I-Nitro-Yiziphi izinhlamvu eziqhumayo ezingazweli
Maduze, i-Nitro-Chem e-Bydgoszcz izokwazi ukulayisha kabusha amagobolondo ezikhali angu-155mm kanye nodaka lwe-120mm ngeziqhumane eziphezulu ezingazweli.
Izinhlamvu ezinozwela oluncishisiwe emithonyeni yemishini neyokushisa (okubizwa ngokuthi izinhlamvu ezingezwani) kancane kancane ziye zathatha indawo yezinhlamvu zakudala, ezisasetshenziswa emabuthweni amazwe amaningi, kokubili kwezempi nakwamanye amagatsha ezempi, iminyaka eminingana. Inzuzo yayo engangabazeki iwukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kokuphepha: ezokuthutha, isitoreji, noma ukwehla kwemiphumela emibi yokuhlasela kwamasosha ezitha. Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlamvu ezincishisiwe ezizwelayo ukusetshenziswa kweziqhumane eziphezulu ezifanele ukwenziwa kwazo, futhi ezingazweli kangako ekusaseni. Izinga lokuzwela okwamukelekayo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokucasula zohlobo oluthile lwezinhlamvu linqunywa izinga elifanele.
Embuthweni Wezempi waseRiphabhulikhi yase-Poland, izinhlamvu ezingazweli zisetshenziswa ngamanani okulandela umkhondo, kanye nemboni yezokuvikela yasePoland. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokuqala kwephrojekthi esetshenziswayo njengamanje e-Zakłady Chemiczne Nitro-Chem SA e-Bydgoszcz, eyingxenye ye-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, exhaswe kakhulu uMnyango Wezezimali ngendlela yokujova imali enkampanini. Ngokubambisana ne-Military Technological University kanye ne-Institute of Organic Industry, le phrojekthi ithuthukise futhi yahlola izingxube ezineziqhumane ezinezakhiwo ezidingekayo ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlamvu ezizwela kancane. Futhi, kwathuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa kanye nokuhlanganisa kabusha kwe-nitrotriazolone (NTO), isiqhumane esingakakhiqizwa ePoland, okungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zengxube engezwakali eyathuthukiswayo. Lokhu kwaziswa okwamanje kunikezwa ezimakethe zomhlaba ngabakhiqizi abaningana.
Imiphumela yomsebenzi wocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza i-NTO, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxube zezinto ezingazweli nemishini (ukulayisha kabusha) izinhlamvu zezikhali ngalezi zinto. Lawa mayunithi asakhiwa okwamanje.
Naphezu kwalokhu, izitshalo zomshayeli zaqoqwa futhi zaqaliswa, kakade zenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza inani elincane lezinto ezichotshoziwe, ezingenazwelo ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kohlobo lokuqala lwezinhlamvu zasePoland ezinokuzwela okuncishisiwe ku-stimuli yemishini neyokushisa. Lawa kuzoba amagobolondo okuqhekeka okuqhuma okuphezulu okungu-120 mm osimende oluzihambelayo lwe-Rak, ukungena kwawo ekusebenzeni ne-Rocket Forces kanye ne-Artillery kuzoba ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile zohlelo lwesimanje lwalolu hlobo lwamasosha, futhi. njengeButho le-Airmobile kanye neleMotho, okungabaqhubi bezinkampani ezithwala izikhali ezinamasondo e-Rosomak, okokuqala nje, i-Raki ezohlinzeka ngosizo lomlilo. Izikhali zomdlavuza zizokhiqizwa ngu-Zakłady Metalowe DEZAMET SA wase-Nowa Demba ngokubambisana, phakathi kwezinye, ne-Nitro-Chem yase-Bydgoszcz, lapho zizothuthukiswa khona kusetshenziswa into entsha egayayo. Njengamanje, ngokubambisana ne-Military Institute of Weapons Technology, umsebenzi wokwakha uyaqhubeka ohlobene nezinhlamvu ezintsha. Izivivinyo zayo zokuqala zensimu sezivele zenziwe, lapho kusetshenziswe khona izinto ezintsha zokuchoboza ezivela e-Bydgoszcz.
Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlamvu zodaka ze-Rak 120mm zizoba izinhlamvu zokuqala zasePoland ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokuzwela. Nokho-ke kusobala ukuthi sekuzoqala umsebenzi wezinhlamvu ezingazweli kakhulu kwezinye izigaba nezikhali. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, umsebenzi kufanele uqale kulolu hlobo lwezinhlamvu ezingu-155-mm zezikhali zezikhali zeCrab kanye neWing, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zezikhali. Isakhiwo esakhiwayo e-Bydgoszcz siklanyelwe ukubhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zezikhali ngezinto ezingazweli kangako. Kuzokwazi futhi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuchoboza ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokufakwa ukulayisha amabhomu omoya, izimayini zomhlaba kanye nezimayini zasolwandle, njll. I-Nitrotriazolone ngokwayo (NTO) izohlinzekwa, kanye nezingxube ezingenandaba nezohwebo. Lokhu kunikeza inkampani yakwa-Bydgoszcz ithuba lokwandisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi njengoba eminyakeni yamuva nje kube ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iziqhumane eziye zaba ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yenkampani.
Ukuphothulwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kuhlelelwe u-2016. Ukugunyazwa nokugunyazwa kwemigqa emisha yokukhiqiza kuzovala igebe eselikhona iminyaka embonini yezokuvikela yasePoland ekukhiqizweni kwama-ejenti esimanje zempi yamakhemikhali.
