I-Niva 21214 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Izindleko zokunakekela imoto ziyi-nuance ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuyikhetha. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ku-Niva 21214 nge-100 km ngayinye, okuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya izibalo eziyinhloko kule ndaba. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-2121, uhlelo lukaphethiloli lwemoto ye-VAZ-21214 lwashintshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-carburetor yathathelwa indawo ngesistimu yomjovo, eyanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngakho kwavela imoto Niva XNUMX.
Le modeli yemoto ine injini yomjovo, eyaqala ukukhiqizwa ngo-1994. Inezici ezilandelayo: i-cast-iron cylinder block, equkethe izakhi ezine, nama-valve amabili ngayinye. Injini engu-1,7-litre, umjovo kaphethiloli osabalalisiwe, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokugcoba - lokufafaza nokucindezela.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| Uphethiloli 1.7 | 8.3 l / 100 km | 12.1 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km |
Izindleko zamafutha
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-injector ye-Lada 21214 kuncike endleleni yokushayela yomshayeli kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Uma kunikezwa uphethiloli owengeziwe ebusika, lokhu kuvamile, njengoba injini ifudumala isikhathi eside ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Njengoba kwaziwa kusukela kudatha ekuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweVAZ 21214 ngekhilomitha eyi-100 ehlobo:
Ngamanye amazwi, ungonga kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Ikakhulukazi kwabandulele I-Niva 21214 ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli ngenxa yenjini yomjovo. Kodwa kukhona "uhlangothi lwemali" yesibili - abashayeli abaningi bemoto enjalo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinkundleni zabashayeli bezimoto bakhuluma ngokuthukuthela ngale modeli, futhi, ngokufanele, mayelana nezindleko zikaphethiloli.
Izinombolo zangempela
Ngokwenza, isimo sihluke kancane. Abanye abashayeli bathola ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaphezu kwalokho okwamukelekayo - "Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-VAZ 21214 injector kungamalitha angu-8-8,5 ngamakhilomitha angu-100, engikubheka njengokonga kakhulu."
Kodwa iningi labashayeli bezimoto lisalokhu liyiphutha lemodeli yemoto enjalo. Okokuqala, lokhu ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukaphethiloli - isilinganiso samalitha angu-13-14 ngekhilomitha eyi-100 emgwaqweni omkhulu ehlobo - "ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuphezulu kakhulu, ngoba ngokusho kwepasipoti 12 amalitha edolobheni, kodwa empeleni. - cishe amalitha ayi-13." Ebusika, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli ku-Niva 21214 nge-100 km ngamalitha angu-20-25 - "izindleko eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi uma kuneqhwa elinzima - kufika kumalitha angu-20."
Ngakho-ke, sithole izinombolo. Manje sidinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani ngempela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okunjalo kuyinto evamile kumuntu, futhi kwezinye izimo cishe kuphinda kabili okujwayelekile.
Izinto ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Uma kunenkinga ngenani likaphethiloli elisetshenziswa imoto, kufanele ubheke umsuka wenkinga. Izinjini eziningi ezinomshini wokujova uphethiloli zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle uma zingasetshenziswa ngendlela. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-Niva 21214 emgwaqeni omkhulu.
Amaphuzu avelele
Kunezinye izizathu eziningi zokwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngale moto:
- uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu - udinga ukufaka uphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezithembekile. Ngokufaka uphethiloli osolisayo egalaji likaphethiloli elingaziwa, ubeka engozini izihlungi zikaphethiloli;
- uhlelo lwamafutha kufanele lugcinwe luhlanzekile, ama-jets kufanele ahlanzwe njalo;
- ukugqokwa okunzima kwama-piston rings, ama-piston kanye ne-cylinder block kungakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezela injini kunikeza umphumela ofanayo - ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu;
- ukulungiselelwa komjovo okungalungile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nezinga lokushisa
Isitayela sokushayela esilinganayo futhi esibushelelezi sisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Akunconywa ukunciphisa kakhulu ijubane noma ukusheshisa imoto - umphumela uzoba okuphambene. Ezinye izici zikhona ebusika kuphela. Ngenxa yabo, ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso uphethiloli Vaz 21214 kungaba cishe kabili.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kokubili injini nezihlalo, amawindi angaphandle nesiteringi, iwindshield namawindi angemuva kuyafudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izizathu eziningi:
- ukwehla komfutho wesondo, okwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwamathayi enjoloba, okuholela ekwehleni kwengcindezi;
- isimo somgwaqo ebusika sidlala indima ebalulekile. Uma kukhona iqhwa emgwaqeni, khona-ke lapho imoto iqala ukuhamba, amasondo ayapholishwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda;
- izimo zezulu ezimbi (iqhwa, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa) ziphoqa abashayeli ukuthi behlise ijubane, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu okufanayo.
Ungawonga kanjani uphethiloli
Izizathu zokusetshenziswa kakhulu kukaphethiloli ziyaziwa. Kodwa unganciphisa kanjani izindleko zikaphethiloli ku-Niva futhi ulondoloze isabelomali sakho:
- ukusetshenziswa kancane kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi ezengeziwe noma ezizenzakalelayo;
- kungcono ukushayela emigwaqweni eyisicaba, kancane kancane emigwaqweni ewubhuqu nezintaba nezinye izimo ezingekho emgwaqeni;
- lungisa izinkinga noma izinkinga ngenjini (uma kunesidingo);
- ukufakwa kohlelo oludingekayo, ngokukhanyisa isilawuli, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ishintsha amapharamitha kaphethiloli kanye nezinhlelo zokubasa.
Ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kuncike kakhulu ezintweni zokukhula kwayo. Futhi ngemva kokuzifunda ngokuningiliziwe, ungawonga kuphethiloli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kumjovo Niva 21214 kuyoba ngaphezu kwamukelekile.
I-SUV endala enhle
Imoto "Niva" 21214 yaba iphrojekthi ephumelelayo, ehlanganisa amakhono okudlula yonke indawo yemoto kanye nezinto ezikhululekile zemoto yabagibeli. Ilungele uhambo lwangezimpelaviki lokuphuma edolobheni, uhambo lwangempelasonto lokudoba noma ukuzingela. Futhi ngisho nezindleko ezinkulu zokusetshenziswa kwe-vase azikwazi ukucasula abalandeli balo modeli wemoto.
