Ubuchwepheshe obusha bezokuphepha bakwaToyota babona abagibeli ngokushaya kwenhliziyo yabo
Okuqukethwe
Kwa Toyota bazibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwempilo yabo bonke abagibeli ezimotweni zabo kanti manje sebethula ubuchwepheshe obukwazi ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukude. Umqondo Wokuqwashisa Ngekhabhinethi usebenzisa i-millimeter wave radar ukuthola abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi emotweni futhi ubavimbele ekuvalelekeni ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
Izimoto eziningi ezintsha emigwaqeni namuhla ziza nezinto eziningi zokuphepha ukugcina abashayeli bephephile emgwaqeni. Kukhona ukuqondisa komzila, ukuqapha indawo eyimpumputhe, kanye nesexwayiso sokushayisana kwangemuva, ukubala nje okumbalwa. Kodwa kunesici esisodwa sezimoto esibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abahamba nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo: izinzwa zokuhlala ezihlalweni zangemuva. Inkampani yezimoto iToyota Connected North America (TCNA), okuyisikhungo esizimele sezobuchwepheshe, yethule imodeli yobuchwepheshe bayo obusha bokubona abantu abahlala kuyo obubizwa ngeCabin Awareness ngoLwesibili.
Ngabe isebenza kanjani i-Cabin Awareness?
Umqondo usebenzisa irada eyodwa yamagagasi eyimilimitha yokulungiswa okuphezulu ethathwe ku-Vayyar Imaging ukuze iphakamise phezulu. Inzwa, efakwe ku-headlining, iyakwazi ukuthwebula ukunyakaza okuncane ngaphakathi kwe-cabin, kusukela ekuphefumuleni kuya ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukwahlulela ngobuhlakani ukuthi kukhona yini okuphilayo endlini noma nini.
Ngombono, ukushiya abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo zingagadiwe esihlalweni esingemuva kuyinto enhle, kodwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bagcina bekwenza kabi, okuholela ekutholeni amanga noma ukungacabangi izilwane ezifuywayo eziphumule phansi esikhundleni sezihlalo. Yilokho abakwaToyota abafuna ukukushintsha ngalo mqondo omusha wezinzwa ze-radar-based in-cabin sensors.
Ubuchwepheshe obusindisa izimpilo
Ugqozi lwalo msebenzi, ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukushisa kwezingane, kwakuyindlela esetshenziswa iJet Propulsion Laboratory yeNASA. Ngo-2015, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kwagadla eNepal, kwashiya abantu abambalwa begqitshwe ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu engaphezu kwamamitha angu-30. Abatakuli basebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-microwave obuthuthukiswe ilebhu ukuze bagxile emizamweni yabo yokutakula ngokuthola ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo, indlela efana nomqondo weToyota wokuthola umuntu ongaphakathi.
"Ukusetshenziswa kwe-NASA kobuchwepheshe be-radar kuye kwakhuthaza," kusho uBrian Kursar, isikhulu sezobuchwepheshe se-TCNA. “Umbono wokuthi ungalalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngobuchwepheshe obungathintani nabo uvula amathuba amasha okunikeza iToyota ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngenkonzo ezozuzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zethu zezimoto.”
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe emotweni
Le ndlela yokunquma ukuhlala idlula izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubona njengokulinganisa isisindo sesihlalo noma ukusebenzisa ikhamera yegumbi. Izindlela zesimanje ezinjengalezi zingase zingasiboni isilwane esifuywayo esifihlwe endaweni yezimpahla noma ingane elele ngaphansi kwengubo, konke okungase kubangele ukuba ingane ishiywe ingagadiwe emotweni futhi mhlawumbe ibulawe.
I-Toyota iqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa iyakwazi ukubona abantu abangena emotweni
Ngokuya ngosayizi, ukuma, nendawo, inzwa ingasiza futhi ukuhlukanisa abantu abahlezi njengezingane noma abantu abadala, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezikhumbuzi zebhande lesihlalo, izexwayiso zokungahambi kahle, noma ukulungiselelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-airbag esimweni sokuphahlazeka. AbakwaToyota abangeni emininingwaneni, kodwa bathi inzwa ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukubona abantu abangenayo.
Izaziso nge-smartphone noma ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile
Uma umshayeli wemoto eshiya futhi eshiya ingane noma isilwane esifuywayo ngemuva, umqondo ungazisa i-smartphone exhunywe emotweni. Uma umgibeli engenalo ucingo, imoto ingasakaza umlayezo kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya (njenge-Google Home noma i-Amazon Alexa). Njengenye indlela yokuphepha, ungazisa abathintwayo abethembekile abezimo eziphuthumayo, njengelungu lomndeni noma umakhelwane. Futhi, njengesinyathelo sokugcina, kungathintwa abezimo eziphuthumayo uma imoto ikholelwa ukuthi ingane isengozini.
Manje kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi le nzwa iwumqondo nje. Kwa Toyota bathi njengamanje bakhombisa lo mbono emhlabeni wangempela ngohlelo lwabo oluzinze eSienna, i-AutonoMaaS, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ikusasa lalo buchwepheshe liqinisekisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022.
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