Ikhithi yomzimba wemoto: kuyini, kwenzekani nokuthi ifakwe ziphi izinjongo

Ukuze ungashintshi kakhulu umklamo wefekthri, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-bumper ekhona ngokubhoboza izimbobo kuyo ukuze upholise i-radiator noma ngokuhlela ukukhweza okwengeziwe kwezibani.

Ukushuna kunikeza imoto umklamo oyingqayizivele. Kodwa hhayi kuphela i-airbrushing ezokuvumela ukuthi uvelele esixukwini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi iyini ikhithi yomzimba wemoto, izinhlobo zento eyengeziwe.

Ikhithi yomzimba wemoto: kuyini

Le ngxenye iyingxenye yomzimba eyenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela, yokuhlobisa noma ye-aerodynamic. Wonke amakhithi omzimba wezimoto akhona yonke indawo, ngoba anikeza izici ezingenhla ngokulinganayo. Zifakwe phezu kwengxenye yomshini ekhona, noma esikhundleni sawo.

Izinhlobo zamakhithi omzimba

Ngokusho kwempahla yilezi:

• insimbi;
• i-polyurethane;
• irabha;
• eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali;
• inhlanganisela;
• kusuka ku-ABS plastic.

Ikhithi yomzimba wemoto

Ngokuvamile isethi ephelele yekhithi yomzimba wemoto iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• imbondela;
• ama-arches nama-arches;
• "iziketi" kuma-bumpers;
• "cilia" phezu kwezibani;
• umphangi.

Ngokuqokwa, ikhithi yomzimba emotweni iyadingeka ukwenza lo msebenzi:

• ukuvikela;
• okokuhlobisa;
• i-aerodynamic.

Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe.

Amakhithi omzimba okuvikela imoto

Izingxenye ezinjalo ngokuvamile zifakwa:

• Kubhampa ongemuva noma ngaphambili. Zenziwe ngamapayipi e-chrome avikela izingxenye zemoto emonakalweni (imifantu, ama-dent) endaweni yokupaka noma lapho ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu.
• Embundwini. Lezi zinyawo zizovikela imoto ekuthintekeni kwecala.

Amaphedi okuzivikela ajwayele ukufakwa ngabashayeli bamaSUV namaSUV.

Yini esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imoto

Zonke izengezo zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa, kodwa kaningi kunabanye, ama-spoilers namaphiko angemuva asetshenziswa, okunikeza ukwehla okungcono komgwaqo, ukuvimbela ukuphakama ekukhuleni.

Ikhithi yomzimba wemoto

Ukuze ungashintshi kakhulu umklamo wefekthri, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-bumper ekhona ngokubhoboza izimbobo kuyo ukuze upholise i-radiator noma ngokuhlela ukukhweza okwengeziwe kwezibani.

Amakhithi womzimba we-Aerodynamic

Abalandeli bejubane eliphezulu badinga izakhi ezinjalo, njengoba zandisa ukuzinza kwemoto yezemidlalo kuthrekhi, zithuthukisa ukuphatha kwayo lapho ushayela ngaphezu kuka-120 km / h. Imbondela ye-Aerodynamic ifakwe ngaphambili noma ngemuva ukuze kuqedwe ukunyakaza komoya.

Imaphi amakhithi omzimba enzelwe izimoto: ubuhle nobubi bento

Izakhi ezengeziwe zinomklamo ohlukile. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga.

i-fiberglass

Into ethandwa kakhulu. Imbondela ye-Fiberglass ilula, ifakwa kalula, imelana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, futhi inokumelana okuphezulu ekulimaleni.

I-ABS plastic

Lena ikhithi yepulasitiki engazweli nomthelela wezimoto, eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-copolymer ne-styrene. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-ABS zishibhile kune-fiberglass, kodwa azimelani nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali (i-acetone, uwoyela).

Ikhabhoni

Lena into eyinhlanganisela enomklamo wangaphandle wangempela. Ibiza kakhulu futhi isezingeni eliphezulu kunawo wonke. Ine-drawback eyodwa - ukunwebeka okuphansi, okuholela ku-brittleness uma imingcele yokuqina ingakhethwa ngokungalungile.

Yenziwe ngerabha

Cishe yimbondela engabonakali. Ikhithi yomzimba yenjoloba yezimoto isetshenziselwa ukuvikela emazingeni, umonakalo, obekwe nhlangothi zombili zemoto. Ibhekwa njengeshibhe kunazo zonke.

Amakhithi omzimba ensimbi engagqwali

Zihlukaniswa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium ekubunjweni, okuthi, kusebenzisana nomoya-mpilo, kwakha ifilimu evikelayo. Amakhithi omzimba angagqwali azovikela imoto ekugqwaleni.

Ukushuna kwemoto okuyi-Premium

Amakhithi wokushuna ama-3 wezimoto zikanokusho:

• I-Carzone ye-Alfa Romeo 147 ibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-30000. Ukushuna kuqukethe ibhampa ye-fiberglass yangemuva nangaphambili.
• I-Tech Art Magnum ye-Porsche Cayenne 955. Intengo elinganiselwa ku-75000 ruble. Ukwakheka kufaka: amabhampa ama-2, amasill, izindlu zamalambu, izandiso zamakhothamo kanye nomugqa wesiqu.
• Injabulo. Lena ikhithi yomzimba yemoto yaseKorea iHyundai Sonata ebiza cishe ama-ruble angama-78000. Yenziwe nge-fiberglass, futhi iqukethe ukumbondelana kwama-sill kanye ne-hood kanye ne-grille ye-radiator.

Nakuba izimoto ze-premium ekuqaleni zibukeka zimangalisa, amakhithi omzimba afakwe kuzo hhayi ukuhlobisa, kodwa ngenxa ye-aerodynamics nokuthuthukisa izici zejubane.

Imishini yomzimba yezimoto zezemidlalo

Izinketho ezi-3 zokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela izimoto zakwamanye amazwe:

• I-ASI eBentley Continental ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-240000. Iqukethe ubhampa wangemuva nangaphambili, i-spoiler, ama-mesh nezicabha. Ihambisana nomklamo oyinhloko wemoto yezemidlalo, ithuthukisa ukuzinza kwayo kanye ne-aerodynamics.
• UHamann ku-Aston Martin Vantage. Intengo elinganiselwa ku-600000 ruble. Ukwakhiwa kokulungiswa okunjalo okuvela eJalimane: i-lining on the hood kanye ne-sills, kanye ne-bumper ene-carbon fiber inserts.
• I-Mansory ku-Audi R8. Inani ngesicelo. Ikhithi iqukethe ispoiler, iziketi ezisemaceleni, iradiator grille, ubhampa wangemuva nezinye izinhlobo.

Amakhithi omzimba emotweni yezemidlalo

Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhetha ukuhlelwa kwemoto yezemidlalo ukuthuthukisa ukubamba, ukwandisa ukwehla.

Imaphi amakhithi omzimba asetshenziselwa amaloli

Emishinini enjalo, kusetshenziswa izakhi ezihlukene zokulungisa. Amasethi aphelele awathengiswa. Izinketho zezingxenye ezengeziwe:

• izibambo, ama-fenders, ama-hood;
• ama-arches kuma-bumpers avela kumapayipi;
• izibani zangaphambili ophahleni;
• ukuvikelwa kwama-wiper kanye ne-windshield;
• ama-visors;
• iziketi zebhampa.

Zonke izengezo zamaloli ziyabiza, kodwa ikakhulukazi zenza umsebenzi wokuvikela.

Amakhithi omzimba ashibhile wezimoto zasekhaya

Izinzuzo zokulungisa izimoto zaseRussia zinemibandela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nakuba idala umklamo othile, ingehlisa ukusebenza kwesivinini futhi ithinte ukusebenza komgwaqo.

Yiziphi izingxenye zepulasitiki zezimoto ze-VAZ 1118 ( "Lada Kalina"), ezingabizi:

• "Cameo Sport". Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zingama-ruble ayi-15200. Iqukethe i-grille, i-spoiler, obhampa abangu-2, amakhava amalambu kanye nezisele.
• "Indebe" DM. Intengo 12000 rub. Iguqula i-nondescript sedan ibe imoto yezemidlalo enolaka. Ikhithi iqukethe obhampa aba-2, ispoiler neziketi ezisemaceleni.
• "Atlanta". Intengo elinganiselwe ingama-ruble ayi-13000. Le kit yomzimba yepulasitiki yemoto ayishintshi kakhulu ukwakheka: yenza amabhampa agqame kakhulu, engeza izinkophe kumalambu kanye ne-spoiler encane yangemuva.

Amakhithi amaningi omzimba apholile wezimoto, kodwa amanye amamodeli we-VAZ:

• Ubhampa wangaphambili we-AVR Style fiberglass. Kufakwe kumamodeli abagibeli i-VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115. Inani lama-ruble angu-4500. Ithuthukisa i-aerodynamics, yengeza amandla kanye nolaka ekubukekeni.
• Ikhithi yemoto "Everest" ye "Niva" 21214, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ibiza ama-ruble angama-8700. Isethi iqukethe ulayini ku-hood, ama-radiator grilles, i-spoiler, i-wiper fairing, i-sill, ama-radiator grilles nama-taillights, i-cowl fairing, izandiso zohlaka lwamasondo nezinye "izinto ezincane".
• Isethelwe i-Lada Granta LSD Estet, ehlanganisa obhampa abangu-2 (elilodwa elinemeshi), izinkophe nezinselele. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zingama-ruble angu-15000.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulungisa izimoto zaseRussia. Wonke umuntu angazikhethela inketho eyingqayizivele.

Funda futhi: I-heater yangaphakathi yemoto "Webasto": isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bekhithi yomzimba ngokuduma kubashayeli bezimoto

Sihlole ukuthi iyini ikhithi yomzimba wemoto, izinhlobo zalesi sici. Kusele ukuthola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezinjalo kutholakala kuphi. Izinkampani ezi-4 ezaziwa kakhulu ezihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi nokuklama kwemikhiqizo:

• I-CSR Automotive evela eJalimane. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe: i-fiberglass yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okuncane kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ukufakwa, i-sealant ne-fasteners ejwayelekile isetshenziswa.
• CarLovinCriminals from Poland. Benza futhi amakhithi omzimba we-fiberglass ezimotweni, kodwa ikhwalithi yawo ingaphansi kancane kweyaseJalimane. Imininingwane ipendiwe kalula, ilethwa ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezengeziwe.
• I-Osir design evela eChina. Idala izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokushuna okuzenzakalelayo. Ekwenziweni kwe-fiberglass, i-fiberglass, i-carbon, njll. Inkampani yaseShayina i-Osir design ihlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo enomklamo oyingqayizivele kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
• I-ASI evela eJapan. Izibeka njengendawo edayisa izimoto. Le nkampani yaseJapan ihlinzeka ngezingxenye zokushuna eziphambili zamaphrojekthi ngokwezifiso.

I-athikili ichaze ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zekhithi yomzimba wemoto nokuthi iyini. Azidingi nje kuphela njengomhlobiso, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukuphatha ngesivinini esikhulu.

IZIMBALI, IZANDISO. UYENZA KANJANI IMOTO YAKHO IBE YIZINHLE