Imishini ye-Virtual reality kanye nobuchwepheshe sekuzovuthwa

UTim Sweeney (1), umsunguli we-Epic Games nongomunye wochwepheshe bezithombe zama-computer abadume kakhulu emhlabeni, uthi: “Sesiseduze nephuzu lapho kuzoba nzima khona ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezingokoqobo nezangaphandle. Ngokubona kwakhe, njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa imishini izophinda kabili amandla ayo, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu sizobe sesifika ephuzwini alibonisile.

Ekupheleni kuka-2013, i-Valve yahlela ingqungquthela yabathuthukisi begeyimu yesikhulumi se-Steam, lapho kwaxoxwa khona ngemiphumela yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe (i-VR - okungokoqobo okungokoqobo) embonini yekhompyutha. UMichael Abrash weValve ukufingqe kafushane: "Izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ze-Consumer VR zizotholakala eminyakeni emibili." Futhi kwenzeka ngempela.

Abezindaba namasinema bayabandakanyeka.

Yaziwa ngokuvuleleka kwayo ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha, i-New York Times yamemezela ngo-Ephreli 2015 ukuthi izofaka okungokoqobo okungokoqobo eceleni kwevidiyo ekunikezelweni kwayo kwe-multimedia. Ngesikhathi sesethulo esilungiselelwe abakhangisi, leli phephandaba libonise ifilimu ethi "City Walks" njengesibonelo sokuqukethwe okungafakwa ku-repertoire yabezindaba. Le filimu ivumela imizuzu emihlanu "yokungena" ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lomagazini, olulungiselelwe yi-New York Times, ehlanganisa hhayi nje ukubuka umsebenzi wokuhlela, kodwa futhi nendiza enophephela emhlane phezu kwezakhiwo eziphakeme zaseNew York.

Ezweni lama-cinema, futhi, izinto ezintsha ziyeza. Umqondisi odumile waseBrithani uSir Ridley Scott uzoba yiciko lokuqala elivamile embonini ukuthi enze into engokoqobo engokoqobo. Umdali we-Blade Runner eyisakhiwo sodumo okwamanje usebenza ngefilimu yokuqala ye-VR ezoboniswa ngama-multiplex. Kuzoba yifilimu emfushane ezokhishwa ihambisana neThe Martian, iphrojusa kaScott.

Izitudiyo zamafilimu zihlela ukusebenzisa amavidiyo amafushane e-VR njengezikhangisi ku-inthanethi - ngokushesha nje lapho izingilazi ze-virtual reality zifika emakethe ehlobo. I-Fox Studio ifuna ukuqhubeka nokunweba lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuhlomisa amatiyetha akhethiwe e-Los Angeles ngezingilazi zento engekho ngokoqobo ukuhlola lokhu kwandiswa okufushane kwe-The Martian.

Hamba ku-VR

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhuluma ngamaqiniso angokoqobo noma ama-augmented kuphela, inani lemibono, iziphakamiso kanye nokusunguliwe liye lenyuka kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. I-Google Glass iyinto encane (yize zisazobuya), kodwa izinhlelo zaziwa ngokuthenga kwe-Facebook i-Oculus ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, bese i-Google ichitha imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 zamaRandi ezingilazini zeMagic Leap eziklanyelwe ukunikeza inhlanganisela yezinto ezingokoqobo nezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Yiqiniso noma iMicrosoft, ebilokhu itshala imali ku-HoloLens edumile kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunochungechunge lwezibuko kanye namasethi e-VR abanzi, avame ukwethula njengezibonelo abakhiqizi abakhulu bezinto zikagesi.

Edume kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi i-HMD (I-Head Mounted Display) kanye nezibuko zokubonisa. Kuzo zombili izimo, lawa amadivayisi afakwe ekhanda anezikrini ezincane ezibekwe phambi kwamehlo. Njengamanje, ama-smartphones avame ukusetshenziselwa lokhu. Isithombe esikhiqizwe yibo sihlala sisendaweni yokubuka yomsebenzisi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzisi ubukeka kanjani futhi / noma uphendule ikhanda lakhe. Izihloko eziningi zisebenzisa iziqaphi ezimbili, eyodwa ngeso ngalinye, ukunikeza okuqukethwe umuzwa wokujula nesikhala, kusetshenziswa ukunikezwa kwe-3D okugxilile namalensi anerediyasi elungile yokugoba.

Kuze kube manje, izibuko ze-Rift projection zenkampani yaseMelika zingenye yezixazululo ezidume kakhulu ezenzelwe abasebenzisi abazimele. Inguqulo yokuqala yezibuko ze-Rift (imodeli DK1) isivele ibajabulisile abangase babe abathengi, nakuba ingazange imele isiqongo sedizayini eshelelayo (2). Kodwa-ke, i-Oculus isifeze isizukulwane sayo esilandelayo. Isikhalazo esikhulu nge-DK1 kwakuwukulungiswa kwesithombe esiphansi.

Ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwesithombe kumodeli ye-DK2 kukhushulelwe kumaphikseli angu-1920 × 1080. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli e-IPS asetshenziswe ngaphambilini anesikhathi sokuphendula esiphezulu ashintshiwe ngesibonisi se-OLED esingu-5,7-intshi, esithuthukisa ukugqama futhi sithuthukise ukuguquguquka kwesithombe. Lokhu-ke kwaletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe neziwujuqu. Kuhlanganiswe nokwenyuka kwezinga lokuvuselela ukuya ku-75 Hz kanye nendlela ethuthukisiwe yokuthola ukunyakaza kwekhanda, ukubambezeleka ekuguquleni ukunyakaza kwekhanda kube ukunikezwa kwe-inthanethi kuncishisiwe - futhi ukushibilika okunjalo kwaba enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu zenguqulo yokuqala yezibuko ze-virtual reality. .

3. Imaski yokuzizwa nge-Oculus Rift

Izibuko ze-DK2 zokubonisa zinikeza inkambu yokubuka enkulu kakhulu. I-engeli ye-diagonal ingu-100 degrees. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukubona amaphethelo esikhala esikumephu, uthuthukisa futhi ulwazi lokuba ku-inthanethi kanye nokuhlonza ngesibalo se-avatar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizi uhlomise imodeli ye-DK2 ngama-LED we-infrared, ewabeka ezindongeni zangaphambili nezaseceleni zedivayisi. Ikhamera eyengeziwe ithola amasignali avela kulawa ma-LED futhi, ngokusekelwe kuwo, ibala indawo yamanje yekhanda lomsebenzisi emkhathini ngokunemba okuphezulu. Ngakho, izibuko ziyakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza okufana nokutshekisa umzimba noma ukulunguza ekhoneni.

Njengomthetho, imishini ayisadingi izinyathelo zokufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngamamodeli amadala. Futhi okulindelwe kuphezulu kakhulu njengoba ezinye izinjini zemifanekiso yokudlala ezidume kakhulu sezivele zisekela izibuko ze-Oculus Rift. Lezi zinguMthombo ("Half Life 2"), Unreal, kanye ne-Unity Pro. Ithimba elisebenza ku-Oculus lihlanganisa abantu abadume kakhulu abavela emhlabeni wemidlalo, kuhlanganisa. U-John Carmack, umsunguli we-Wolfenstein 3D ne-Doom, uChris Horn, owayekade eyisitudiyo sefilimu yopopayi ye-Pixar, uMagnus Persson, umsunguli we-Minecraft, nabanye abaningi.

I-prototype yakamuva ekhonjiswe ku-CES 2015 yi-Oculus Rift Crescent Bay. Abezindaba babhale ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenguqulo yokuqala (DK2) nalolu lwamanje. Ikhwalithi yesithombe ithuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi kugcizelelwe kumsindo ozungezile, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuzizwisa. Ukulandelela ukunyakaza komsebenzisi kuhlanganisa ububanzi obufika ku-360 degrees futhi kunembe kakhulu - ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa i-accelerometer, i-gyroscope ne-magnetometer.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibuko zilula kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini. I-ecosystem yonke yezixazululo isivele yakhiwe eduze kwezibuko ze-Oculus ezihamba phambili futhi ziqhubekisela phambili ulwazi lwangempela lwangempela. Isibonelo, ngoMashi 2015, i-Feelreal yethula okunamathiselwe imaski ye-Oculus (3) exhuma ngokungenantambo ezingilazini nge-Bluetooth. Imaski isebenzisa izifudumezi, izipholile, ukudlidliza, umbhobho, ngisho nekhatriji elikhethekile eliqukethe iziqukathi eziguquguqukayo ezinamaphunga ayisikhombisa. Lawa makha yilawa: ulwandle, ihlathi, umlilo, utshani, impushana, izimbali nensimbi.

i-virtual boom

I-International Consumer Electronics Show IFA 2014, eyenzeka ngoSepthemba eBerlin, ibe yimpumelelo embonini. Kuvele ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi banentshisekelo kubuchwepheshe bangempela beqiniso. AbakwaSamsung bethule isixazululo sabo sokuqala kule ndawo - izibuko ze-Gear VR. Idivayisi idalwe ngokubambisana ne-Oculus, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ibukeka ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Nokho, kunomehluko oyisisekelo wezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwemikhiqizo. Ngenkathi ku-Oculus isithombe se-cyberspace sakhiwe ku-matrix eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, imodeli ye-Samsung ibonisa isikhala esibonakalayo esikrinini sekhamera (phablet) ye-Galaxy Note 4. Umshini kufanele ufakwe endaweni eqondile kuphaneli engaphambili. yekesi, bese ixhunywa ezingilazini ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB. Ukuboniswa kwefoni kunikeza ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwamaphikseli angu-2560 × 1440, futhi isikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi se-DK2 sifinyelela kuphela izinga le-Full HD. Ukusebenza ngezinzwa ezingilazini ngokwazo kanye naku-phablet, i-Gear VR kufanele inqume ngokunembile indawo yamanje yekhanda, futhi izingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-Galaxy Note 4 zizohlinzeka ngemifanekiso yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokubonwa okuthembekile kwesikhala esibonakalayo. Amalensi akhelwe ngaphakathi anikeza inkambu yokubuka ebanzi (amadigri angama-96).

Inkampani yaseKorea iSamsung ikhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngeMilk VR ekupheleni kuka-2014. Ivumela abanikazi bezibonisi ze-Gear VR ukuthi badawunilode futhi babuke amamuvi acwilisa umbukeli emhlabeni ongu-360-degree (4). Ulwazi lubalulekile ngoba noma ubani ofuna ukuzama ubuchwepheshe be-virtual reality okwamanje unamafilimu ambalwa alolu hlobo anawo.

Kalula nje, kukhona imishini, kodwa akukho okukhethekile ongakubheka. Amavidiyo omculo, okuqukethwe kwezemidlalo, namamuvi esenzo nakho kuphakathi kwezigaba zohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu okuqukethwe kulindeleke ukuthi kutholakale ku-inthanethi maduze kubasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza.

Thola ama-cartridges ebhokisini elibonakalayo

Phakathi neNgqungquthela Yonjiniyela Begeyimu yangonyaka odlule e-San Francisco, u-Sony wethule inguqulo entsha yekhithi ye-VR ye-prototype, i-Morpheus. Izibuko ezinde zenzelwe ukusebenza nekhonsoli ye-PlayStation 4 futhi, ngokwezimemezelo zenkampani, zizofika emakethe kulo nyaka. Iprojektha ye-VR ifakwe isibonisi se-OLED esingu-5,7-intshi. Ngokusho kukaSony, uMorpheus uzokwazi ukucubungula ihluzo kumafreyimu ayi-120 ngomzuzwana.

UShuhei Yoshida wakwaSony Worldwide Studios uthe engqungqutheleni yaseSan Francisco eshiwo ngenhla ukuthi idivayisi eboniswayo njengamanje "cishe isizogcina". Amathuba esethi avezwa ngesibonelo somdubuli weLondon Heist. Ngesikhathi sesethulo, okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kwakuyikhwalithi yesithombe nokunyakaza okucophelelayo okwenziwe ngumdlali ngokubonga uMorpheus. Wavula ishalofu ledeski lakhe ukuze athole amagobolondo ezibhamu, akhiphe izinhlamvu azifake esibhamu sakhe.

I-Morpheus ingenye yamaphrojekthi ajabulisa kakhulu ngokombono wokuklama. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi kubalulekile, ngoba okubalulekile emhlabeni obonakalayo, hhayi emhlabeni wangempela, kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni. Kubonakala sengathi yilokhu iGoogle ngokwayo ekucabangayo lapho ithuthukisa iphrojekthi yayo ye-Cardboard. Lokhu akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali, futhi abasebenzisi abathola izinga lentengo elihlongozwayo selivele liphezulu kakhulu bangakwazi ukuzenzela izinto ezandleni zabo. Icala lenziwe ngekhadibhodi, ngakho-ke ngekhono elincane lezandla, noma ubani angakwazi ukuzihlanganisa yedwa ngaphandle kokubiza izindleko ezinkulu. Isifanekiso siyatholakala ukuze silandwe mahhala njenge-zip-archive kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo i-cyberspace, akusetshenziswa isibonisi esihlukile, kodwa i-smartphone efakwe uhlelo olufanele lwe-VR. Ngaphezu kwebhokisi lekhadibhodi kanye ne-smartphone, uzodinga amanye amalensi amabili e-biconvex, angathengwa, isibonelo, esitolo se-optics. Amalensi eDurovis asuselwa ku-Munster asetshenziswa kumakhithi awo e-DIY, i-Google ewathengisa cishe ngama-$20.

Abasebenzisi abangekho ekhaya bangathenga izibuko ezigoqiwe cishe ngama-$25. Isitika se-NFC siyisengezo esamukelekayo njengoba sixhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhlelo lokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho.

Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo luyatholakala mahhala ku-Google Play Isitolo. Inikeza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuvakasha okubonakalayo kwamamnyuziyamu, kanye nokusebenzisana nesevisi ye-Google - I-Street View - futhi nethuba lokuhambahamba emadolobheni.

Izimanga zeMicrosoft

Kodwa-ke, imihlathi yehla lapho iMicrosoft yethula izibuko zayo zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ekuqaleni kuka-2015. Umkhiqizo wakhe i-HoloLens ihlanganisa ukubusa kweqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (ngoba libeka phezulu izinto ezibonakalayo, ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu emhlabeni wangempela) neqiniso elingokoqobo, njengoba likuvumela ukuba ucwilise ngesikhathi esisodwa ezweni elakhiwe ngekhompyutha lapho izinto ze-holographic zingenza ngisho nemisindo. . Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukusebenzisana nezinto ezinjalo zedijithali ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza nezwi.

Okungeziwe kukho konke lokhu umsindo ozungezile kuma-headphone. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwenkundla ye-Kinect kwaba usizo kubathuthukisi be-Microsoft ekudaleni lo mhlaba nokuklama ukusebenzisana.

Manje inkampani ihlose ukuhlinzeka abathuthukisi nge-Holographic Processing Unit (HPU).

Ukusekelwa kwezingilazi ze-HoloLens, ezibonisa izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu njengokungathi ziyizingxenye zangempela zemvelo ecatshangwayo, kufanele kube esinye sezici zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft entsha, emenyezelwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekwindla kulo nyaka.

Amafilimu aphromotha i-HoloLens abonisa umklami wesithuthuthu esebenzisa ukuthinta kwesandla ukuze aguqule umumo wethangi ngemodeli eklanyiwe, ethulwa esikalini esisodwa kuya kwesinye ukuze abonise ngokunembile isikali soshintsho. Noma ubaba othi, ngokusekelwe kumdwebo wengane, adale imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu zerokhethi ku-HoloStudio, okusho iphrinta ye-3D. Okunye okubonisiwe kwakuwumdlalo wokwakha ojabulisayo, okhumbuza nge-Minecraft ngenkohliso, kanye nezindlu zangaphakathi ezigcwele izinto zokusebenza ezibonakalayo.

I-VR yobuhlungu nokukhathazeka

Ngokuvamile i-VR nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini egxilile kuxoxwa ngayo kumongo wokuzijabulisa, imidlalo noma amamuvi. Kancane kancane uzwa ngezinhlelo zayo ezibucayi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kwezokwelapha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo zenzeka lapha, hhayi nje noma kuphi, kodwa ePoland. Iqembu labacwaningi abavela ku-Institute of Psychology eNyuvesi yase-Wrocław kanye neqembu lamavolontiya baqale, isibonelo, iphrojekthi yocwaningo i-VR4Health (I-Virtual Reality for Health). Kufanele kusetshenziswe okungokoqobo okungokoqobo ekwelapheni ubuhlungu. Abadali bayo bahlela izindawo ezingokoqobo kuyo, bathuthukise ihluzo futhi benze ucwaningo. Bazama ukususa ingqondo yabo ebuhlungwini.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwesiguli kusetshenziswa i-Oculus Rift

Futhi ePoland, ehhovisi le-Dentysta.eu e-Gliwice, izibuko ze-OLED ze-Cinemizer ezibonakalayo zahlolwa, ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. i-deontophobia, okungukuthi, ukwesaba udokotela wamazinyo. Basinqamula ngokoqobo isiguli eqinisweni elizungezile futhi basiyise kwelinye izwe! Kuyo yonke le nqubo, uboniswa amafilimu okuphumula ezikrinini ezimbili ezinkulu ezakhelwe ezingilazini zakhe. Umbukeli uthola umbono wokuba sehlathini, ogwini lolwandle noma emkhathini, okuyinto ezingeni le-optical ehlukanisa izinzwa kusukela eqinisweni elizungezile. Kusathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngokunqamula isiguli emisindweni ezungezile.

Lo mshini ususetshenziswe ngempumelelo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka komunye wemitholampilo yamazinyo eCalgary, eCanada. Lapho, abantu abadala, behlezi esihlalweni, bangabamba iqhaza ekufikeni enyangeni, futhi izingane zingaba umfokazi - omunye wamaqhawe wenganekwane ye-3D. E-Gliwice, ngokuphambene nalokho, isiguli singahamba ehlathini eliluhlaza, sibe yilungu lohambo lwasemkhathini noma siphumule endaweni yokuphumula elangeni ogwini.

Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokuwa kuyimbangela enkulu yokulaliswa esibhedlela ngisho nokufa kwabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abane-glaucoma. Iqembu lososayensi baseMelika lenze uhlelo olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-virtual reality ukusiza abantu abanezinkinga ezinjalo ukuthi babone izinkinga ngokugcina ibhalansi lapho behamba. Incazelo yalolu hlelo yashicilelwa kujenali ekhethekile ye-Ophthalmological Ophthalmology. Abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego bafunde iziguli esezikhulile zisebenzisa izibuko ze-Oculus Rift eziguquliwe ngokukhethekile (5). Okungokoqobo okungokoqobo kanye nemizamo yokuhamba kuwo ku-treadmill ekhethekile kubonise ukungakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi kubantu abane-glaucoma ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu. Ngokusho kwababhali bezivivinyo, inqubo ye-VR ingasiza ekutholweni kokuqala kokungalingani okubangelwa izimbangela ngaphandle kwezifo zamehlo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuwa okuyingozi. Kungase ngisho kube inqubo yezokwelapha evamile.

VR ezokuvakasha

I-Google Street View, okungukuthi, isevisi yokubuka i-panoramic kusuka ezingeni lomgwaqo, yavela ku-Google Maps emuva ngo-2007. Mhlawumbe, abadali bephrojekthi abazange baqaphele amathuba ayezobavulela, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe obungokoqobo obungokoqobo. . Ukuvela kwezigqoko ze-VR ezithuthuke kakhulu emakethe kuye kwaheha abalandeli abaningi bohambo olubonakalayo lokuya enkonzweni.

Isikhathi eside manje, i-Google Street View ibilokhu itholakala kubasebenzisi bezibuko ze-VR ze-Google Cardboard kanye nezixazululo ezifanayo ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-smartphone ye-Android. NgoJuni odlule, inkampani yethule i-Virtual Reality Street View, evumela ezokuthutha ezibonakalayo eziya kwenye yezigidi zezindawo zangempela emhlabeni wonke ezathwetshulwa ngekhamera ye-360-degree (6). Ngaphezu kwezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezidumile, izinkundla zemidlalo kanye nemizila yezintaba, ingaphakathi leminyuziyamu edume kakhulu nezakhiwo zomlando ezisanda kufinyelelwa cishe zihlanganisa ihlathi lase-Amazon, i-Himalayas, i-Dubai, iGreenland, i-Bangladesh kanye namakhona angavamile aseRussia, phakathi kokunye.

6. I-Google Street View ku-Virtual Reality

Izinkampani eziningi ziya ngokuya zithanda amathuba okusebenzisa okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kwezokuvakasha, ezingathanda ukukhangisa izinsizakalo zazo zezokuvakasha ngale ndlela. Ngonyaka odlule, inkampani yasePoland Destinations VR idale ukubonwa kwe-VR Kokuzizwisa kwe-Zakopane. Yakhelwe izidingo zehhotela lase-Radisson nesakhiwo sokuhlala esakhiwa enhloko-dolobha ye-Tatras futhi iwuhambo lokuxoxisana lokutshalwa kwezimali okungakatholakali. Ngokulandelayo, i-American YouVisit isilungisele ukuvakasha okubonakalayo nge-Oculus Rift kuya kumakomkhulu amakhulu emhlabeni kanye nezikhumbuzo ezidumile ukusuka ezingeni lesiphequluli sewebhu.

Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2015, inkampani yezindiza yase-Australia i-Qantas, ngokubambisana ne-Samsung, ihlinzeka ngezibuko ze-VR kubagibeli bekilasi lokuqala. Amadivayisi e-Samsung Gear VR aklanyelwe ukunikeza amakhasimende ukuzijabulisa okukhethekile, okuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-3D. Ngokungeziwe kumafilimu akamuva, abagibeli bazobona izinto zokuhamba ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile nezamabhizinisi mayelana nezindawo endizela kuzo nge-3D. Futhi ngenxa yamakhamera angaphandle afakwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa ku-Airbus A-380, i-Gear VR izokwazi ukubuka indiza isuka noma ihlale phansi. Umkhiqizo we-Samsung uzokuvumela futhi ukuthi uthathe uhambo olubonakalayo lwesikhumulo sezindiza noma uhlole umthwalo wakho. I-Qantas iphinde ifune ukusebenzisa izisetshenziswa ukukhuthaza izindawo zayo ezidume kakhulu.

Ukumaketha sekuvele kukutholile

Abahlanganyeli abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu beParis Motor Show bahlole ukufakwa kwe-VR okusebenzisanayo. Le phrojekthi yenzelwa ukukhuthaza imodeli entsha ye-Nissan - Juke. Omunye umbukiso wokufaka wenzeka ngesikhathi sombukiso wezimoto e-Bologna. I-Nissan ingenye yezinkampani zokuqala zezimoto ukusungula nokusebenzisa ithuba le-Oculus Rift. Ku-Chase the Thrill, umdlali uthatha indima yerobhothi eline-rollerblading okuthi, ngenkathi ejaha i-Nissan Juke, i-parkour-style yeqe phezu kophahla nama-cranes. Konke lokhu kwahambisana nemidwebo nemisindo yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngosizo lwezibuko, umdlali angabona umhlaba obonakalayo ngokombono werobhothi, njengokungathi yena ngokwakhe ungomunye. Isilawuli sephedi yegeyimu sesithathelwe indawo isitedi esikhethekile esixhunywe kukhompuyutha - WizDish. Ngenxa yalokhu, umdlali unokulawula okugcwele kokuziphatha kwe-avatar yakhe ebonakalayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyilawula, okwakumelwe ukwenze kwakuwunyakazisa imilenze yakho.

7. Idrayivu ebonakalayo ku-TeenDrive365

Akubona abakhangisi bakwaNissan bodwa abaqhamuke nombono wokusebenzisa i-virtual reality ukukhangisa imikhiqizo yabo. Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, abakwaToyota bameme abantu abazohambela iTeenDrive365 embukisweni wezimoto iDetroit Auto Show. Lona umkhankaso wabashayeli abancane ukugqugquzela ukushayela okuphephile (7). Lesi isifaniso sokushayela imoto esihlola ukubekezelela komshayeli iziphazamiso ngenkathi ehamba. Abahlanganyeli bombukiso bangakwazi ukuhlala ngemuva kwesondo lemoto emile ebhangqwe ne-Oculus Rift futhi bathathe uhambo lokubuka idolobha. Phakathi nokulingisa, umshayeli waphazanyiswa umculo onomsindo emsakazweni, imiyalezo engenayo, abangani abakhulumayo, nemisindo evela endaweni ezungezile, futhi umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukugcina ingqondo yakhe igxilile futhi agweme izimo eziyingozi emgwaqeni. Phakathi nawo wonke umbukiso, cishe abantu abayi-10 basebenzisa ukufakwa. abantu.

Ukunikezwa kukaChrysler, olungiselele uhambo lwangempela lwefektri yakhe eSterling Heights, eMichigan ngezibuko ze-Oculus Rift futhi wakukhombisa ngesikhathi se-Los Angeles Auto Show ngasekupheleni kuka-2014, kufanele kubhekwe njengendlela ethile yokumaketha kwezimoto, abathanda ubuchwepheshe bangakwazi ukuzicwilisa. endaweni esebenzayo yerobhothi, ukuhlanganisa ngokuqhubekayo amamodeli e-Chrysler.

Iqiniso elingokoqobo liyisihloko esithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela ezinkampanini embonini yezimoto. I-Experience 5Gum ingumdlalo wokuhlela osebenzisanayo owakhiwe ngo-2014 we-5Gum ngu-Wrigley (8). Ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwamadivayisi afana ne-Oculus Rift ne-Microsoft Kinect kuqinisekise umamukeli ukungena okugcwele komunye umhlaba. Iphrojekthi yaqalwa ngokubeka amakhonteyina amnyama angaqondakali endaweni yasedolobheni. Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi, kwakudingeka ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR ebekwe esitsheni, enikeze indawo ohlwini lokulinda. Uma sebengaphakathi, ochwepheshe bafaka izibuko zamehlo kanye nehhanisi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile elivumela umhlanganyeli ukuthi...anciphise.

Okuhlangenwe nakho, okuthatha amashumi ambalwa amasekhondi, ngokushesha kwathumela umsebenzisi ohambweni lwangempela ngokusebenzisa okuthandwa yi-5Gum chewing gum.

Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibono ephikisana kakhulu emhlabeni weqiniso langempela ungowenkampani yase-Australia Paranormal Games - Project Elysium. Inikeza "isipiliyoni sokufa komuntu siqu", ngamanye amazwi, ithuba "lokuhlangana" nezihlobo ezishonile ngokoqobo. Njengoba into isathuthukiswa, akwaziwa ukuthi imayelana nezithombe ze-3D kuphela zabantu abashonile (9), noma ama-avatar ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, anezici zobuntu, izwi, njll. Abahlaziyi bayazibuza ukuthi lingakanani inani lesikhathi "nezipoki" zamadlozi enziwe ngekhompyutha. Futhi ingabe lokhu ngeke yini kwezinye izimo kuholele ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwelo phakathi kwabaphilayo?

Njengoba ubona, miningi imibono yokusebenzisa into engekho ngokoqobo ebhizinisini. Isibonelo, izibikezelo ze-Digi-Capital zemali engenayo evela ebuchwephesheni obuvame ukuhlanganisiwe nobungokoqobo obubonakalayo (10) bubikezela ukukhula okusheshayo, futhi izigidigidi zamadola sezivele zingokoqobo, hhayi izinto ezibonakalayo.

9. Isithombe-skrini se-Project Elysium

10. Isibikezelo Sokukhula Kwemali Engenayo ye-AR kanye ne-VR

Izixazululo ezidume kakhulu ze-VR namuhla

I-Oculus Rift iyizibuko ezingokoqobo zabadlali hhayi kuphela. Idivayisi yaqala umsebenzi wayo ku-portal ye-Kickstarter, lapho labo ababefisa ukuxhasa ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngenani elicishe libe ngu-$ 2,5 million. NgoMashi odlule, inkampani yezingubo zamehlo ithengwe yi-Facebook ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Izibuko zingabonisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe okungu-2 × 1920. Okokusebenza kusebenza kuphela namakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula (amasistimu e-Android ne-iOS). Izibuko zixhuma ku-PC nge-USB nekhebula le-DVI noma le-HDMI.

I-Sony Project Morpheus - Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, u-Sony wembula i-hardware okuthiwa iwumncintiswano wangempela we-Oculus Rift. Inkundla yokubuka ingama-degree angama-90. Lolu cingo luphinde lube nejekhi ye-headphone futhi lusekela umsindo ozungezayo ozobekwa njengesithombe ngokusekelwe ekunyakazeni kwekhanda lomdlali. I-Morpheus ine-gyroscope eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-accelerometer, kodwa ilandelwa yi-PlayStation Camera, ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi ukulawula uhla oluphelele lokujikeleza kwedivayisi, okungukuthi, ama-360 degrees, futhi indawo yayo ibuyekezwa izikhathi eziyi-100 ngomzuzwana isikhala. 3m³.

I-Microsoft HoloLens - I-Microsoft ikhethe idizayini elula kunezinye izibuko eziseduze ne-Google Glass kune-Oculus Rift futhi ihlanganisa izici ze-virtual and augmented reality (AR).

I-Samsung Gear VR iyingilazi yento engekho ngokoqobo ezokuvumela ukuthi ungene emhlabeni wamamuvi nemidlalo. I-Samsung hardware ine-module eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Oculus Rift yokulandelela ikhanda ethuthukisa ukunemba futhi inciphise ukubambezeleka.

I-Google Cardboard - izibuko ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi. Kwanele ukunamathisela i-smartphone enombukiso we-stereoscopic kubo, futhi singajabulela isethi yethu yento engekho ngokoqobo ngemali encane.

I-Carl Zeiss VR One isekelwe embonweni ofanayo nowe-Samsung Gear VR kodwa inikeza ukuhambisana okuningi kwama-smartphone; ifanele noma iyiphi ifoni enombukiso ongu-4,7-5 inch.

I-HTC Vive - izibuko ezizothola izikrini ezimbili ezinesinqumo samaphikseli angu-1200 × 1080, ngenxa yokuthi isithombe sizocaca kangcono kunasesimo sikaMorpheus, lapho sinesikrini esisodwa futhi ngokucacile ambalwa amaphikseli avundlile ngeso ngalinye. Lesi sibuyekezo sisibi kakhulu ngoba singu-90Hz. Kodwa-ke, i-Vive ihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezingama-37 namakhamera amabili angenawaya, abizwa ngokuthi "izibani" - akuvumela ukuthi ulandelele ngokunembile ukunyakaza komdlali kuphela, kodwa futhi nendawo ezungezile.

I-Avegant Glyph ngomunye umkhiqizo we-kickstarter ozoqala emakethe kulo nyaka. Idivayisi kufanele ibe nebhande lasekhanda elihoxiswayo, ngaphakathi okuzoba khona uhlelo olusha lwe-Virtual Retinal Display oluthatha indawo yesibonisi. Lobu buchwepheshe buhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezibukwayo eziyizigidi ezimbili ezibonisa isithombe ngokuqondile ku-retina yethu, okuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili - isithombe kufanele sicace kakhudlwana kunezinye izingilazi zento engekho ngokoqobo. Lesi sibonisi esingajwayelekile sinokulungiswa kwamaphikseli angu-1280 × 720 ngeso ngalinye kanye nezinga lokuvuselela elingu-120Hz.

I-Vuzix iWear 720 iyimishini eyenzelwe womabili amamuvi e-3D nemidlalo yento engekho ngokoqobo. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-headphones wevidiyo", anamaphaneli amabili anesinqumo samaphikseli angu-1280 × 720. Eminye imininingwane, okungukuthi i-60Hz refresh kanye nenkundla yokubuka engu-57-degree, nayo ihluke kancane emqhudelwaneni. Noma kunjalo, onjiniyela baqhathanisa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi abo nokubuka isikrini esingu-130-intshi ukusuka ebangeni elingu-3 m.

I-Archos VR - Umbono walezi zibuko usekelwe embonweni ofanayo njengasesimeni seKhadibhodi. Ifanele ama-smartphones angama-intshi angu-6 noma ngaphansi. U-Archos umemezele ukuhambisana ne-iOS, i-Android ne-Windows Phone.

I-Vrizzmo VR - izibuko zomklamo wasePoland. Bagqama emqhudelwaneni ngokusebenzisa amalensi akabili, ngakho isithombe asinakho ukuhlanekezela okuyindilinga. Idivayisi iyasebenzisana ne-Google Cardboard namanye amahedisethi e-VR.