Ukunakekelwa kwemoto: shintsha ama-spark plug nesihlungi somoya, shintsha uwoyela futhi unake izimpawu eziyisixwayiso

Ukuthenga imoto eshibhile kungabiza uma ungahloniphi ingcebo endala. Ngokuphambene, ukuhlinzeka ngemoto yesabelomali esiphansi nesevisi yemoto edingekayo kuzokulethela ukubonga. Funda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe kulesi sihloko.

£500 uhambo lwemoto

Imoto engu-£500 iyisigaba sayo: kuyilapho ezinye izimoto zibiza abanikazi bazo amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaphawundi, abalandeli bebhajethi ephansi ukushayela uzungeze ngentengo yesethi yamasondo amasondo. Uma lezi zimoto ezishibhile kakhulu sezihloliwe ngaphambili, ngokuvamile zingenziwa zilungele iminyaka ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.

Ukunakekelwa kwemoto: izinyathelo zendawo entsha yokuqala

Kunesizathu sokuthi izimoto zinikezwa ngemali ephansi: abasathandwa . Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bangaphambili babancisha izinyanga noma iminyaka yokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzifaka kuzo isimo sikaziro ngomqondo wezobuchwepheshe . Lesi isikhathi esithile noma imayela, ngokusekelwe lapho umnikazi omusha angabala khona izikhawu zokulungisa imoto.

Izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zephoyinti elisha lokuqala yilezi:

Ukuhlanza okukhulu kwenjini Ukushintsha zonke izihlungi Ukushintsha ama-spark plugs, amakepisi okusabalalisa, izintambo zokuthungela, futhi, uma kunesidingo, izinqamuli zesekethe Ukushintsha wonke ama-fluid

Phefumula futhi uvumele ukuphefumula: izihlungi

Isihlungi esibaluleke kakhulu emotweni isihlungi somoya senjini. Ingaphansi kwesembozo sepulasitiki endaweni yenjini. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwemoto, umzimba wayo ulungiswa ngezikulufo noma iziqeshana ezilula. Izindlu ziyavuleka futhi isihlungi siyasuswa. Ngemuva kokuvula indlu, hlola isimo sesihlungi: uma isihlungi singcoliswe uwoyela, kungase kube nezizathu eziningana:

– Injini ivuza amafutha futhi imunca umoya onamafutha - I-cylinder head gasket inesici - Ivalekile umoya wenjini - I-valve ye-EGR evalekile - Izimpawu ze-valve stem ezingasebenzi – Imoto inamavalvu alimele - Izindandatho ze-plunger ezigugile

Emotweni osekuphele iminyaka ingaseviswa, ifilimu kawoyela ekhanyayo ayinakugwenywa. Nokho, isisefo somoya esintanta emafutheni futhi sicwiliswe emafutheni siwuphawu olucacile lomonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola isihlungi sikawoyela kanye nezimo zesevisi yemoto lapho uthenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa. Ungayithengi imoto enomonakalo onjalo!

Indlu yokuhlunga umoya enamafutha amancane kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokufaka isihlungi somoya esisha. Uma usebenzisa i-brake cleaner, yiyeke ihwamuke ngaphambi kokuqala injini. Ezinye izihlungi emotweni: isihlungi sekhabethe, isihlungi se-air conditioner, isihlungi sikaphethiloli, isihlungi sekhabethe, njll. e. Ukushintsha zonke izihlungi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka nomnotho wemoto.

Kwenze kukhanye futhi

Ukushintsha ama-spark plug kuyingxenye yokuthenga imoto endala. Lokhu kuvame ukubambezeleka iminyaka, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kuhlale kufanelekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola inombolo yokubhalisa yemoto yakho lapho uthenga i-spark plug entsha, kunokuba ubonise i-spark plug yakho endala kumthengisi wezisetshenziswa. Umnikazi wangaphambili kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ama-spark plug angalungile. Lapho ushintsha, ukuhlola ipulaki ye-spark endala kunganikeza ulwazi oluwusizo:

Idiphozithi: ama-spark plugs awazange ashintshwe iminyaka, kwasetshenziswa uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi, izindandatho ze-piston noma ama-cylinder head gaskets abenamaphutha.

I-soot stained: imoto isetshenziswe kuphela amabanga amafushane noma i-spark plug inevelu ye-calorific engalungile.

Ngamabala kawoyela: i-spark plug noma ikhebula lokuthungela alisebenzi, isilinda asibasi. Ukugcinwa kokushisa kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza okungafika ku-30%.

Ukushintsha i-spark plug kulula kakhulu . Ithukululwa ngesikrufu esifanelekile esikhundleni sayo kufakwe esisha. Ukukrwempa kumele kwenziwe ngesandla. Ukuphula i-spark plug kuyinjabulo ebiza kakhulu. I-spark plug kufanele ibhojwe futhi kusikwe intambo entsha. Emotweni endala, lokhu kungasho ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwezimali. Izintambo zokubasa kanye nekepisi yokusabalalisa ndawonye kubiza u-£45 nje ezimotweni eziningi. Ngemva kokuwashintsha, imoto isifana nentsha kulokhu. Ukukhonza i-circuit breaker kudinga ulwazi olwengeziwe. Zitholakala ngaphansi kwe-cap yokusabalalisa. Kodwa-ke, isistimu yokuthungela enokushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kade yaphelelwa yisikhathi futhi cishe ayisetshenziswa.

Okungaphezu nje kokushintsha uwoyela

Uketshezi olubaluleke kakhulu emotweni uwoyela wenjini, into epholile, noketshezi lwamabhuleki. Ukushintsha uwoyela kuyingxenye yokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi wangaphambili engakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yagcina nini ukwenziwa. Ukushintsha uwoyela kuhlale kuhambisana noshintsho lokuhlunga uwoyela.

Isipholisi sikhanywa ngepulaki ye-radiator drain. Uma uketshezi lugqwalile lubomvu, lushaye bese uhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-antifreeze ingasetshenzisiwe futhi imoto isihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu. Xhuma ipayipi lasengadini epayipini lokupholisa bese uligeza ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho lingasabe bomvu. Sicela uqaphele: kukhona ne-antifreeze ebomvu . Kodwa-ke, i-pink noma i-cherry red hue, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyihlukanisa nensimbi egqwalile.
Uma into epholile inombala ogqwalile ojulile, i-radiator yokuhlanza kahle kuwumqondo omuhle. Isicoci serediyetha esinegama lomkhiqizo sibiza nje u-£7-13 futhi singanweba kakhulu impilo yemoto yakho.

Sincoma ukushintsha uketshezi lwamabhuleki egaraji. Ibhuleki liyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto futhi kufanele liphathwe kuphela omakhenikha abaqeqeshiwe. Uma izindleko ziyinkinga, okungenani umthamo wamanzi kawoyela wamabhuleki kufanele uhlolwe: ithuluzi elifanele libiza u-£6 nje futhi linikeza ukuzethemba okudingayo. Uma i-brake fluid isivele iluhlaza, ukushintshwa yiyona ndlela kuphela.

Uma imoto izwakala i-asthmatic futhi kunzima ukushintsha uwoyela wegiya kufanele kusize.
Lona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele kanye namathuluzi, inkosi izokwazi ukuwuqeda.
Amafutha egiya elisha angenza izimanga ngemoto endala.

Amabhande esikhathi, amabhuleki namathayi

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi ibhande lesikhathi lagcina ukushintshwa nini, kunesixazululo esisodwa kuphela esisele: ukufaka esikhundleni sakho konke okunamathiselwe . Ibhande, i-pulley yebhande, iphampu yamanzi kufanele kushintshwe isethi entsha. Lokhu kunikeza isiqinisekiso esidingekayo sokusebenza nokuphepha futhi kuvikela ngokumelene nezimanga ezingemnandi.

Amabhuleki adinga ukubhekwa . Ngokufanelekile, ama-brake discs nama-linings ayashintshwa. Njengamanje, izintengo zokuthunyelwa nge-inthanethi kwalezi zingxenye zilinganiselwe ngempela. Asikho isizathu sokushayela ngamabhuleki afinyelele umkhawulo wawo wokugqoka.

Okufanayo kusebenza namathayi: amathayi amasha angathengwa ngo-£18. Ukuhlanganiswa kochwepheshe, ukuqondanisa nokulahlwa kwamasondo amadala kufakwe enkokhelweni engu-£13. Lokhu kukunika amathayi amasha futhi akumele ukhathazeke ngamakhona namanzi emgwaqeni.

Ibhethri elisha ebusika obubandayo

Ezimotweni ezindala, ukushintshwa kwebhethri kuyadingeka ngaphambi kobusika uma ibhethri ilingana nemoto. Ayikho into ecika njengemoto engafuni ukuyishayela ngenxa ye-battery ephelelwe amandla ngenxa yobudala. Amabhethri amasha ayatholakala aqala ku-£37. Ngisho nebhethri elishibhe kakhulu lingcono kunelingasebenzi kahle. Ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela ibhethri lakho elidala.

Ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside

Ukuhlomisa amasignali okujika, izibani zomsila namalambu amabhuleki ngamalambu e-LED kunikeza isisombululo esithembekile. Inzuzo yala ma-bulb ukuthi ahlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi uwasebenzise emotweni yakho elandelayo. . Isimo sezimbozo zakho zamalambu angaphambili singathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuwapholisha ngesixubho esidala kanye nomuthi wokuxubha omhlophe. Izibani zedeshi ze-LED ziyintuthuko yangempela. Uma ushintsha izibani, uzoqaphela ukuthi izibani eziningi ezindala zishile. Lokhu kwenza ukushayela ebumnyameni kube uhambo lwangempela.

Yiba nesibindi ngenkonzo yemoto!

Inzuzo enkulu yezimoto zebhajethi eshibhile kakhulu ukuthi ungakwazi ukucwilisa ngazo ngokungapheli. Ukwesaba ukulimaza imoto eyigugu akusebenzi ezimotweni ezisebangeni lama-euro angu-500. Thatha ibhokisi lakho lamathuluzi kanye ne-grinder bese uqala ukusebenza kulo mshini omdala. Ungafunda kuphela futhi wandise ulwazi lwakho. Abaningi bathole uthando lwabo ngomakhenikha ngokudlala ngemoto endala, kungani ungakwenzi wena?