Imikhumbi emisha yokulinganisa imayini yaseRussia Vol. KANYE NE
U-Alexander Obukhov, isibonelo sesizukulwane esisha semikhumbi ye-anti-mine yaseRussia i-WMF. Esithombeni esithathwe esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlolwa, umkhumbi uhlome ngokuphelele futhi ungene enkonzweni kuleli fomu.
Ngo-December 9 ngonyaka odlule, e-Kronstadt, ifulege le-Naval Flotilla laphakanyiswa phezu kwesisekelo se-minesweeper "Alexander Obukhov" - i-prototype yesizukulwane esisha somkhumbi we-anti-mine onezici ze-minesweeper. Wayeyingxenye ye-64th brigade yemikhumbi yokuvikela indawo yamanzi, esekelwe eBaltiysk. Bekufanele ivule isahluko esisha emlandweni wemikhumbi yempi yaseSoviet neyaseRussia, kodwa, njengoba kwavela, isenawo amakhasi ambalwa angenalutho...
I-Naval Command ye-USSR Fleet yanamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu esenzweni sami. Lokhu kubonakale ekwakhiweni kwama-subclass amaningi nezinhlobo zemikhumbi eyenzelwe le misebenzi, okuhlanganisa namaphrojekthi e-avant-garde ngempela. Imishini emisha kanye nezinhlelo zokuthungatha kanye nokususa izimayini nazo zafakwa emsebenzini. Kuyamangaza ukuthi, umshayeli wezimayini waseRussia namuhla ungumbono odabukisayo, owenziwe ngemikhumbi esaphila eye yagwema ukuchithwa phakathi neminyaka yenkonzo ngaphandle kokulungisa kanye nenkohlakalo yabasebenzi bomyalo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe kuhambisana ne-60-70s.
Embuthweni Wezempi WaseRussia, isihloko sokuvikela imayini (ngemuva kwalokhu - i-MEP) sibaluleke kakhulu njengoba sasinjalo phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, kodwa iminyaka elahlekile ngemva kokuphela kwayo yasishiya - ngokwamandla angenzeka - eceleni kwezimpumelelo zomhlaba kule ndawo. . Le nkinga kade yaqashelwa, kodwa izingqinamba zezimali kanye nezobuchwepheshe ziphazamise futhi ziyaqhubeka nokukhawulela inqubekelaphambili kule ndawo. Khonamanjalo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elisha, ngisho nemikhumbi “engabalulekile” yamazwe angomakhelwane njengePoland noma i-Baltic States ibilokhu yethula kancane kancane abazingeli bezimayini abahlome ngezimoto ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezinhlobo ezintsha zeziteshi ze-sonar, okuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyinkinga. kubantu baseRussia ehlisa isithunzi sabo. Bazama ukuvala lo mhosha oshiwo ngenhla, kodwa kusukela ezikhathini zamaSoviet, uhlelo olulodwa kuphela olukhulu lokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wokusesha, ukuhlukaniswa nokucekelwa phansi kwezimayini zasolwandle oseluqalisiwe, okuye kwamiswa, naphezu kwemiphumela ethembisayo. Abanye ababukeli eRussia babona izizathu zalokhu hhayi kuphela ezinkingeni zezezimali nezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nesifiso sabakwa-lobbyists ukuthenga phesheya. Kukhona inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe ezinkundleni ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe, kodwa ukuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezizinikele kuzo kusho ukuthi inkinga isekude.
izinyathelo zokuqala
Abantu baseRussia babengabokuqala emhlabeni ukuthuma abavukuzi bezimayini zepulasitiki. Ukufika kwezimayini zasolwandle ezineziqhumane ezingaxhunywanga ezisebenza namazwe e-NATO kuholele ekufuneni izindlela zokunciphisa ingxenye eqondile yenkundla kazibuthe nezinye izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezikhiqizwe ukufakwa kwe-OPM. Engxenyeni yokuqala yeminyaka yama-50s, umyalo we-VMP wayala ukuba kusetshenzwe umshini omncane osebenza emayini onomkhumbi wokhuni noma insimbi ephansi enozibuthe engasebenza ngokuphepha endaweni eyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu phiko lwaluzohlonyiswa ngezinhlobo ezintsha zokusesha nokucekela phansi izimayini okungaxhunywanwa nabo. Imboni iphendule nge-base minesweeper 257D eyakhiwe yi-TsKB-19 (manje eyi-TsKMB Almaz), ukwakhiwa kwe-prototype yayo kwaqala ngo-1959. Lo mshini wawunesakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela, unohlaka lwensimbi olunozibuthe ophansi kanye ne-sheathing yokhuni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-50 kobukhulu bensimu kazibuthe yeyunithi kwafinyelelwa uma kuqhathaniswa nabanduleli bayo, imikhumbi yensimbi yephrojekthi 254 no-264. Nokho, izikebhe zamapulangwe zazinezinkinga ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nobuchwepheshe bokwakha, kanye nokuba khona kwakudingeka izitolo zokulungisa ezihlome ngokufanelekile. endaweni yasekhaya, futhi impilo yabo yesevisi yayilinganiselwe.
