Ungalokothi Uzibe: Ukuqondisa Kuyanyakazisa Lapho Ubhuleka

Amabhuleki ayizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto. Ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imoto yehlise ijubane ngendlela elawulwayo kunokushayela. Ngaphandle kwesistimu yamabhuleki esebenzayo, ukushayela imoto kuyingozi empilweni yakho nasezimpilweni zabanye. Ngakho, ukudlikiza noma ukunyakaziswa kwesiteringi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kuwuphawu olunamandla oluyisixwayiso. Akufanele kunganakwa lokhu, kodwa kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Funda lesi sihloko ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ebangela lesi sici nokuthi singasilungisa kanjani.

Kwenzekani lapho wehlisa ijubane?

Yonke imoto yesimanje ifakwe i-hydraulic dual circuit brake system . Uma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki amandla okucindezela ku-booster ye-brake ayanda futhi adluliselwa kuma-brake pads . Bahamba ndawonye bese befaka ingcindezi kuma-brake disc atholakala ngemuva kwamasondo.

Isenzo sesistimu yamabhuleki siyanwebeka KULUNGILE. 67% ku-axle yangaphambili и 33% ku-axle yangemuva . Lokhu kuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingashibiliki ngenxa yokukhiywa kwamasondo angemuva. Izici ezifana ABS noma ESP kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwamabhuleki.

Icala elihle kakhulu lesimo inqubo ye-braking ilula kakhulu futhi ayiphazamisi ukushayela okuvamile. Lokhu kwenza kubonakale nakakhulu uma kukhona okungahambi kahle nge-braking system.

I-Brake Flutter: Abasolwa Abajwayelekile

i-brake flutter kwenzeka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Qala nge ukudikiza okucashile noma ukudikiza okuzwakalayo kuphela .

Okubi kakhulu isiteringi asibambeki uma sibhreka. Kuye ngokuthi lesi sici sizibonakalisa kanjani, izimbangela zingancishiswa.

Amabhuleki e-Fluttering angabangela izimpawu ezilandelayo: - ukugaya okuzwakalayo – ukuchezuka kancane kwesiteringi - ukuchezuka kwesondo lokuqondisa okuqinile - Hum kakhulu ngokukhenceza okubonakalayo - ukugwedla okuhlangothini olulodwa, okusheshe kuphenduke kube ukugoqana kwezinhlangothi ezimbili

Amabhuleki agugile

Uma uzwa umsindo wokugaya, kungenzeka ukuthi amabhuleki agugile. . I-base plate ibese ihlikihla kwi-brake disc. Imoto kufanele ilethwe endaweni yokusebenzela eseduze ngomzila omfishane, kodwa ngesivinini esincane. Okungenani amaphedi adinga ukushintshwa. Nokho, lolu hlobo umonakalo ngokuvamile i-brake disc isivele yonakele. Ngakho-ke isilungele ukushintshwa.

I-disc yebhuleki ekhubazekile

Uma isondo lokuqondisa lizamazama kancane, i-brake disc ingase ingalingani. . Lokhu kwenzeka uma kushisa kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa amabhuleki kuphela lapho ushayela wehla, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi amabhuleki akhanye.

Ezingeni elithile lokushisa, i-disc isekhona okungenangozi okubomvu-okushisa kuphenduka kube mhlophe-ukushisa . Ibe isithambile futhi ikhubazeke kakhulu ngokufaka amabhuleki ngakunye. Yingakho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenzise ibhuleki lenjini uma ushayela wehla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hambisa amagiya phansi kuze kube yilapho imoto igcina isivinini esilawulwayo.

Noma injini ikhala, inqobo nje uma ijubane lingeqiwe, abukho ubungozi . Lapho i-brake disc isiphenduke i-wavy, kufanele ishintshwe . Njengoba ukushisa okuningi kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, kufanele uhlole yonke indawo yesondo ngomonakalo. Amathayi, amapayipi kanye, ikakhulukazi, izingxenye zepulasitiki zingonakaliswa yi-brake disc ekhanyayo.

I-steering wheel flutter: ukungasebenzi kahle esiteringini ngokwaso

Uma isiteringi kunzima ukusibamba uma sibhuleka, isondo ngokuvamile libi. . Isizathu esilula siwukuthi amabhawodi amasondo axegayo . Imoto ipakwe ngendlela elawulwayo futhi namalambu axwayisayo avuliwe.

Manje hlola amasondo. Uma amabhawodi amasondo engakwazi ukuvuleka ngesandla, imbangela isitholakele.

Kodwa qaphela! Ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kungaba nezizathu ezimbili kuphela: ukufakwa okungenamsebenzi noma inhloso embi! Uma ungazange uzifakele amasondo futhi ungazange usebenzise isikrufu se-torque, kufanele wazise i-CID!

I-flutter yamabhuleki enamandla kungabangelwa futhi yizizathu ezilandelayo: - i-shock absorber engalungile - induku kathayi enephutha - ephukile ikhoyili spring – umfutho wesondo ophansi - ukwehla kwamandla emali kwesondo

Nokho , imoto enesici esinjalo ingaphansi kokulethwa ngokushesha endaweni yokusebenzela. Uma umonakalo mubi kakhulu, kufanele kubizwe imoto yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukunyakaziswa kwesiteringi ngenxa yephutha lenzwa

Imoto iyalawuleka kuphela uma amasondo aku-asiseli yesiteringi ephenduka. . Uma sebekhiyiwe, imoto ivele ishelele phambili. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa noma emaqabungeni ashelelayo, lokhu kungaholela esimeni esiyingozi sethrafikhi. Umshayeli ugaqele amabhuleki futhi uzama ukugwema isithiyo. Nokho, imoto iyaqhubeka nokuhamba kancane ibheke kuyo kuze kube yilapho ishayisana.

Yingakho i-anti-lock braking system yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-40 edlule.

I-ABS isebenzela ukongiwa ukuphatha imoto ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo. Ukwenza lokhu, i-automatic anti-lock braking system ikhulula umfutho wamabhuleki ngezikhathi ezimfushane futhi ivumela amasondo ukuthi ajike kancane. Imoto ihlala iqinile futhi umshayeli angagwema izithiyo ngisho nangesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo.

I-ABS iqukethe indandatho yensimbi encane negeji .

• Indandatho yensimbi inakho noma izimbobo noma amazinyo .
• Ixhunywe ku-drive shaft.
• Uma nje inzwa ibhalisa inkambu kazibuthe eguqukayo evela eringini yensimbi, iyunithi yokulawula iyazi ukuthi isondo liyajikeleza.
• Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isignali ihlala ifana, iyunithi yokulawula ibheka ukuthi isondo likhiyiwe - futhi i-inertia brake icushiwe. I-ABS ibe isikhahlela njalo uma ubhreka.
• Ezimweni eziningi isizathu siwukuthi indandatho ye-ABS egqwalile .
• Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu inzwa ngokwayo iyathinteka. Nokho, kokubili ukukhubazeka kungalungiswa ngokushesha futhi ngokungabizi.

Ama-brake discs agugile

Ama-brake discs esimanje ayinkimbinkimbi .

• Ngabe udonga oluphindwe kabili isakhiwo .
• Esikhungweni sabo kukhona ama-ventilation ducts. Ngenkathi ushayela, i-brake disc ihlale imunca umoya ozungezile futhi iyiphephule ngala mashaneli.
• Ngenxa yalokho, iphole futhi ngokushesha ngawo wonke amabhuleki.
• Ama-brake discs apholile anomphumela ongcono wokubhuleka kanye nempilo ende yesevisi. Ukuthambekela kwabo ekubunjweni kwamagagasi kuphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yama-brake discs angapholile.

Nokho, nini ukuguga okuphelele kwezingqimba zangaphandle zediski imisele yemigudu yokupholisa iyabonakala. Khona-ke la ma-ridge aklwebha ama-brake pads, okwenza izwakale ngokuhlengezela okukhulu.

Lesi sici asivamile e-UK. . Ngokuvamile i-brake disc egugile ibonwa kusengaphambili ukuze ishintshwe ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, ukushintshwa ngokushesha kwamaphedi namadiski kuzosiza.

Akuyona indaba yokuhlehlisa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini imbangela ye-brake flutter, akufanele nanini ungasinaki lesi sici . Ukungqongqoza kancane kungashintsha ngokushesha kube ukwehluleka okuphelele kwamabhuleki. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila.

Indlela engcono kakhulu Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, hlola isistimu yamabhuleki njalo. Isikhathi esihle sokwenza lokhu ukushintsha amathayi akho esizini.

Uma kufakwa amathayi ehlobo noma ebusika, isistimu yamabhuleki ivuliwe futhi ingahlolwa kalula. Ukulungisa okuningi kungenziwa ngokushesha . Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokugwedla noma ukuphaphazela lapho ubhuleka.