Imishini yokugeza irediyetha yesitofu semoto: amathiphu okusebenzisa

Omakhenikha bezimoto bayangabaza mayelana nemishini yezandla namathuluzi asesimweni sikaviniga, i-soda, ne-electrolyte. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukunakekela uhlelo lokushisa kanye nengxenye yalo eyinhloko - i-radiator, futhi ungazami izindlela zokushisa.

Lapho isitofu semoto sihambisa umoya obandayo egumbini labagibeli, abashayeli bayona kufanele kuradiyetha ovalekile. Ukuze ingxenye ingaphumeleli, udinga ukuyihlanza ngokuhlelekile ekungcoleni. Abakhiqizi batusa ukugeza ingxenye njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunemishini yezimboni yokugeza i-radiator yesitofu semoto: i-analogue yedivayisi ingakhiwa ngisho nezandla zakho.

Iphampu ye-radiator ye-oven yemoto

Esimisweni esivaliwe semishini yesimo sezulu yemoto, izinqubo ezisebenzayo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zenzeka. I-coolant (epholile), lapho ithintana nezinsimbi, ama-alloys, ipulasitiki, irabha, izinhlayiya zokungcola eziwile ngaphandle, yakha into ephathekayo engakwazi ukuchazwa futhi ihlukaniswe.

I-conglomerate engaqondakali kancane kancane idlula ezingxenyeni zesistimu ngendlela ye-precipitate eqinile. Okokuqala, ama-deposit avala amaseli we-radiator yesitofu: uhlelo lokushisa luyahluleka.

Iphampu eshaywayo

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlanza i-radiator: ngaphandle nangaphandle kokudiliza isici. Indlela yokuqala ibiza kakhulu futhi idla isikhathi kangangokuthi kulula ukuthenga i-radiator entsha. Isixazululo sesibili sinengqondo kakhulu, kodwa nalapha kufanele ukhethe phakathi kokupheka kwakudala, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-auto kanye nokuhlanza ochwepheshe esiteshini sesevisi.

Esimweni sokugcina, uqinisekisiwe umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu, njengoba ama-workshops anemishini ekhethekile engaletha ukushisa kwemoto ngokulandelana kwesigamu sehora. Iyunithi ishayela uketshezi olushaywayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi nge-radiator, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi ipompo.

Isebenza kanjani

Idizayini ephumelelayo yemishini yokugeza i-radiator yesitofu semoto yathuthukiswa ochwepheshe be-Avto Osnastka LLC. Ubukhulu beyunithi (LxWxH) - 600x500x1000 mm, isisindo - 55 kg.

Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lensimbi kufakwe:

• umthamo wokugeza uketshezi;
• iphampu ye-centrifugal engu-400 W;
• 3,5 kW heater;
• izinzwa zokucindezela nezinga lokushisa;
• i-thermostat.

Ukugeza irediyetha yesitofu semoto

Iphakheji ihlanganisa isethi yamapayipi kanye nendawo yokuwasha. Imishini ithatha amandla kuma-mains nge-voltage ejwayelekile engu-220 V.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Incazelo yesenzo yukuthi i-radiator, ehlukanisiwe nesistimu yokushisa yomshini futhi ixhunywe ngamapayipi kumshini wokuwasha, iba, njengokungathi, ingxenye yemishini yokuwasha.

Impahla yokuwasha ithululelwa emshinini wokuwasha imoto bese ishayelwa isiyingi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukungcola ku-honeycombs ye-radiator kuyathambisa, kukhishwe futhi kuphume.

Isetshenziswa Kanjani Isisetshenziswa Sokugeza Isithando Somlilo

Ama-hoses wedivayisi axhunywe kumapayipi okungena kanye nokuphuma kwe-radiator yesitofu: isistimu ye-loop itholakala. Ukwakhiwa okusebenzayo kuthululelwa esitsheni, uketshezi luyafudumala futhi iphampu iqalisiwe.

I-agent eguquguqukayo iqala ukujikeleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Bese-ke inkosi ivula i-reverse: ukunyakaza koketshezi kubuyiselwa emuva ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha ama-hoses. Umkhandi wezikhiye uqapha amathuluzi okufundwa kwesivinini soketshezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomfutho.

Imishini yokuwasha isithando somlilo

Njengoba umkhiqizo ogcwalisiwe uhamba embuthanweni, kukhona okokuhlunga endaweni ethile yemishini yokuhlanza i-radiator ebamba ukungcola. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, amanzi ahlanzekile a-distilled athululelwa esitsheni futhi aphinde aqhutshwe eduze nendandatho.

Amathiphu Wokukhetha Iphampu

Imishini yobungcweti ingaphansi kwezidingo ezengeziwe zokuphepha kanye nobungane bemvelo. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamawasha wesekethe ewuketshezi emakethe, kunzima ukukhetha umshini wokuwasha osebenzayo.

Qhubeka kusukela ekucacisweni kwedivayisi, naka izici zobuchwepheshe:

• isisindo (kusuka ku-7 kg kuya ku-55 kg);
• ukulinganisa;
• umthamo wethangi (kusuka ku-18 l kuya ku-50 l);
• ukusebenza (kahle, lapho ipharamitha 140 l / min);
• ingcindezi yokusebenza (kusuka ku-1,3 bar. kuya ku-5 bar.);
• ukugeza uketshezi lokushisa lokushisa (kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 ° С).

Khetha okokusebenza okunomsebenzi ohlehlayo.

Ungawenza kanjani umshini wokuhlanza uhhavini wemoto ozenzela wena

Akunzima ukugeza irediyetha yesitofu ekhaya uma ucabanga kahle ngomklamo. Futhi kuzoba nokuzikhethela: susa i-radiator noma uyishiye endaweni. Ngemva kokunquma, yenza i-flushing fixture elula kakhulu:

1. Thatha amapulasitiki amabili ilitha elilodwa nengxenye.
2. Lungiselela izingcezu ezimbili ze-hose, ububanzi bayo obufanele amapayipi okungena nokuphuma kwe-radiator.
3. Thela okokuhlanza esitsheni esisodwa.
4. Xhuma amapayipi kurediyetha namabhodlela, uvikeleke ngezinsimbi.
5. Khipha uketshezi olusuka kwesinye isitsha uye kwesinye, shintsha i-ejenti yokuwasha njengoba lungcola.

Zenzele ngokwakho ukuhlanza i-oven yemoto

Indlela isebenza lapho i-radiator ingavalekile kakhulu. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungathuthukisa ukwakheka:

1. Shintsha amabhodlela amabili evolumu efanayo ngesiqukathi esingu-5-litre.
2. Sika phansi ibhodlela elikhulu. Uma uyibhekisa phansi, uthola okufana nefaneli.
3. Namathisela umkhawulo owodwa wepayipi lokuqala kule faneli, enye epayipini lokungena le-radiator yesitofu.
4. Namathisela ipayipi lesibili endaweni yerediyetha, bese wehlisa ingxenye yamahhala ebhakedeni.
5. Thela isisombululo sokuhlanza, uphakamise isitsha phezulu: ukucindezela kwe-liquid kuzokwanda, njengoba kuzoba nomphumela wokugeza.

Uma ukuhlolwa ngamadivaysi alula ngaphandle kokushisisa uketshezi nokudala ukucindezela okwengeziwe kuphumelele, qhubekela phambili kumamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuze wenze imishini yasekhaya, uzodinga iphampu yemoto. Isakhiwo sizobukeka kanje:

1. Namathisela i-hose ku-radiator: yehlisa ukuphela kwamahhala ebhakedeni elinesisombululo sokuhlanza kanye ne-boiler yasendlini ukushisa into. Ekuphumeni kwepayipi, namathisela isisefo esakhiwe ngendwangu yenayiloni.
2. Namathisela ucezu lwesibili lwepayipi endaweni yokungena kurediyetha. Bophela ingxenye ebhakedeni elifanayo, faka ifaneli ekugcineni.
3. Faka iphampu yemoto exhunywe kubhethri maphakathi neshubhu yesibili. Hlela ukushajwa kwebhethri khona lapho.

Inqubo izohamba kanje:

1. Uthela uketshezi olushisayo olushisayo kufaneli.
2. Xhuma ipompo, eshayela umuthi kurediyetha, ukusuka lapho - ungene ebhakedeni.
3. Ukungcola kuzohlala kusihlungi, futhi uketshezi luzowela ebhakedeni, bese futhi ngokusebenzisa i-funnel ukuya epompo.

Ngakho-ke uzofinyelela ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kokuhlanza.

Amathiphu Obuchwepheshe

Omakhenikha bezimoto bayangabaza mayelana nemishini yezandla namathuluzi asesimweni sikaviniga, i-soda, ne-electrolyte. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukunakekela uhlelo lokushisa kanye nengxenye yalo eyinhloko - i-radiator, futhi ungazami izindlela zokushisa.

Ukuhlola "Ekhaya" kungahlanza ingxenye kabi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kucekele phansi amaseli. Kulokhu, ingcindezi yangemuva ye-elementi ukuze i-antifreeze izoshintsha. Futhi, ngakho-ke, isitofu ngeke sishise kwimodi evamile.

Funda futhi: I-heater yangaphakathi yemoto "Webasto": isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, udinga ukwazi izinto ze-radiator (ithusi, i-aluminium) bese ukhetha isisombululo esifanele sokuhlanza (i-asidi, i-alkali).

Ngemva kokulinganisa zonke izingozi, isinqumo sokushayela imoto esiteshini sesevisi sizoba esinengqondo kakhulu ekugcineni: intengo yezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe isuka kuma-ruble angu-1 000.

Ukubuka konke kwe-flusher yesistimu yokupholisa