Izindaba zemakethe yokukhanyisa izimoto. Ingabe kufanele ngithenge izibani ezibizayo?
Isethi yama-H4 ama-bulb ashibhe kakhulu angathengwa esitolo sezimoto nge-PLN 10 kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emisha yemakethe evela ezinkampanini eziholayo ingabiza kufika ku-PLN 150-200. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuchitha imali engaka?
Izinga lezigaba ezidume kakhulu u-A, B kanye no-C emakethe ukukhanyisa okusekelwe kumalambu e-halogen endabuko, ngokuvamile ohlobo lwe-H1, H4 noma H7. Izakhiwo zabo ziyafana, umehluko ikakhulukazi efomini, eliguqulelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zama-lampshades. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bafaka ama-halogen ama-halogen ezimotweni ngenxa yokuthi awakhanyi kangako kunama-xenon, kodwa abiza kancane kakhulu.
Ukufudumala kuya kubi kakhulu
Ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwemoto, nomsebenzi wokushayela ubusuku nemini ngezibani ezicwilisiwe, kwenzeka ukuthi ama-bulb ashise ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Yini enquma ukusetshenziswa kwazo?
U-Sebastian Popek, unjiniyela wezinto zikagesi embonini yezimoto yakwa-Honda Sigma e-Rzeszow, okokuqala unaka isimo sebhethri.
- Umbuzo wesibili uhlobo kanye nobudala bamalambu angaphambili. Izibani ezikhanyayo zivutha ngokushesha kuma-biconvex, ikakhulukazi amancane, amadala. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma imoto isindala futhi i-reflector ilahlekelwe izici zayo ezikhanyayo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu enza ukuthi isibani sishise ngokushesha, okusheshisa ukuguga,” kuchaza uPopek.
Izinga lokushisa okushisa kulo amalambu nakho kuthinta ukugqokwa kwawo. Okuncane - H1 ukushisa ngokushesha futhi kunamandla kunenkulu - H4. Ngakho-ke, lesi sakamuva, njengomthetho, kufanele sisebenze isikhathi eside.
Okwengeziwe: Abakhiqizi bezimoto bonga ku-xenon. Ayabiza futhi aya ngokuya akudala
Ukuguga ngokushesha kwezibani kusho ukuthi abashayeli abaningi abafaki imali eningi kuwo.
- Ngokuvamile bakhetha izimpahla zaseShayina, ngama-zloty angu-4-6 lilinye. Inkinga ukuthi ukonga ngokuvamile kusobala. Izibani ezinjalo zinesikhathi esifushane futhi zenziwe kabi. Kunzima ukuthola izinto ezimbili ezifanayo kulo lonke iphakheji. Kaningi amafreyimu agwegwile futhi ukubopha akukona okuhambisana ne-axis yengilazi. Ngemva kokushintshwa ngakunye, kufanele uye esiteshini sokuxilonga ukuze ulungise izibani, kusho u-Andrzej Szczepański, umnikazi wesitolo sezimoto e-Rzeszow. Wengeza ngokuthi amalambu ashibhile nawo angaphuka uma ushayela.
- Ngiyazazi izimo lapho amakhasimende kufanele alungise noma ashintshe izibani zangaphambili ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Izibani zokukhanya zendabuko kodwa ezinophawu ziyinketho engcono kakhulu, ebiza cishe u-PLN 20-30 isethi ngayinye. Zenziwe kahle, ziphephile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside,” kwengeza umdayisi.
Ukukhanya kwabafunayo
Okusha emakethe amalambu ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, uPhilips usanda kwengeza uchungechunge lwe-ColorVision emnikelweni walo. Lawa amalambu okukhanya anombala okuqala agunyazwe ukusetshenziswa eYurophu. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okotshani, onsomi kanye nophuzi. Nokho, umbala uwumphumela wobuhle kuphela. Ukukhanya kumhlophe empeleni, kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-60 ngaphezu kwesibani esivamile se-incandescent.
Ochwepheshe bePhilips bathi imikhiqizo evela kulolu chungechunge ikhulisa ukubonakala kuze kufike kumamitha angama-25.
- Sisebenzisa ingilazi ye-quartz ukwenza izibani zethu, okuzenza zimelane kakhulu nomswakama kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Okunye okunamathelayo okulwa ne-UV kuvimbe imisebe ye-UV, ivikela amalambu ekuwohlokeni nasekubeni phuzi. Umphumela ongcono kakhulu wombala ufinyelelwa kuma-reflector spotlights. Azinconyelwe izibani ze-biconvex, kuchaza uTarek Hamed, uchwepheshe we-Philips.
Funda kabanzi: Ungakhetha kanjani izibani ezinhle ze-LED zasemini? Umhlahlandlela we-Regiomoto
Amalambu e-ColorVision atholakala ngezinguqulo ze-H4 ne-H7. Kuye ngesitolo, intengo yokudayisa yesethi ye-H4 icishe ibe ngu-PLN 160-180. Kufanele ukhokhe cishe u-7 PLN ngekhithi ye-H200.
Omunye umholi wemakethe, u-Osram, uqhosha ngento entsha ethokozisayo. Amalambu akhe e-Night Breaker Unlimited akhanyiswe njengamalambu e-halogen akhanya kakhulu emhlabeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesibani esivamile se-incandescent, lo modeli unikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamaphesenti angu-90, okungamaphesenti ayishumi amhlophe. Umkhiqizi uthi ngenxa yalokhu, ububanzi bokukhanyisa bukhuphuke cishe ngamamitha angu-10. Lokhu kungenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, obusebenza kahle kakhulu bokukhiqizwa kwezindandatho ezisontekile neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amalambu anokuxhumana okufakwe igolide, okungamakhondukta kagesi amahle kakhulu. Atholakala ngezinguqulo ze-H35, H4 kanye ne-H7. Intengo yekhithi cishe i-PLN 11 ye-H45 ne-H1 futhi cishe i-PLN 4 ye-H60.
kwe xenon
Amalambu amasha e-Xenarc D1S kanye ne-D2S xenon, nawo ayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Osram Night Breaker, nawo anikeza ukukhanya okukhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yendabuko, kufanele ikhulise ububanzi bufike ku-20 m futhi ikhiqize ukukhanya okufika kumaphesenti angama-70 ngaphezulu. Umkhiqizi uthi lena yi-xenon ekhanyayo emhlabeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umklamo oyingqayizivele we-arc tube wavumela umenzi ukuba afinyelele izinga lokushisa lombala lika-4350 K, elifana kakhulu nokukhanya kwasemini. Ngenxa yalokhu, amalambu akufanele athwalise kanzima abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo futhi aklanyelwe ukukhanyisa umgwaqo nemizila kahle kakhulu. I-bulb yesibani ayimbozwa yinoma yisiphi isihlungi esengeziwe esikhawulela inani lokukhanya elikhiqizwayo. Imodeli yamanje ihlala ekunikezeni - I-Xenarc Cool Blue Intense, ekhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokushisa kombala okungu-5000 K. Intengo yesethi ye-Xenarc imayelana ne-PLN 500-600.
Bheka futhi: i-xenon noma i-halogen? Yiziphi izibani zangaphambili ongakhetha kuzo imoto yakho?
I-Philips yona ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emithathu emisha yamalambu e-xenon: i-Xenon Vision, i-Xenon BlueVision ne-Xenon X-tremeVision.
Inzuzo yangaphambili ukuthi ivumelanisa nombala we-filament endala, ivumela kuphela isibani esisetshenzisiwe ukuthi sithathelwe indawo. I-Xenon BlueVision ikhangiswa ngabakwa-Philips njengesibani esikhipha ukukhanya okungafika kumaphesenti angu-10 ngezinga lokushisa lombala elifika ku-6000K. Emehlweni abantu, umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Xenon X-tremeVision iyilambu le-xenon elinamandla kakhulu elitholakala emakethe. Ikhipha ukukhanya okungamaphesenti angama-50 ngaphezu kwezinye izibani ngenxa yejometri ekhethekile yesibaseli. Ukukhanya okude kusho ukuthi ungabona ingozi emgwaqeni maduze, kusho uPhilips.
Izintengo zochungechunge zincike ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo nemodeli yemoto. Isibonelo, iVolkswagen Passat B6 yango-2006, ikhithi ibiza: PLN 500 yeVision, PLN 700 ye-X-tremeVision kanye ne-PLN 800 yeBlueVisionUltra.
I-Halogen njenge-xenon
Abakhiqizi baphinde bacabanga ngabashayeli bezimoto abangenawo amandla okushintsha amalambu esintu bafake awe-xenon. I-Philips inikeza ama-ultralamp amasha e-BlueVision akhipha ukukhanya ku-4000K. Naphezu komphumela wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kungamaphesenti angama-30 ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo evamile. Izibani zitholakala ngezinguqulo ze-H1 ne-H7, zibiza, kuye ngokuthi isitolo, cishe i-PLN 70-100 isethi ngayinye.
Bheka futhi: Ukuhlanganiswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwezibani zasemini. Umhlahlandlela wesithombe u-Regiomoto
Ngokusho koomakhenikha, lesi yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu kunezinsiza ezishibhile zokuguqula izibani zibe into efana ne-xenon ekhaya.
- Ukuze ufake i-xenon engeyona eyangempela, kufanele ugcwalise izimo eziningi. Imishini eyisisekelo iyimishini yemoto enelambu le-homolog eliguqulelwe ku-xenon burner. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto kufanele ibe namawasha amalambu kanye nesistimu yokulinganisa ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo esekelwe kuzinzwa zomthwalo wemoto, kusho u-Rafał Krawiec ovela enkampanini edayisa i-Honda e-Rzeszów.
Wengeza ngokuthi izimoto eziningi ezifakwe i-xenon okungeyona eyangempela azinazo lezi zinto, futhi lokhu kungadala ingozi emgwaqeni.
“Izinhlelo ezingaphelele zingaphuphuthekisa abashayeli abazayo,” uyachaza.
Izindleko ziyakhokha
Bheka futhi: Ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe ebandayo, noma ungakhohliswa kanjani?
U-Andrzej Szczepanski kanye no-Sebastian Popek baphikisa ngokuthi ukutshala izibani ezinhle kuyakhokha. Imikhiqizo enegama ayikhanyi kangcono kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
“Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani ezishibhile zivame ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okuqinile ngemicu emincane, eguquliwe kanye nezilinganiso zamandla aphezulu. Zishisa ngokushesha futhi ziqine kakhulu, okusheshisa ukugqoka kwazo. Lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthenge imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu, kodwa eshibhe kakhulu igwenywa, kusho uPopek.
Governorate Bartosz
isithombe nguBartosz Gubernata
