Engitshelwa yimoto yami - ukufunda ukuqonda imisindo yokushayela!

Lapho uzwa okuthile kushaya ikhwela, ukuklewula noma ukuklabalasa emotweni, kufanele uvale izindlebe zakho ngokoqobo. Indlebe eqeqeshiwe ingavimbela izimo eziyingozi, ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukuphuka kwezimoto. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela yokubona imisindo yokushayela evame kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa okuhlelekile

Emotweni ehambayo kuyanyakaza kuzo zonke izindawo . Injini iyagijima, amagiya ayanyakaza, amasondo ayagingqika emgwaqeni, i-suspension iyagxuma, i-exhaust ishosholoza phansi, ikhipha ama-exhaust gases. Kudingeka isenzo esihlelekile ukuze kukhonjwe le misindo ethile yokushayela. Uma kungenzeka, khubaza amasistimu amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulandelele imbangela yomsindo njengomseshi.

Ngakho-ke, umbandela obaluleke kakhulu wokusesha kwakho ukushayela ngaphandle kwezihibe . Ngokufanelekile, thola indawo lapho abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo bengalindelwe khona. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kube umgwaqo we-asphalt. Amaqhubu namaqhuqhuva angaphandle komgwaqo angenza kube nzima ukuthola kungenasidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ayibambeki ngesivinini esanele uma ihamba phezu kwemigodi.

Uma umsindo uvela ngenkathi ushayela, cindezela i-clutch ukuze uyikhiphe. Uma umsindo uqhubeka, i-clutch negiya kungakhishwa ekusesheni. Manje sheshisa futhi futhi, uma kuwumgwaqo omude oqondile ongenazo ezinye izimoto, vala injini ngenkathi ushayela.
Cindezela i-clutch bese uyivala. Imoto isiziginqa manje. Uma ukushayela imisindo zisazwakala, unganciphisa ukusesha kwakho kuze kube ukumiswa.

Uma umsindo uphela, faka ibhuleki injini icishiwe. Sicela uqaphele: kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amandla engeziwe njengoba i-brake assist system ingayitholi ingcindezi uma injini icishiwe. Ezimotweni ezine-power steering, isiteringi sizoba nzima kakhulu ngaphandle kwenjini. Amabhuleki angase enze umsindo wokugaya noma ukukhala njalo ngenkathi ushayela.

Misa imoto. Vumela injini ingenzi lutho futhi uyivule kakhulu izikhathi ezimbalwa. Uma umsindo ongavamile uzwakala lapho injini isamile, inkinga ingase ilandelelwe enjinini, ekushayeleni, empompini yamanzi, noma emshinini oshintshashintshashintshayo.

Ukwenza le nqubo kukuvumela ukuthi usondele nakakhulu kumbangela yomsindo.

Yini engabangela umsindo ngenkathi ushayela?

Uhlu olunomsindo ovame kakhulu, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela yawo lunikezwe ngezansi ukusiza ukukhomba imisindo yokushayela ngendlela efanele.

Kuzwakala ngaphambi kokuhamba Umsindo okhencezayo futhi ogelezayo lapho ungena emotweni: I-absorber engasebenzi kahle; Faka esikhundleni . Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ushintshele ku-Monroe shocks.

Hum elithambile lapho uvula ukhiye wemoto: umsindo ojwayelekile wephampu yamafutha. Ziba .

Ukuchofoza okuthambile lapho uqalisa imoto, okungenzeka ukufiphalisa izibani zedeshibhodi ngesikhathi esifanayo: ukugqwala kwekhebula lomhlabathi. Susa, hlanza, uma kunesidingo faka futhi ufake kabusha .

Ukuklabalasa lapho uvula imoto: okuthile bese liyaduma ku-belt drive. Vala injini bese uhlola .

Injini ekhala kakhulu: isigugile i-alternator noma i-V-belt yepompo yamanzi. Vele ubeke esikhundleni .

Ukugegetheka akuveli enjinini : ama-alternator bearings. Susa i-alternator bese uhlola uma kunesidingo buyisela ama-bearings .

Ukukhala okuthambile nokuqhubekayo lapho imoto imile . Iphampu lamanzi alisebenzi. Faka esikhundleni .

Ukushayela imisindo phakathi kwamamitha ambalwa okuqala Umsindo ogelezayo lapho uqala injini: ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hydraulic distributor pusher noma ukuntuleka kwamafutha enjini. Hlola izinga lamafutha. Uma umsindo uphela ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, ungawunaki. (ucabanga ukuthi izinga likawoyela lilungile). Uma umsindo uqhubeka, ama-valve lifter agugile futhi adinga ukushintshwa .

Umsindo wokubhonga lapho usheshisa: isistimu ye-exhaust ayisebenzi kahle. Ukushintshwa okugcwele noma ingxenye .

Imisindo ngenkathi ushayela Ukugaya njalo okunesigqi: i-clutch ingenzeka. Chofoza ku-clutch. Uma umsindo uyeka, i-clutch iyagqokwa. Faka esikhundleni .

Ukukhala okuthule njalo ngenkathi ushayela: ama-brake calipers adinga ukugcotshwa. Hlukanisa ama-brake pads bese usebenzisa i-copper paste. ( Sicela uqaphele: UNGAYISEBENZISI into yokuthambisa yomshini noma uwoyela NGAPHANSI KWANOMA YIZIPHI IZIMO!!! )

Umsindo womlozi othambile ngenkathi ushayela: kungenzeka ukuthi ugearbox womile. Njengoba kuchaziwe , hlola ukuma kwenjini bese ubheka ukuvuza kukawoyela .

Ukugaya insimbi lapho ubhuleka: amabhuleki aguge aphele nya!! Okufanelekile, kufanele umise imoto futhi uyidonse. Uma kungenjalo: shayela egalaji ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Shayela kancane futhi ugweme ukubhuleka .

Ukungqongqoza nokuhlengezela lapho uqondisa: ukwehluleka ngokuhlanganyela kwebhola. Shintsha ngokushesha: imoto ayisaphephile ukuyishayela .

Umsindo ogelezayo lapho ushayela phezu kwemigodi: kunephutha bopha izinduku, ama-anti-roll bars noma ama-shock absorbers. Hlola bese uwashintsha egaraji .

Ukuxubha kuyangqongqoza lapho ushintsha umthwalo: izinsimbi zenjoloba enjini zigugile. Faka esikhundleni .

Umsindo obhuzayo lapho uqondisa: isondo elithwele linesici. Faka esikhundleni .isondo elithwalayo

Ukukhenceza nokuklebhula okungaqondakali lapho ushayela: mhlawumbe amabhampa emoto axega. Hlola ukuthi zonke izitho zomzimba zikhona yini .

Umsindo wokuhiliza lapho injini isebenza: ukuqhekeka okuncane ku-exhaust manifold. Ingxenye ezoshintshwa .

Umsindo wokuhiliza lapho ucisha injini: ukucindezela ngokweqile ohlelweni lokupholisa. Linda kuze kube yilapho ingcindezi yehla. Bese uhlola injini. Izimbangela ezingenzeka: I-radiator engalungile, i-thermostat noma i-cylinder head gasket, noma ipayipi elibhoboziwe .

Isondo likhala emakhoneni: umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu. Isondo lingase libe lidala kakhulu noma liguge kakhulu. .

Umsindo Ogingqikayo Wesondo: amathayi amadala kakhulu futhi amasondo aqinile kakhulu. Isondo kungenzeka ukuthi lifakwe ngokungalungile (ngokuphambene nendawo eligingqika kuyo). Imicibisholo esesondoni kufanele ihlale ikhombe lapho liginqika khona. .

Imisindo evela ekhabetheni I-Shrieking squeak: I-impeller yasendlini iyaphela. Hlukanisa futhi lube. Sicela uqaphele: Uma i-impeller yefeni ibambeka, ikhebula elisenjini yesifeni ingase ibambe umlilo. Hlola intuthu! Vala ifeni bese uvule wonke amawindi .

Imisindo yokushayela yokugaya lapho ushintsha amagiya: amaphedali noma izintambo zeBowden seziphelile. Ama-pedals angagcotshwa. Izintambo ze-Bowden kufanele zishintshwe. Sicela uqaphele: Uma lokhu kuzitshwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikhebula le-Bowden lingaphuka! Kulokhu, amanzi angenile kukhebuli futhi ukugqwala kubangele ukuthi ikhebula le-Bowden livuvuke. .

Ukukhala kwesihlalo: ama-rails noma imishini yezihlalo zomile. Kuyadingeka ukudiliza isihlalo futhi ugcobe izingxenye .

Dlala kudeshibhodi: ukuthintana okubi. Ukuthola lokhu kungaba umsebenzi omkhulu. Ukungqongqoza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zedeshibhodi uma injini isebenza .

I-Windshield wiper iyakhala: ama-wiper blades agugile. Faka esikhundleni ngama-wiper blades amasha nasezingeni eliphezulu .

Imisindo evela ngaphansi Ukungqongqoza kakhulu lapho ushayela, ikakhulukazi lapho ushintsha umthwalo: ukusekelwa kwerabha kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya kuthukululiwe. Hlola bese ufaka esikhundleni. Ezinye Izimbangela: Amakhava axegayo noma izindlu enjinini .

Ukuxoxa nokugingqika ngenkathi ushayela: Ingqikithi ye-ceramic yokuguqula i-catalytic ephukile . Le misindo yokushayela ekhethekile iqala ngokuba phezulu bese iyancipha kancane kancane ize inyamalale ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, isiguquli se-catalytic asinalutho futhi lokhu kuzotholwa ekuhlolweni kwemoto okulandelayo. .

Knock uma injini isebenza: isivikelo sokushisa se-catalytic esibuthakathaka. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungalungiswa ngokushisela indawo eyodwa noma amabili. .

Umsindo wokubhonga uya ngokuya uba phezulu: i-exhaust evuzayo . Uma umsindo we-exhaust uba phezulu njengoba ama-RPM akhula, mhlawumbe i-muffler enesici . Uma umsindo wenjini uba phezulu kakhulu, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya eliguquguqukayo livame ukonakala. Ukuze uqiniseke, i-exhaust kufanele ihlolwe ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, izindawo zokuvuza ziyabonakala ezindaweni ezivuzayo. Uma ama-perforations atholakala phakathi nendawo ye-muffler noma ekuxhumekeni, ukukhipha kungambozwa okwesikhashana ngomkhono olula. Amapayipi aguquguqukayo nezithulisi ekugcineni kuzodinga ukushintshwa . Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zishibhile.

Ithiphu: thola umgibeli onesipiliyoni!

Inkinga ngemisindo eminingi yokusebenza emotweni ukuthi iqhamuka kancane kancane. Kukwenza ujwayele imisindo yokushayela esolisayo. Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi othile akujoyine ohambweni lwakho futhi umbuze uma kukhona akubonayo okukhethekile. Lokhu kugwema ubumpumputhe bokusebenza kanye nomonakalo obizayo ngenxa yokukhubazeka okukhulayo.
Ikakhulukazi izimoto ezindala ziba "ezikhulumayo" futhi zikutshele ngokwethembeka ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kuvumela "umcebo omdala" ukuthi uhlale uhamba uma usufunde ukunaka imisindo eyisixwayiso.