I-Castrol Edge 0W-30 A3/B4 Ukubuyekezwa Kwamafutha
Okuqukethwe
Amafutha amahle kakhulu angazange aphumelele ukuhlolwa okukodwa. Iphelele kubahlali bezifunda ezisenyakatho yezwe lethu. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Inombolo yesisekelo esiphezulu izohlanza injini ngisho namadiphozithi amadala. Ngokuvamile, ngincoma. Ngizokutshela okwengeziwe ekubuyekezweni.
Mayelana noCastrol
Umdlali omdala emakethe, eyasungulwa ngo-1909, izwe lase-England. Umkhiqizo ubumelwe eRussia kusukela ngo-1991 futhi uthatha ingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yasekhaya. Ifilosofi yenkampani ibilokhu isebenza eduze namakhasimende futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Manje ukukhiqizwa kusakazeke emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa iNtshonalanga Yurophu, iMelika neChina, kodwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kunakho konke kuseChina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubomgomo yokumaketha iwukuthi indawo yokukhiqiza amafutha ifihliwe: akukho ukumaka esitsheni okubonisa isitshalo lapho kukhiqizwa khona.
I-Castrol, ehlinzekwa emakethe yaseRussia nasemashalofini aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, ihluke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwayo. Umkhiqizi ngokwakhe uchaza lokhu ngokuthi izinga likaphethiloli kulawa mazwe lihlukile. Uphethiloli waseRussia unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesibabule, ngakho-ke ama-oxidizing engeziwe engezwa kuketshezi lwaseRussia.
Izinga likawoyela weCastrol lifakazelwa nawukuthi uhlinzekwa ezimbonini zakwaBMW ukuze kugcwaliswe izinjini zezimoto ezintsha. Umkhiqizi futhi uncoma lawa mafutha ukuthi asetshenziswe ngesikhathi nangemva kwesikhathi sesevisi. Le nkampani ithuthukisa uwoyela wayo ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bayayincoma ngezinqubo zabo.
Obunye bobuchwepheshe obubonga uwoyela ogcina ukulinganisa okuphezulu emakethe yi-Intelligent Molecules, ama-molecule e-lubricant ahlala ezintweni zensimbi, enze ifilimu engazweli futhi awavikele ekugugeni. Ilayini kawoyela ye-Castrol ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, i-Magnatec, ifaneleka kahle isimo sezulu sethu, kunezinhlobo ezingu-9 ezihlukene emgqeni, ngayinye esizoyicabangela ngokuningiliziwe ekubuyekezweni okuhlukene.
Uhlolojikelele lwamafutha kanye nezakhiwo zawo
Ama-synthetics asezingeni eliphakeme, ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kwenkampani. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamafutha kanye nama-analogues awo ukungezwa kwe-titanium ekubunjweni kwayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-TITANIUM FST - izinhlanganisela ze-titanium ekwakhiweni kwe-lubricant, ngenxa yalesi sici, ifilimu inamandla ikakhulukazi. Uwoyela udala ungqimba olunamandla olumelana nomthelela oluvikela indawo engaphezulu ekuklwebheni ngo-120%. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ingozi yokuphuka kwefilimu iyancipha izikhathi ezingu-2 uma kuqhathaniswa namafutha afanayo. Futhi le miphumela yaqinisekiswa ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Amafutha akhombisa uketshezi oluhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nokuzinza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-anti-foam, ingcindezi enkulu, i-stabilizer kanye nezithasiselo zokulwa ne-friction. Iphakheji eyisibopho yezinto zokuhlanza nezihlakazeka ngenani elidingekayo. Hlambulula noma yikuphi ukungcola futhi ukugcine kulenga oketshezini. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa idiphozi entsha is hhayi kwakhiwa.
Amafutha afanele izinjini zesimanje ezinezidingo ezikhulayo zokugcoba. Ukwakhiwa okufanelekile kwezinjini ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, kodwa edinga ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-viscosity aphansi.
Idatha yobuchwepheshe, ukugunyazwa, imininingwane
| Kuphendula ikilasi | Incazelo yokuqokwa |
|---|---|
| I-API SL/CF; | I-SN bekuyindinganiso yekhwalithi yamafutha ezimoto kusukela ngo-2010. Lezi yizidingo eziqinile zakamuva, uwoyela oqinisekisiwe we-SN ungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinjini zesimanje zikaphethiloli ezakhiwe ngo-2010. I-CF iyindinganiso yekhwalithi yezinjini zikadizili eyethulwa ngo-1994. Amafutha ezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni, izinjini ezinomjovo ohlukene, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezisebenza kuphethiloli ezinokuqukethwe kwesulfure okungu-0,5% ngesisindo nangaphezulu. Ithatha indawo yamafutha e-CD. |
| I-ASEA A3/V3, A3/V4; | Ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha ngokuya nge-ACEA. Kuze kube ngu-2004 bekunamakilasi ama-2. A - ngophethiloli, B - ngodizili. Kwabe sekuhlanganiswa i-A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4 ne-A5/B5. Uma iphezulu inombolo yesigaba se-ACEA, kulapho uwoyela ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile. |
Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri
| Inkomba | Izindleko zeyunithi |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana ku-15°C | 0,8416 g/ml |
| I-kinematic viscosity ku-40°C | 69,33 mm2 / s |
| I-kinematic viscosity ku-100 ℃ | 12,26 mm2 / s |
| inkomba ye-viscosity | 177 |
| Dynamic viscosity CCS | - |
| Iphuzu lokuqanda | -56 ° C |
| Iphoyinti le-Flash | 240°C |
| Umlotha oshubile | 1,2% ngobuningi |
| Ukugunyazwa kwe-ACEA | I-A3/V3, A3/V4 |
| Ukugunyazwa kwe-API | I-SL / CF |
| Inombolo enkulu | 10,03 mg KON nge-1 g |
| Inombolo ye-Acid | 1,64 mg KON nge-1 g |
| Okuqukethwe kwesibabule | 0,214% |
| I-Fourier IR Spectrum | I-Hydrocracking PAO + VKhVI |
| I-NOAK | - |
Ukubekezelela I-Castrol Edge 0W-30 A3/B4
- I-ASEA A3/V3, A3/V4
- I-API SL/CF
- Ukugunyazwa kwe-MB 229,3/ 229,5
- IVolkswagen 502 00/505 00
Ifomu lokukhishwa nezindatshana
- 157E6A — I-Castrol EDGE 0W-30 A3/B4 1л
- 157E6B — I-Castrol EDGE 0W-30 A3/B4 4L
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa
Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, uwoyela wabonisa izinga nokuzinza kohlobo lweCastrol kuzo zonke izici, lungahlolwa ngokuphepha njengezinhlanu eziqinile. Ihambisana nesigaba sayo se-viscosity. Kuma-degree angu-100, inkomba iphakeme - 12,26, okuyiyona ndlela uwoyela we-ACEA A3 / B4 okufanele ube ngayo. Inombolo yesisekelo engu-10, i-acidity 1,64 - izinkomba ezinjalo zithembisa ukugeza okuphezulu kwamafutha kuwo wonke umjikelezo onconywayo nasekupheleni.
Okuqukethwe komlotha kuphansi - 1,20, okubonisa iphakheji yesimanje yezithasiselo, ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngeke kushiye amadiphozi ezingxenyeni. Izinkomba zokushisa zihle kakhulu: ku-240 ziyacwayiza, ku -56 ziqhwa. I-Sulfur 0,214 iyinani eliphansi, futhi iqinisekisa iphakheji yesimanje yokuhlanganisa.
Iqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-titanium, isebenza njenge-modifier yohlobo lwesimanjemanje, i-anti-wear antioxidant, inciphisa ukuguga, ivimbele i-oxidation kawoyela, yenza injini ithule futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Okunye okusele kwephakheji yokwengeza kujwayelekile: i-phosphorus ne-zinc njengezingxenye ze-antiwear, i-boron njenge-disperant engenamlotha. Amafutha asekelwe ku-PAO kanye ne-VHVI hydrocracking.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuzinza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu naphezulu.
- Izakhiwo zokuhlanza ezinhle nezihlala isikhathi eside.
- Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yamafutha ayisisekelo ayinayo isulfure nomlotha.
- Izinhlanganisela ze-Titanium ekubunjweni zivikela ngokuthembekile izingxenye ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-PAO ekwakhekeni
Amaphutha
- Awekho amaphutha kawoyela atholakele.
Isinqumo
Amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu anebanga lokushisa elibanzi lokusebenza. Izobonisa izindawo zokugeza eziphezulu phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Iphakeji eliyingqayizivele lenhlanganisela ye-titanium lithatha indawo ye-molybdenum, esetshenziswa emafutheni amaningi afanayo. Ukushisa okuncane kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu. Kwakungekho okubi ngowoyela.
Ngayo yonke indlela, uCastrol uhamba phambili kulo mqhudelwano, uwuqhathanise nokuthandwa kwe-MOBIL 1 ESP 0W-30 kanye ne-IDEMITSU Zepro Touring Pro 0W-30. Ngokuya nge-viscosity, umkhiqizo wethu uphakeme kunezimbangi eziqanjwe igama: viscosity kinematic at 100 degrees 12,26, MOBIL 1 - 11,89, IDEMITSU - 10,20. Iphuzu lokuthela liphakeme kunabo bonke abaqhudelana nabo: -56 degrees uma kuqhathaniswa no -44 no -46. Iphuzu le-flash libuye liphakeme: ama-degree angu-240 uma kuqhathaniswa no-238 no-226. Inombolo yesisekelo iphakeme kunazo zonke, futhi inombolo ye-asidi iphansi kakhulu: izindawo zokuhlanza ezinhle kakhulu isikhathi eside. Okuwukuphela kwenkomba uCastrol angazange ayinake kwakuyisulfure, kodwa kancane, i-MOBIL 1 ibonise isulfure engu-0,207, ngokumelene no-0,214 kuwoyela wethu. I-IDEMITSU inesibabule esiningi kakhulu.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani inkohliso
Umkhiqizi uye waqikelela kakhulu ukuvikela imikhiqizo yayo kuma-fake. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka indandatho yokuzivikela:
- Inophawu lwenkampani kuyo.
- Izimbambo eziqinile esivalweni zifinyelela phezulu.
- Ilogo esetshenzisiwe inombala ophuzi, osetshenziswa iphrinta ye-laser, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuyidabula.
- Indandatho yokuzivikela inamathele ngokuphephile esivalweni.
- Phezulu kwekepisi kunezinhlamvu ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezimele uphawu lwenkampani.
- Ucwecwe lwesiliva lokuvikela ngaphansi kwekepisi.
Abaningi bomgunyathi sebevele sebefundile ukwenza amakepisi e-baseball omgunyathi, ngakho inkampani isithathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ihologram enekhodi eyingqayizivele isetshenziswa epanini ngalinye, ingathunyelwa enkampanini ukuze iqinisekiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqukathi ngasinye sinekhodi yaso ehlukile, efaka imininingwane ngezwe lendabuko, usuku lokuchitheka kukawoyela kanye nenombolo yeqoqo. Ikhodi iphinde isetshenziswe kusetshenziswa iphrinta ye-laser.
Kukhona enye ihologram kulebula elingemuva: isithombe sengidi. Uma ushintsha i-engeli yokubuka, ikhazimula ngemithende evundlile. Amahologram mbumbulu abenyezela yonke indawo. Kunelebula ngemuva kwesiqukathi esivuleka njengencwadi. Ekuqaleni, ivula kalula futhi imane ibuyele emuva. Kumafake, ilebula isuswa ngobunzima, ayiqambi amanga.
Usuku lokufaka ibhodlela nokukhiqizwa kwebhodlela akufanele luhluke ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-2.
Inguqulo yevidiyo yesibuyekezo
