Izimpawu ezintsha zamasondo. Imibuzo nezimpendulo
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2021, amathayi abekwe emakethe noma akhiqizwe ngemuva kwalolo suku kumele abe nezimpawu ezintsha zamathayi ezibekwe kuMthethonqubo 2020/740 wePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokwenza? Yiziphi izinguquko uma ziqhathaniswa namalebula adlule?
Iqala nini ukusebenza imithetho emisha?
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2021, amathayi abekwe emakethe noma akhiqizwe ngemuva kwalolo suku kumele abe nezimpawu ezintsha zamathayi ezibekwe kuMthethonqubo 2020/740 wePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu.
Ngemva kokuqalisa ukusebenza, ingabe kuzoba namalebula amasha kuphela emathayeni?
Cha, uma amathayi ekhiqizwa noma efakwa emakethe ngaphambi komhla ka-May 1, 2021. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele zimakwe ngokwefomula yangaphambilini, esebenza kuze kube umhlaka-30.04.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa umugqa wesikhathi wemithetho emisha.
Usuku lokukhiqiza amathaya | Usuku lokukhishwa kwesondo emakethe | Ukuzibophezela Kwelebula Okusha | Isibopho sokufaka idatha kusizindalwazi se-EPEL |
Kuze kube yi-25.04.2020 (kuze kube ngamaviki angama-26 2020) | Kuze kube yi-25.06.2020 | НЕТ | НЕТ |
Kuze kube yi-1.05.2021 | НЕТ | НЕТ | |
Ngomhla ka-1.05.2021 | Tak | CHA - ngokuzithandela | |
Kusukela ngomhlaka-25.06.2020/30.04.2021/27 Juni 2020/17/2021 kuya ku-Ephreli XNUMX, XNUMX (amaviki angu-XNUMX XNUMX - amaviki angu-XNUMX XNUMX) | Kuze kube yi-1.05.2021 | НЕТ | YEBO - kuze kube yi-30.11.2021 |
Ngomhla ka-1.05.2021 | YEBO | YEBO - KUZE KUBE 30.11.2021 | |
Kusuka kuma-1.05.2021 (amaviki ayi-18 2021) | Ngomhla ka-1.05.2021 | YEBO | YEBO, ngaphambi kokubekwa emakethe |
Iyini injongo yalezi zinguquko?
Inhloso ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ezempilo, ukusebenza kwezomnotho kanye nemvelo kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwethayi oluyinhloso, oluthembekile noluqhathanisekayo kubasebenzisi bokugcina, okubenza bakwazi ukukhetha amathayi asebenzisa ukonga okuphezulu kukaphethiloli, ukuphepha okukhulu emgwaqeni kanye nokukhipha umsindo ophansi. .
Izimpawu ezintsha zeqhwa neqhwa zikwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthola nokuthenga amathayi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo ezinezimo ezinzima zasebusika ezifana ne-Central and Eastern Europe, amazwe aseNordic noma izizinda ezinezintaba. izindawo.
Ilebula ebuyekeziwe iphinde isho umthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Umgomo wayo uwukusiza umsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthi akhethe amathayi ayongayo futhi ngenxa yalokho anciphise ukukhishwa kwe-COXNUMX.2 ngemoto iye endaweni. Ulwazi olumayelana namazinga omsindo luzosiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo ohlobene nethrafikhi.
Yiziphi izinguquko uma ziqhathaniswa namalebula adlule?
Ilebula elisha liqukethe izigaba ezintathu ezifanayongaphambilini ehlotshaniswa nokonga kukaphethiloli, ukubamba okumanzi kanye namazinga omsindo. Kodwa-ke, amabheji okubamba okumanzi kanye nezigaba zokonga uphethiloli ashintshiwe. zenze zibukeke njengamalebula edivayisi umndeni. Amakilasi angenalutho asusiwe futhi isikali sisuka ku-A siye ku-E.. Kulokhu, ikilasi lomsindo kuye ngezinga le-decibel linikezwa ngendlela entsha kusetshenziswa litre ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-C.
Ilebula entsha yethula ama-pictogram engeziwe azisa ngokwanda. isondo libambelele eqhweni i / amafutha eqhweni (Qaphela: I-ice grip pictogram isebenza kuphela kumathayi emoto yabagibeli.)
Kwengeziwe Ikhodi ye-QRongakwazi ukuskena ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha Isizindalwazi Somkhiqizo WaseYurophu (EPREL)lapho ungalanda khona ishidi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo kanye nelebula lamasondo. Ububanzi bepuleti lokuchaza isondo buzonwetshwa ukuze kube i izophinde ihlanganise amathayi eloli nawebhasi., kuze kube manje, amakilasi amalebula kuphela adingekayo ukuze aboniswe ekukhangiseni nasezintweni zokuphromotha zobuchwepheshe.
Zisho ukuthini ngempela izimpawu zokubamba ezintsha eqhweni kanye/noma eqhweni?
Zikhombisa ukuthi isondo lingasetshenziswa ezimeni ezithile zasebusika. Kuye ngemodeli yesondo, amalebula angase abonise ukungabi khona kwalezi zimpawu, ukubukeka kuphela uphawu lokubambelela eqhweni, uphawu lokubamba kuphela eqhweni, kanye nalezi zimpawu zombili.
Ingabe amathayi amakwe ngokubamba iqhwa akhombisa okungcono kakhulu izimo zasebusika ePoland?
Cha, uphawu lokubamba eqhweni lulodwa lusho isondo eliklanyelwe izimakethe zaseScandinavia naseFinnish, elinenhlanganisela yenjoloba ethambile ngisho kunamathayi avamile asebusika, ejwayelane nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokuqhwala kanye neqhwa emigwaqweni. Amathayi anjalo emigwaqweni eyomile noma emanzi emazingeni okushisa azungeze ama-degree angu-0 nangaphezulu (okuvame ukuba njalo ebusika e-Europe Emaphakathi) azokhombisa ukubamba okuncane kanye namabanga amade okubhuleka, ukwanda komsindo nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Yiziphi izigaba zamathayi ezimbozwe yimithetho emisha yokulebula?
Amathayi ezimoto, ama-XNUMXxXNUMX, ama-SUV, amaveni, amaloli amancane, amaloli namabhasi.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo okufanele amalebula abe phezu kwazo?
Ephepheni ukunikezwa kokuthengiswa kwebanga, kunoma yikuphi ukukhangisa okubukwayo kohlobo oluthile lwesondo, kunoma yiziphi izinto zokukhangisa zobuchwepheshe zohlobo oluthile lwesondo. Amalebula angeke afakwe ezintweni ezimayelana nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamasondo.
Azotholakala kuphi amalebula amasha ezitolo ezivamile nasezindaweni ezidayisa izimoto?
Inamathiselwe ethayini ngalinye noma ihanjiswe ngendlela ephrintiwe uma kuyiqoqo (inombolo engaphezu kweyodwa) yamasondo afanayo. Uma amathayi athengiswayo engabonakali kumsebenzisi wokugcina ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, abasabalalisi kufanele banikeze ikhophi yelebula yesondo ngaphambi kokuthengisa.
Endabeni yokudayiswa kwezimoto, ngaphambi kokudayiswa, ikhasimende linikezwa ilebula enolwazi mayelana namathayi athengiswa nemoto noma afakwe emotweni ethengiswayo kanye nokufinyelela eshidini lemininingwane yomkhiqizo.
Bheka futhi: Ungawonga kanjani uphethiloli?
Ungawatholaphi amalebula amasha ezitolo ze-inthanethi?
Isithombe selebula yesondo kufanele sibekwe eduze nenani lentengo esohlwini lwesondo futhi kufanele sikwazi ukufinyelela eshidini lemininingwane yomkhiqizo. Ilebula ingenziwa itholakalele uhlobo oluthile lwesondo kusetshenziswa isibonisi sokudonsela phansi.
Ngingayifinyelela kuphi ilebula yawo wonke amathayi emakethe ye-EU?
Ku-database ye-EPEL (isizindalwazi somkhiqizo waseYurophu). Ungahlola ubuqiniso bale lebula ngokufaka ikhodi yayo ye-QR noma ngokuya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, lapho izixhumanisi kusizindalwazi se-EPREL zizobekwa eduze kwalawa amathayi. Idatha kusizindalwazi se-EPEL okufanele ifane nelebula yokufaka.
Ingabe umphakeli wamasondo kufanele anikeze umsabalalisi amaphepha olwazi lomkhiqizo ophrintiwe?
Cha, kwanele ukuba enze okungenayo ku-database ye-EPREL, lapho angaphrinta khona amamephu.
Ingabe ilebula kufanele ihlale isesitikhani noma enguqulweni ephrintiwe?
Ilebula ingase ibe ngefomethi ephrintiwe, esitika noma ye-elekthronikhi, kodwa ingabi ekubonisweni okuphrintiwe/kwesikrini.
Ingabe ishidi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo kufanele njalo libe sesimweni esiphrintiwe?
Cha, uma ikhasimende lokugcina likwazi ukufinyelela ku-database ye-EPEL noma ikhodi ye-QR, ishidi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo lingaba kwifomu le-elekthronikhi. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela okunjalo, ikhadi kufanele lifinyeleleke ngokomzimba.
Ingabe amalebula awumthombo onokwethenjelwa wolwazi?
Yebo, imingcele yelebula ihlolwa iziphathimandla zokugada imakethe, i-European Commission kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwabakhiqizi bamathayi.
Yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlola amathayi kanye nokukala amalebula?
Umnotho wamafutha, ukubamba okumanzi, umsindo ozungezile nokubamba iqhwa kwabelwa ngokuhambisana namazinga okuhlola ashiwo ku-UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) Regulation 117. Bamba eqhweni kuze kube yilapho kuphela amathayi e-C1 (izimoto ezithwala abantu, ama-4xXNUMX nama-SUV) asuselwe kuzinga le-ISO XNUMX.
Ingabe amapharamitha ahlobene nomshayeli kuphela aboniswa kumalebula amathaya?
Cha, lezi amapharamitha akhethiwe nje, eyodwa ngayinye ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ibanga lokubhuleka nokunethezeka. Umshayeli oqaphile, lapho ethenga amathayi, kufanele ahlole izivivinyo zamasondo ezinobukhulu obufanayo noma obufana kakhulu, lapho azophinde aqhathanise khona: ibanga elomile lokubhuleka kanye neqhwa (uma ebusika noma amathayi esizini yonke), ukubamba amakhona kanye ne-hydroplaning. ukumelana.
Bheka futhi: IToyota Mirai Entsha. Imoto ye-Hydrogen izohlanza umoya ngenkathi ushayela!
