Yehlisa isifiso sakho sokudla esibolayo

Isikhathi sasebusika siseduze, ngakho akwanele ukukukhumbuza ngesidingo sokulungisa kahle izimoto zakho izimo zezulu ezimbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka umzimba wemoto yethu ukuze sifune iminonjana yokugqwala. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngamaphrofayili avaliwe, izinto zokudlulisa kanye ne-chassis yonke. Lokhu kokugcina, nokho, kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ochwepheshe.

Yiziphi izimoto "uthando" ukugqwala?

Ingabe kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngaphandle kokungabaza? Konke kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza kanye nokupaka (ngaphansi kwefu elidumile noma egaraji elishisayo). Izimoto ezenziwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule zivame ukugqwala kunezintsha. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwefekthri emiphumeleni ye-oxidation yensimbi. I-chassis yemoto iyona esengozini enkulu yokulimala. Ebusika, zicushwa umswakama otholakala yonke indawo, okudala amaphakethe okugqwala. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kukhona nomphumela olimazayo kasawoti, okwamanje ofafazwa kakhulu emigwaqweni. Abanikazi bezimoto ezintsha ezinento evikelayo efakwe efektri basesimweni esingcono. Endabeni yezimoto ezindala, ochwepheshe batusa ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali phansi ngaphambi kwenkathi yasebusika.

I-Hydrodynamically nangaphansi kwengcindezi

Kuze kube muva nje, ukufafazwa komoya kwe-ejenti elwa nokugqwala bekusetshenziswa kabanzi. Njengamanje, izinsizakalo zomzimba nezokupenda zinikeza enye indlela, equkethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrodynamic ye-ejenti yokulwa nokubola. Imboza yonke indawo ye-chassis ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ye-80-300 bar. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-hydrodynamic, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ungqimba olwanele lwe-ejenti yokuzivikela (okunzima ukuyithola ngesifutho somoya), okusho ukuthi i-chassis ivikelwe kangcono. Unqenqema lwamakhothamo esondo kanye nama-fenders nawo asengozini yokulimala kanye nokugqwala. Ama-Microdamages abangelwa amatshe angena kuwo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza aholela ekwakhiweni kwezikhungo zokugqwala ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ngamafuphi, ukulungisa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza kahle indawo yokugqwala, ukumboza nge-primer, bese uvala i-varnish.

Izinto ezikhethekile...

I-Corrosion iphinde ingene kwezinye izakhi zemoto, njengezicabha. Amabala ansundu ezindaweni zokushisela amashidi ngokuvamile asho ukuthi ukugqwala kuhlasele okuthiwa amaphrofayili avaliwe, i.e. izinsika zomzimba kanye nama-spars of panels floor (sills). Ungazivikela kanjani kukho? Indlela evame kakhulu yokuvikela i-anti-corrosion umjovo we-ejenti ekhethekile kuphrofayili evaliwe ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-oxidation yensimbi usebenzisa isibhamu somoya. Le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa izimbobo zobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwamaphrofayili avaliwe (ngokuvamile avaliwe ngamapulaki). Uma engekho yokugcina, kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuthi kubhojwe amasha.

... Noma isixazululo se-wax

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, izinto ezikhethekile zokuzivikela zifaneleka kakhulu ukuvikela izindawo ezivaliwe zezimoto ezintsha ze-retro. Endabeni yama-perennials, kunenzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo asekelwe kumafutha nama-resin noma izixazululo ze-wax. Ububi bokusebenzisa lezi zinto yisidingo sezikhathi ezithile sokuzigcwalisa, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokugijima kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30. km (izindleko ebangeni le-PLN 250-300, kuya ngeshabhu). Kuze kube muva nje, i-wax emsulwa ibisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamaphrofayili avaliwe kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto, njengezimoto zakwaVolkswagen. Nokho, le ndlela yabonakala ingasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungani? Isendlalelo esivikelayo esakhiwe yi-wax saqhekeka ngokushesha ngenxa yokungezwani kwendawo yamaphrofayili ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Imisa ku-splines

Kuvele ukuthi ukugqwala kungavela nakuma-transmission ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto. Yiziphi izingxenye okhuluma ngazo? Okokuqala, mayelana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-splines, agcotshwe efektri ... ngamafutha. Sizobona isixazululo esinjalo, kufaka phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zeCitroen C5, Mazda 626, Kii Carnival, Honda Accord noma Ford Mondeo. Ukugcotshwa kugezwe umswakama ngokulandelana kuholela ekugqwaleni okuqhubekayo kwamazinyo ahlukene kanye nokulimala kokuxhuma, ngokuvamile ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emibili yokusebenza. Ingabe sikhona iseluleko nendlela yokwenza ubusika imoto nge splines "soldered" enjalo? Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokuzihlola ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzigcoba. Isixazululo esingcono nakakhulu kungaba ukufaka esikhundleni se-lubricant ufake ama-o-rings noma ama-fluid seal amelana nokungena komswakama. Ungaphinda unqume ukugcwalisa amalunga azwelayo ngenqwaba yepulasitiki ekhethekile.