Ngaphansi, banzi - ngokushesha? Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokwehlisa ukumiswa kwemoto yakho!

Lapho igagasi lokuqala lokushuna lishanela izwe ngeminyaka yawo-80s, "ukwehlisa imoto" kwakuyifomula yomlingo. Kubukeka sengathi ukwehliswa nje kwe-suspension sekwenze izimoto zomndeni ezijwayelekile, ama-coupes ashibhile, ngisho namaveni nama-station wagon abe izimoto zemijaho yezemidlalo. Nokho, kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi ukwehlisa imoto kwakungelula neze.

Ukuzilolonga kuyindlela yokwenza inhlekelele

Kuyacaca ngokushesha: ukumane ukusika amakhoyili entwasahlobo akuvunyelwe. Ukufushanisa ama-suspension springs uwedwa ukuze wehlise imoto akukho emthethweni kuphela, kodwa kwenza nemoto ingaphephile emgwaqeni. .

Ukucacisa okwengeziwe: imoto kungenzeka ishaye isihlahla . Uma amaphoyisa emkhipha endleleni kusenesikhathi, wena, njengabasebenzisi abaningi bomgwaqo abangenacala, unenhlanhla.

Ukwehlisa imoto: kuyasiza noma okusebenzayo? Akunjalo Empeleni

Ngaphezu kokushintsha ukubukeka kwemoto, inzuzo encane ewusizo yokwehlisa imoto . Kungabi ngokushesha noma ukonga ngaphezulu, ngeke. Ukuzijwayeza okuphrofeshinali kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezigunyaziwe nezihloliwe kungaholela ekunyakazeni okuthuthukisiwe njengoba isikhungo semoto esinamandla adonsela phansi siphansi.

Ngakho-ke, imoto inyakaza kancane lapho ishayela ejikeni. Ukwehlisa imoto kancane kuthuthukisa ama-dynamics. Nokho, ezinye izingxenye kufanele zimiswe, isibonelo:

- amathayi
- amadiski amasondo
- amabhuleki
- izengezo emzimbeni

Ngakho-ke, ukwehlisa imoto kuyingxenye yomqondo jikelele okufanele uhlelwe ngokucophelela futhi ucatshangelwe. Uma kungenjalo, isinqumo esingalungile sizohola kwisixazululo esinganele nesingagculisi .

Ungawazibi Amaphutha

Ngaphambi kokungena emanzini ukumiswa kwe-adventure tuning , kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuguqulwa okujulile kwemoto yakho. Intengo ephansi iphezulu:

- ukufinyelela okungalungile emotweni
- ukunciphisa ukumiswa
- umbono owehlisiwe
- imvume ephansi yomhlabathi
- izindleko zokulungisa ezandayo

Ukungena emotweni enezinqe ezinyakazayo nomgogodla oqinile akuwona wonke umuntu . Kuye ngemodeli, ukungena emotweni eyehlisiwe kuyoba nzima ngokuphelele. Ngokushesha nje lapho uhlala phansi, ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe kukulindile: yonke imbobo yomgodi, imbobo, itshana ngalinye lizozwakala kumshayeli . Ubuhlungu beqolo ngokuvamile abunakugwenywa ngemva kohambo olude emotweni ephansi.

Uya phansi, uzobona kuphela amaphiko abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Awunawo umqondo ocacile nxazonke . Emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni, lokhu kungase kukuvumele ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha; ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kufanele ushayele ngokucophelela.
Yonke ingquza emgwaqeni izenza izwakale, kodwa futhi izwakale. Ukwehlisa kungase kulimaze ipayipi le-exhaust nepani likawoyela. Ama-struts amafushane wokumiswa ukuguga ngokushesha, okubangela ekugcineni ukungqongqoza okukhulu .

Konke lokhu akufaki isandla empilweni ende yesevisi yezingxenye eziningi. . Amapayipi kawoyela aphukile, ama-catalytic converter acekeleke phansi, ama-strut bearing agugile, ngisho namapani kawoyela avuzayo ayingxenye evamile yokushayela imoto ephansi.

Ubuchwepheshe buzokusiza

Ukushuna ukumiswa kungenzeka kungahambi kahle uma kwenziwa ngaphandle komuzwa odingekayo. Ngakho-ke, lolu shintsho kufanele lwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi iseluleko esiningiliziwe sochwepheshe . Umxhumanisi wezokuthengisa onekhono angakunikeza inhlanganisela efanele yama-suspension struts, amathayi namarimu emoto yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi cabangela iseluleko; ngaphandle kwalokho, uzolahlekelwa yimali kuphela ngaphandle kokufinyelela umphumela oyifunayo, futhi ungase ugcine ngisho nemoto engekho emthethweni . Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukusetha kunconywa kakhulu, kucatshangelwa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Izindlela ezehlukene zokwehlisa

Kunezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene zokwehlisa imoto:- ukunciphisa iziphethu zekhoyili - ukufakwa kokumiswa kwezemidlalo - ukufakwa kokumiswa okuguquguqukayo ngesilawuli se-elekthronikhi

Kushibhile futhi kuyashesha: ukunciphisa imithombo yamakhoyili

Imithombo yamakhoyili emifushane ayisisombululo esishibhile sokwehlisa imoto . Ukufakwa kwazo kusemthethweni futhi kulula. Ngamathuluzi afanele, ama-sport coil springs angafakwa ngisho nasegaraji lasekhaya.

Qaphela: Imithombo yekhoyili ephukile ngenxa yokusebenzisa amathuluzi angalungile kungabangela ukulimala okubi noma ngisho nokufa.
I-coil spring eqiniswe ngamathuluzi angafanelekile ingakhulula amandla aphezulu uma iphuka.
Ngakho-ke: sebenzisa njalo i-coil spring tensioner yochwepheshe!

Ukushintsha imithombo yekhoyili ejwayelekile ufake izinguqulo ezimfishane ezivunyiwe kudinga ukususwa kwe-damper. Lesi yisizathu sokuhlola le ngxenye. Kuyanconywa futhi ukufaka ama-thrust bearings amasha. Lezi zingxenye zithwala umthwalo ophezulu uma imoto yehliswa. Ama-strut bearings amasha azohlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba imoto yehlisiwe.

Ngemva kokushintshwa, imoto kufanele ifakwe kabusha . Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela egalaji lochwepheshe elinemishini efanele. I-coil spring kit yokwehlisa imoto iyatholakala I-300 Euro.

Isivumelwano sephakheji semiphumela eyanele

Uma uhlela ukutshala imali eyengeziwe, ukumiswa kwezemidlalo - ukukhetha okulungile. Lokhu kumiswa kuqukethe ama-shock absorbers nama-suspension struts. . Njengomthetho, lezi kits zihlanganisa ama-bearings nezinye izingxenye zokufaka.

Ukufaka ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kunzima noma kulula njengokufaka i-shock strut entsha. Kuyasebenza futhi lapha: hlala sebenza ngamathuluzi angochwepheshe futhi ungeqi ukulungiswa okudingekile .

Uzenzele ngokwakho umsebenzi wokumisa udinga iziqu ezanele . Lokhu kungase kubonakale kulula; Nokho, kuningi okungahamba kabi. Uma ungenalo ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nesipiliyoni, kungcono ukuphathisa ukufakwa kokumiswa kwezemidlalo kochwepheshe.

Inguqulo yokunethezeka: ukumiswa okuguquguqukayo

Ukumiswa kwe-Adaptive kuletha ezemidlalo eziphezulu kuyilapho ikakhulukazi kugcinwa ukunethezeka kwasekuqaleni kokushayela . Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yama-shock absorbers alawulwa nge-elekthronikhi. I-Damping iyalungiseka futhi isetshenziswa njalo nge-millisecond ngenxa kazibuthe kagesi kanye neyunithi yokulawula ebucayi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumiswa okuguquguqukayo kunikeza izinketho zokulungisa zokubopha okuthambile noma okuqinile .

Nokho, ukumiswa okuguquliwe okuguquguqukayo kuza ngentengo: izokubiza okungenani ama-euro ayi-3. Kuncane kakhulu ongakwenza lapha. Ukufakwa, ukuhlela kanye nokulungiswa kuwumsebenzi wesevisi yemoto yobungcweti.

Isiphetho: Kunconyelwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu

Ukwehlisa imoto kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulungisa . Kuningi okwenzekile kusukela ngawo-1980, futhi ngisho nezixazululo ezishibhile zingaveza imiphumela ethakazelisayo. Imoto esezingeni eliphansi kulezi zinsuku ayisho ukuthi iyimoto engasebenziseki kahle ebhampa kanzima.

Kodwa-ke, ukwehlisa imoto kuyingxenye yesethi evamile yezinyathelo okufanele zicatshangelwe. . Kuphela ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ngokucophelela kwezindleko kanye nenzuzo lapho ukwehlisa imoto kufanele kugunyazwe.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwamasondo, amarimu, ikhithi eyehlisayo kanye nekhithi yomzimba enomdwebo ofanayo wokupenda, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ithola ukunakwa okufanele. .