Imisebenzi namalungelo abashayeli bezimoto eziqhutshwa amandla
2.1
Umshayeli wemoto eqhutshwa ngamandla kufanele abe naye:
| a) | isitifiketi selungelo lokushayela imoto yomkhakha ofanayo; |
| b) | idokhumende lokubhaliswa kwemoto (yezimoto zamasosha, amabutho kazwelonke, insizakalo yemingcele yombuso, isevisi yezokuthutha ekhethekile yombuso, ezokuxhumana ezikhethekile zombuso, ezokusebenza nezokusindisa insizakalo yokuvikela umphakathi - isigqebhezana sobuchwepheshe); |
| c) | uma kufakwa amabhakhoni akhanyayo kanye (noma) nemishini ekhethekile yokubonisa umsindo ezimotweni - imvume ekhishwe indikimba egunyaziwe yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, futhi uma kufakwa ibhakhoni elikhanyayo eliwolintshi ezimotweni ezinkulu nezisindayo - imvume ekhishiwe. ngophiko olugunyaziwe lwamaPhoyisa Kazwelonke, ngaphandle kwamacala okumiswa kwamabhakhoni awolintshi akhanyayo emishinini yezolimo, ububanzi bawo obungaphezu kwama-2,6 m; |
| d) | ezimotweni zomzila - uhlelo lomzila kanye nohlelo lwezikhathi; ezimotweni ezisindayo nezikhulukazi ezithutha izimpahla eziyingozi - imibhalo ngokuya ngezidingo zemithetho ekhethekile; |
| e) | inqubomgomo yomshwalense evumelekile (isitifiketi somshuwalense "iGreen Card") esiphethweni senkontileka yomshwalense oyimpoqo yomthwalo womphakathi wabanikazi bezimoto zomhlaba noma inkontileka yangaphakathi esebenza ngokusemthethweni yalolu hlobo lomshuwalense oyimpoqo ngendlela ebonakalayo yenqubomgomo yomshuwalense (nge-elekthronikhi noma ephepheni), imininingwane eqinisekisiwe imininingwane equkethwe database eyodwa eyodwa eziqhutshwa Motor (Ezokuthutha) Insurance Bureau of Ukraine. Abashayeli okuthi, ngokuhambisana nomthetho, bakhululwe emshuwalense oyimpoqo wemfanelo yomphakathi wabanikazi bezimoto zomhlaba ezweni lase-Ukraine, kumele babe nemibhalo (yesitifiketi) efanele (nabo echitshiyelwe ngomhla ka-27.03.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX); |
| d) | esimweni lapho kufakwa khona umazisi “Umshayeli okhubazekile” emotweni, incwadi eqinisekisa ukukhubazeka komshayeli noma umgibeli (ngaphandle kwabashayeli abanezimpawu ezisobala zokukhubazeka noma abashayeli abahambisa abagibeli abanezimpawu ezisobala zokukhubazeka) (indatshana kungezwe ngomhlaka 11.07.2018). |
2.2
Umnikazi wemoto, kanye nomuntu osebenzisa le moto ngezizathu zomthetho, angadlulisela ukulawula kwemoto komunye umuntu onesitifiketi selungelo lokushayela imoto yomkhakha ohambelana nayo.
Umnikazi wemoto angadlulisela leyo moto ukuthi isetshenziswe komunye umuntu onelayisense yokushayela yelungelo lokushayela imoto yomkhakha ohambelana nayo ngokudlulisela kuye idokhumende yokubhaliswa kwale moto.
2.3
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, umshayeli kufanele:
| a) | ngaphambi kokushiya, hlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isimo semoto sizwakala kahle futhi siphelele, ukubekwa kahle nokuqiniswa kwempahla; |
| b) | unake, uqaphe isimo sethrafikhi, uphendule ngokuvumelana noshintsho lwayo, ubheke ukubekwa okufanele nokuqina komthwalo, isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto futhi ungaphazanyiswa ukushayela le moto emgwaqeni; |
| c) | ezimotweni ezifakwe izinto zokuphepha ezenzekile (izivimbelo zekhanda, amabhande esihlalo), zisebenzise futhi ungahambisi abagibeli abangawafakanga amabhande. Kuvunyelwe ukungambophi umuntu ofundisa ukushayela uma umfundi eshayela, nasezindaweni zokuhlala, ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli nabagibeli abakhubazekile, abanezimpawu zomzimba ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande ezihlalo, abashayeli nabagibeli bezimoto ezisebenzayo nezikhethekile namatekisi (isigatshana sichitshiyelwe ngo-11.07.2018 .XNUMX); |
| d) | ngenkathi ugibela isithuthuthu ne-moped, gibela isigqoko sesithuthuthu esinamaqhosha futhi ungathwali abagibeli ngaphandle kwezigqoko zokuvikela izithuthuthu; |
| e) | ukungavali indlela yokuhamba kanye nendlela efanele yemigwaqo yezimoto; |
| д) | bangezi usongo ekuphepheni komgwaqo ngezenzo zabo; |
| e) | yazisa izinhlangano ezilungisa imigwaqo noma amayunithi agunyaziwe amaPhoyisa kaZwelonke mayelana nokutholwa kwamaqiniso okuphazamisa ithrafikhi; |
| ngu) | ukungathathi izinyathelo ezingalimaza imigwaqo nezinto zayo, kanye nokulimaza abasebenzisi. |
2.4
Ngokwesicelo sephoyisa, umshayeli kufanele ame ngokulandela izidingo zale Mithetho, kanye nokuthi:
| a) | fakela ukuqinisekisa imibhalo echazwe kusigatshana 2.1; |
| b) | yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubheka izinombolo zamayunithi nokuphelela kwemoto; |
| c) | ukunikeza ithuba lokuhlola imoto ngokuya komthetho uma kunezizathu zomthetho zalokho, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okukhethekile (amadivayisi) ukufunda imininingwane kusuka kuthegi ye-RFID yokuzinamathisela mayelana nokudlula kokuphoqeleka kobuchwepheshe ngemoto, kanye (nokuvuselelwa ngomhlaka 23.01.2019) ukubheka isimo sobuchwepheshe bezimoto, okuthi, ngokusho komthetho, zingaphansi kolawulo lobuchwepheshe obudingekayo. |
2.4-1 Endaweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukulawula isisindo, ngokucela kwesisebenzi sendawo yokulawula isisindo noma iphoyisa, umshayeli weloli (kufaka phakathi imoto eqhutshwa ngamandla) kufanele ame ngokulandela izidingo zale Mithetho , kanye ne:
| a) | thumela ukuze kuqinisekiswe amadokhumende acaciswe ezindimaneni ezingaphansi "a", "b" no "d" endimeni 2.1 yale Mithetho; |
| b) | nikeza ngemoto nange-trailer (uma ikhona) isisindo kanye / noma ubukhulu bokulawulwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo esetshenzisiwe. |
2.4-2 Uma kwenzeka kuvezwa ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kobukhulu kanye nobukhulu umehluko phakathi kwesisindo sangempela kanye / noma amapharamitha wobukhulu bezinkambiso nemithetho esunguliwe, ukuhamba kwaleyo moto kanye / noma inqola inqatshelwe kuze kutholakale imvume ngokulandela inqubo esetshenzisiwe yokuhamba emigwaqweni yezimoto ezinesisindo noma ubukhulu obungaphezulu zokulawula, lapho kwenziwa khona isenzo esifanayo.
2.4-3 Ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ngaphakathi komugqa womngcele nendawo yomngcele elawulwayo, ngokwesicelo somuntu ogunyaziwe we-State Border Service, umshayeli kufanele ame ngokulandela izidingo zale Mithetho, futhi:
| a) | ukwethula ukuze kuqinisekiswe imibhalo eshiwo endinyaneni “b” yendima 2.1; |
| b) | unikeze ithuba lokuhlola imoto nokuhlola izinombolo zamayunithi ayo. |
2.5
Umshayeli kumele, ngokucela kwesikhulu samaphoyisa, ayohlolwa ngodokotela ngokulandela inqubo ebekiwe ukuze kutholakale isimo sotshwala, isidakamizwa noma okunye ukudakwa noma engaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukunakwa nokusheshisa ukusabela.
2.6
Ngokuthatha isinqumo sephoyisa, uma kunezizathu ezifanele, umshayeli uphoqelekile ukuthi ahlolwe ngendlela eyejwayelekile ukuze abone ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukushayela imoto ngokuphepha.
2.7
Umshayeli, ngaphandle kwabashayeli bezimoto zamanxusa nezinye izithunywa zamazwe angaphandle, izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba, izimoto ezisebenzayo nezikhethekile, kufanele anikeze imoto:
| a) | amaphoyisa kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo ukulethwa kwabantu abadinga usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo (i-ambulensi) ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo eziseduze; |
| b) | amaphoyisa ukwenza imisebenzi engalindelekile futhi ephuthumayo ehlobene nokulandela abenzi bobubi, ukulethwa kwabo kuziphathimandla zamaPhoyisa Kazwelonke, kanye nokuthuthwa kwezimoto ezilimele. |
Amanothi:
|
2.8
Umshayeli okhubazekile ohamba ngenqola ehamba ngemoto noma ngemoto ebhalwe uphawu oluthi "Umshayeli okhubazekile" noma umshayeli ophethe abagibeli abakhubazekile angahle ahlangane nezimfuneko zezimpawu zomgwaqo u-3.1, 3.2, 3.35, 3.36, 3.37, 3.38 bese usayina u-3.34, uma kutholakala ngaphansi kwawo kukhona amatafula 7.18.
2.9
Umshayeli wenqatshelwe:
| a) | ukushayela imoto isesimweni sokudakwa, izidakamizwa noma enye into edakayo noma ube ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukunakwa nokusheshisa ukusabela; |
| b) | ukushayela imoto isesimweni esibuhlungu, esimweni sokukhathala, kanye nokuba ngaphansi kwethonya lemithi yezokwelapha (yezokwelapha) eyehlisa izinga lokuphendula nokunaka; |
| c) | ukushayela imoto engabhalisiwe nenhlangano egunyaziwe yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, noma engakaphasanga ukubhaliswa komnyango, uma umthetho ubeka isibopho sokuyiqhuba, ngaphandle kwepuleti lelayisense noma ngepuleti:
|
| d) | ukudlulisa ukulawulwa kwemoto kubantu abasesimweni sokudakwa ngokweqile, i-narcotic noma enye into edakayo noma bangaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukunakwa nokuphendula kwejubane, esimweni esibuhlungu; |
| e) | adlulisele ukushayela imoto kubantu abangenayo ilayisense yokuyishayela, uma lokhu kungasebenzi ekuqeqesheni ukushayela ngokuya ngezidingo zesigaba 24 sale Mithetho; |
| d) | ngenkathi imoto ihamba, sebenzisa izindawo zokuxhumana, uzibambe ngesandla (ngaphandle kwabashayeli bezimoto ezisebenzayo ngenkathi benza umsebenzi ophuthumayo); |
| e) | sebenzisa uphawu lokuhlonza “Umshayeli okhubazekile” uma umshayeli noma umgibeli engenazo izincwadi eziqinisekisa ukukhubazeka (ngaphandle kwabashayeli abanezimpawu ezisobala zokukhubazeka noma abashayeli abahambisa abagibeli abanezimpawu ezisobala zokukhubazeka). |
2.10
Uma kwenzeka ubandakanyeka engozini yomgwaqo, umshayeli ubophezelekile:
| a) | ame imoto ngokushesha bese ehlala endaweni yesigameko; |
| b) | vula ukusayinwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo bese ufaka uphawu lokuma oluphuthumayo ngokuya ngezidingo zesigaba 9.10 sale Mithetho; |
| c) | ungahambisi imoto nezinto ezihlobene nengozi; |
| d) | thatha izinyathelo ezikhona zokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwangaphambi kokwelapha kulabo abahlukumezekile, ushayele ithimba losizo oluphuthumayo (i-ambulensi), futhi uma kungenzeki ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo, funa usizo kulabo abakhona bese uthumela izisulu ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo; |
| e) | uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lezi zenzo ezibalulwe endimaneni "d" yendima 2.10 yale Mithetho, thatha isisulu esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze nemoto yakho, njengoba uke waqopha indawo lapho kutholakala khona isigameko, kanye nesimo semoto ngemuva kokuma kwayo; esikhungweni sezokwelapha, yazisa isibongo sakho kanye nepuleti lelayisense yemoto (ngokulethwa kwelayisense yokushayela noma omunye umazisi, incwadi yokubhaliswa kwemoto) bese ubuyela endaweni yesehlakalo; |
| d) | bika ingozi yomgwaqo emzimbeni noma uphiko olugunyaziwe lwamaphoyisa kaZwelonke, bhala phansi amagama namakheli ofakazi bokuzibonela, linda ukufika kwamaphoyisa; |
| e) | thatha zonke izindlela zokulonda iminonjana yalesi sigameko, ubabiyele bese uhlela ukujikeleza kwendawo; |
| ngu) | ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ungadli utshwala, izidakamizwa, nezidakamizwa ezisuselwe kuzo (ngaphandle kwalezo ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni okugunyazwe ngokusemthethweni kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala) ngaphandle kokuqokwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. |
2.11
Uma ngenxa yengozi yomgwaqo kungabikho abalimele futhi kungekho monakalo owenzekile odalekile kubantu besithathu, futhi izimoto zingahamba ngokuphepha, abashayeli (uma kukhona isivumelwano sobabili ekuhloleni izimo zalesi sigameko) bangafika eposini eliseduze noma esigungwini sePhoyisa Likazwelonke ukucubungula izinto ezifanele, ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukudweba umdwebo wesigameko nokufaka amasiginesha ngaphansi kwaso.
Abantu besithathu babhekwa njengabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, ngenxa yezimo, ababandakanyeka engozini yomgwaqo.
Uma kwenzeka kuba khona ingozi nokubandakanyeka kwezimoto ezichazwe kwinkontileka yamanje yomshwalense ophoqelelwe ukuba ubhekane nezikweletu zomphakathi, inqobo nje uma lezo zimoto ziqhutshwa ngabantu abanezikweletu eziqinisekisiwe, abekho abantu abalimele (abafile), futhi futhi kuhlinzekwe nokuthi abashayeli zezimoto ezinjalo ziyavumelana ngezimo zengozi uma zingenazo izimpawu zotshwala, i-narcotic noma enye into edakayo noma zihlala ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukunakwa kanye nejubane lokuphendula, futhi uma labo bashayeli benza umbiko ohlanganyelwe wengozi yomgwaqo ngokuya ngemodeli esungulwe yi-Motor (Transport) Insurance Bureau. Kulokhu, abashayeli bezimoto ezishiwoyo, ngemuva kokudweba umyalezo ochazwe kulesi sigaba, bakhululwa ezibophweni ezinikezwe kuzindimana "d" - "є" zesigaba 2.10 sale Mithetho.
2.12
Umnikazi wemoto unelungelo loku:
| a) | ukwethemba ukuhleleka okumisiwe kokunikezwa kwemoto komunye umuntu; |
| b) | ukubuyisa izindleko uma kwenzeka imoto inikezwa amaphoyisa nezikhulu zezempilo ngokuya ngendima 2.7 yale Mithetho; |
| c) | ukunxephezela ngokulahlekelwa okubangelwe ukungalandelwa kwesimo semigwaqo, imigwaqo, ukuwela okulinganayo nezidingo zokuphepha emgwaqeni; |
| d) | izimo zokushayela eziphephile nezikhululekile; |
| e) | cela imininingwane yokusebenza ezimweni zomgwaqo nezinkomba zokuhamba. |
2.13
Ilungelo lokushayela izimoto linganikezwa abantu:
- izimoto nezinqola ezihamba ngezimoto (izigaba A1, A) - kusukela eminyakeni eyi-16;
- izimoto, ogandaganda abanamasondo, izimoto ezizihambisayo, imishini yezolimo, ezinye izindlela ezisebenza kunethiwekhi yemigwaqo, yazo zonke izinhlobo (izigaba B1, B, C1, C), ngaphandle kwamabhasi, trams kanye namabhasi troli - aneminyaka yobudala eyi-18;
- izimoto ezinama-trailer noma ama-semi-trailer (izigaba BE, C1E, CE), kanye nalezo ezihloselwe ukuthuthwa kwempahla esindayo neyingozi - kusukela eminyakeni eyi-19;
- ngamabhasi, tramu namabhasi wamatroli (izigaba D1, D, D1E, DE, T) - kusukela eminyakeni engama-21.Izimoto zingezigaba ezilandelayo:
I-А1 - ama-moped, ama-scooter nezinye izimoto ezinamasondo amabili ezinenjini enomthamo osebenzayo ongafika kuma-cubic metres angama-50. cm noma imoto kagesi efinyelela ku-4 kW;
А - izithuthuthu nezinye izimoto ezinamasondo amabili ezinenjini enamandla okusebenza angama-50 cu. cm nokuningi noma imoto kagesi enamandla angama-4 kW noma ngaphezulu;
In1 - Ama-ATV namabhayisikili amathathu, izithuthuthu ezine-trailer eseceleni, amakalishi ahamba ngezimoto nezinye izimoto ezinamasondo amathathu (ezinamasondo amane), isisindo esivunyelwe esiphezulu esingedluli kuma-400 kilograms;
В - izimoto ezinesisindo esivunyelwe esiphezulu esingeqile ku-3500 kilogram (7700 pounds) nezihlalo eziyisishiyagalombili, ngaphezu kwesihlalo somshayeli, inhlanganisela yezimoto ezinogandaganda weSigaba B kanye ne-trailer enesisindo esiphelele esingeqile kuma-750 kilograms;
С1 - Izimoto ezihloselwe ukuthuthwa kwempahla, ubukhulu bayo obuvumelekile obusuka ku-3500 kuya ku-7500 kilograms (kusuka kuma-7700 kuya ku-16500 amakhilogremu), inhlanganisela yezimoto ezinogandaganda wesigaba se-C1 kanye ne-trailer, isisindo sayo sonke esingadluli ama-750 kilograms;
С - Izimoto ezihloselwe ukuthuthwa kwempahla, ubukhulu obukhulu obugunyaziwe obedlula amakhilogremu ayi-7500 16500 (amakhilogremu ayi-750 XNUMX), inhlanganisela yezimoto ezinogandaganda wesigaba C kanye nenqola, isisindo saso sonke esingedluli kuma-XNUMX kilograms;
D1 - amabhasi enzelwe ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli, lapho inani lezihlalo, ngaphandle kwesihlalo somshayeli, lingadluli ku-16, ukwakheka kwezimoto ezinogandaganda wesigaba se-D1 kanye ne-trailer, isisindo sayo esingeqi kuma-750 kilograms;
D - amabhasi enzelwe ukuthwala abagibeli, lapho inani lezindawo zokuhlala, ngaphandle kwesihlalo somshayeli, lingaphezulu kwe-16, ukwakheka kwezimoto ezinogandaganda wesigaba D kanye nenqola, isisindo sazo esingeqi ku-750 amakhilogremu;
I-BE, C1E, CE, D1E, DE - Inhlanganisela yezimoto ezinogandaganda wesigaba B, C1, C, D1 noma D kanye ne-trailer, isisindo sayo sonke esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-750;
T - trams kanye trolleybuses.
2.14
Umshayeli unelungelo:
| a) | ukushayela imoto nokuthutha abagibeli noma izimpahla emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni noma kwezinye izindawo lapho ukuhamba kwabo kungavunyelwe khona, ngokulandela inqubo ebekiwe ngokuhambisana nale Mithetho; |
| b) | kukhishwe ngesisekelo sokuxazululwa kweKhabinethe yoNgqongqoshe base-Ukraine No. 1029 yangomhla ka-26.09.2011; |
| c) | sazi isizathu sokumisa, ukuhlola nokuhlola imoto ngesiphathimandla sombuso esilawula ukuhamba kwezimoto, kanye negama nesikhundla saso; |
| d) | funa umuntu owengamele ithrafikhi futhi amise imoto ukuthi aveze umazisi wakhe; |
| e) | ukuthola usizo oludingekayo oluvela ezikhulwini nasezinhlanganweni ezibambe iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emgwaqeni; |
| д) | lokufaka isikhalazo mayelana nezenzo zephoyisa uma kwenzeka kwephulwa umthetho; |
| e) | uphambuke kuzimfuneko zomthetho ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphoqelela noma uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukufa komuntu noma ukulinyazwa kwezakhamizi ngezinye izindlela. |
