlanza ochwepheshe besimanje kungabiza kalula ngokuphindwe kabili. Nokho, umphumela uthethelela izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza iqhwa elomile elingenamanzi kuphephe kakhulu. Ukulimala ohlelweni lukagesi kungacishe kuqedwe ngokuphelele.
