Izinhlawulo ezintsha zamaphoyisa omgwaqo kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Novemba 2014

NgoNovemba 2014 waphinde walungiselela isimanga kubo bonke abashayeli baseRussia - umthetho omusha wezichibiyelo zeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha waqala ukusebenza. Abahleli be-portal ye-Vodi.su bafunde ngokucophelela zonke izinguquko eziye zaqala ukusebenza futhi sifuna ukusho kulesi senzakalo ukuthi eziningi zazo zilungile ngempela, kanti ezinye zingabangela igagasi lemibuzo kanye "nokungaqondi kahle".

Izinto zokuqala kuqala - yini ngempela eshintshile, kodwa okokuqala, ake sisho lokho akukhuphukanga izinhlawulo.

Ukukhanselwa kwesikhungo sofakazi

Ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu bonke abezindaba abakhala ngalo ngofakazi, manje angeke badingeke. Manje, ukubhala ukwephulwa - umshayeli usesimweni sokudakwa - ikhamera yokurekhoda ividiyo yanele (Isihloko 25.7). Okusho ukuthi, uma ikhomishini yezenzo zenqubo irekhodwa kukhamera, khona-ke ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kuzomane kunamathiselwe kuphrothokholi. Futhi, inothi elihambisanayo lizokwenziwa kuphrothokholi noma esenzweni.

Kodwa lokhu kuphela uma kukhona ithuba lokwenza ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo. Uma umhloli engenalo ithuba elinjalo, khona-ke ofakazi bazobandakanyeka ngendlela yakudala.

Lokhu okusha ngeke kusebenze ekusesheni komuntu siqu (kodwa ukusesha imoto kungenziwa ngaphandle kofakazi, kodwa njalo ngokurekhoda kwevidiyo).

Umkhuba onjalo wamukelwa ngesicelo samajaji, njengoba ngokuvamile abantu ababeshayela bedakiwe babefumbathisa ofakazi. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli abaningi manje banesithakazelo komunye umbuzo - ngeke yini abashayeli bafumbathise abahloli, ngoba isijeziso sokudakwa sinzima kakhulu. Nokho, kuhle uma umuntu ngempela, njengoba besho, wadakwa waze waquleka. Futhi uma kukhona iphunga elincane kuphela elingase libalwe izidakamizwa eziqukethe utshwala noma i-kefir? Manje abashayeli bazozama ukuxoxisana nomhloli khona lapho?

Ukukhanselwa "kokwenqatshelwa kokusebenza ngokususwa kwezinombolo zezinombolo"

Manje, kusukela ku-Article 27.13 ye-Code of Administrative Offences, isilinganiso esinjalo sesijeziso njengokususwa kwamapuleti okubhalisa sesinyamalele.

Lesi silinganiso sisetshenziswe ezimweni eziningi:

• ukushayela imoto enamabhuleki namasistimu okuqondisa angalungile;
• ukufakwa kwemishini yokukhanyisa enqatshelwe engxenyeni yangaphambili;
• ukuba khona kwe-tinting ezingilazini;
• ukudweba kuzinhlelo zombala womzimba wezinkonzo zokusebenza;
• ukungahambisani nezidingo zomshwalense oyimpoqo.

Asikho isilinganiso esinjalo kuthebula lenhlawulo elungisiwe. Isibonelo, uma inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-800 kanye nokuvinjelwa kokusebenza nokususwa kwamapuleti elayisensi (I-Article 12.37) kwakungenxa yokuntuleka komshwalense, manje kuboniswa kuphela inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-800 kulesi sihloko. Isiphetho siyaziphakamisa - uma ungafuni ukukhokha inhlawulo futhi, uzohamba ukhiphe i-OSAGO.

Ingqondo yombutho wezokuvikela kuleli cala iyaqondakala - ngemuva kokuba abashayeli bevunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukwenza izinombolo eziphindwe kabili, abaningi bayisebenzisa, bavele babambelele ezinombolweni ezintsha futhi baqhubeka nokusebenzisa imoto yabo ngaphandle kokukhokha inhlawulo.

Izinombolo zezwe

I-Article 12.2 part 2 isichitshiyelwe.Ithi: awukwazi ukushayela ngaphandle kwamapuleti, amapuleti kufanele afakwe e-central axis yemoto kuphela noma ezindaweni eziklanywe ngokukhethekile, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amafilimu ahlukahlukene, amakhethini kanye amanye amadivaysi angenza kube nzima ukunquma izinombolo ngosizo lwamakhamera okulungisa.

Lesi sihloko manje sisho ngokucacile ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza kube nzima ukukhomba inombolo. Inani lenhlawulo yokusetshenziswa kwalezi zimali lahlala lifana - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu noma ukumiswa kwabaphathi inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu.

Ukupaka eduze nezitobhi

Imfuneko entsha ivele Kukhodi Yamacala Okuphatha ku-Athikili 12.19, Ingxenye 3.1. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuqanjwa kabusha, lesi sihloko besikwenqabela ukupaka nokuma eduze kwamamitha angu-15 ukusuka ezitobhini zezimoto. Manje, sekwenziwe ushintsho oluncane esihlokweni - "kanye netekisi", okungukuthi, kwenqatshelwe ukupaka imoto yakho eduze kwezitobhi zamatekisi noma ukumane ume. Kulokhu, inhlawulo eyinkulungwane iyakhanya, futhi ukuthuthwa endaweni yokuboshelwa kuyonikezwa futhi uma umshayeli engekho.

Ukukhokhwa kwezinhlawulo

Mayelana nokukhokhwa kwezinhlawulo, sekuvele izinto ezimbili ezintsha.

Okokuqala, labo bashayeli abaphucwa ilayisensi yabo, manje, ukuze bathole amalungelo abo emuva, ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuncishwa esishiwo ku-protocol, akumele baphumelele izivivinyo emaphoyiseni omgwaqo kuphela, kodwa futhi bakhokhe zonke izinhlawulo, uma ikhona. Hhayi-ke, labo abamisiwe ngenxa yokuphuza kusafanele bahlolwe udokotela - lesi sinyathelo asisisha, kodwa sanquma, uma kwenzeka, ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ukushayela uphuzile okuholela kuzo.

Okwesibili, isijeziso sezinsuku ezingu-15 asikwazi ukusetshenziswa kusukela manje kulabo bashayeli abangazange bakhokhe "incwadi yenjabulo" ngesikhathi - izinhlawulo zokwephulwa okuqoshwe amakhamera. Umbono, empeleni, muhle - abashayeli abaningi bangase bangazi nokuthi bephule imithetho yomgwaqo, isibonelo, bashayele phezu komugqa wokumisa erobhothini, noma uma benza i-U-turn, baxoshe onqenqemeni lwesitimela. imbobo kokulandelayo. Ikhamera izorekhoda konke lokhu, kodwa "incwadi" ngokwayo ingase ilahleke endaweni ethile futhi ingafiki ngesikhathi.

Okwabashayeli bama-mopeds nama-scooters

Ama-mopeds nama-scooters anamandla enjini angama-50 cmXNUMX noma ngaphezulu manje nawo aseyizimoto, ngokulandelana, abashayeli bazo babhekene nezinhlawulo ezifanayo njengabashayeli bezimoto, futhi ngamasayizi afanayo.

Ezinye izinguquko:

• ukuvinjelwa kokungeniswa ekuphathweni kwemoto yabantu abangenayo i-VU yesizwe saseRussia - okungukuthi, ngisho ne-VU yesikhashana esikhundleni solahlekile ayinikezi ilungelo lokushayela i-minibus noma ibhasi - inhlawulo yezinkulungwane ezingama-50;
• ukuntuleka kwe-tachograph - inhlawulo yezinkulungwane ezingu-1-3, izikhulu - izinkulungwane ezingu-5-10;
• ukuvinjelwa kokuhweba ngamakhuphoni we-TO.

Abahleli beVodi.su batusa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela lezi zinguquko futhi ungaphuli umthetho.

Iyalayisha...