Ama-NFTs asefana nobuciko bedijithali obubiza kakhulu, kungani-ke u-Alfa Romeo ezisebenzisa ezimotweni zabo njenge-2023 Tonale?
I-SUV entsha ye-Tonale ingeyokuqala i-Alfa Romeo etholakala ne-NFT.
Onyakeni odlule, ama-NFTs, noma ama-Non-Fungible Tokens, abikwe kabanzi kusukela i-NFT yomculi wedijithali u-Beeple yathengiswa endalini cishe ngezigidi ezingu-A$100, futhi kusukela lapho ukuhweba ngobuciko be-NFT nemikhonyovu ye-NFT kuye kwanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, nakuba umhlaba wezimoto uke wadlala ngothando nama-NFT ngaphambilini - ikakhulukazi njengobufakazi bobunikazi bezimoto ezingandile noma ezifiswa kakhulu - inkampani yase-Italy i-Alfa Romeo imemezele ukuthi izonikeza ama-NFTs kuwo wonke ama-Tonale SUV amancane ewenzayo.
Kuwumsebenzi onesibindi kumkhiqizi wezimoto njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-NFT busaqala, kodwa uhlelo lwe-Alfa lwe-NFT luhlakaniphe ngempela futhi lukude nokuziphatha kwabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto.
Kungani? Leli irekhodi elingeke lenziwe umgunyathi.
I-'F' ku-NFT imele 'fungible', okusho ukuthi akwenzeki ukuyikopisha noma ukuyilingisa. I-NFT ngayinye, ngokombono, ihlukile njengezigxivizo zeminwe yakho, futhi lokho kubanikeza usizo olukhulu uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ulwazi luthembeke.
Futhi ngecebo le-NFT lika-Alfa Romeo, igama elithi buzzword abalijahayo lithi 'ukwethembeka', hhayi 'i-NFT'. Wonke ama-Tonales akhiqiziwe azothola eyawo incwadi yesevisi esekwe ku-NFT (nakuba u-Alfa Romeo ethi izovulwa ngokuvuma) ezosetshenziselwa ukulandelela "izenzakalo ezibalulekile empilweni yemoto ngayinye." singacabanga ukuthi lokhu kubhekisela ekukhiqizeni kwayo, ekuthengeni, ekugcinweni kwayo futhi mhlawumbe nanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa nokudluliselwa kobunikazi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-NFT angabuyekezwa ngolwazi olusha, athatha indawo yamadokhumenti asekelwe ephepheni endabuko kanye nemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi yezinga lomthengisi njengerekhodi lalokho okwenzeka emotweni nokuthi nini. Kubantu abafuna ukuthenga i-Tonale emakethe yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuba nomthombo onokwethenjelwa walolu lwazi ngokungangabazeki kuyoba okubaluleke kakhulu.
Kodwa yini eyenza i-NFT ithembeke kangaka? Njengoba basebenza ngesimiso se-blockchain, lapho inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha isebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudalwa kwamathokheni, kanye nakho konke ukuthengiselana okuhilela (okuyinto kuleli cala ezokwenzeka lapho enye yalezi zenzakalo zokuphila zenzeka, njengokushintsha kwamafutha noma ukubuyiselwa kwezinhlekelele), irekhodi elisekelwe ku-NFT alikwazi ukushintshwa ngemuva kweqiniso ngu-opharetha oyedwa ongumgunyathi - bazodinga inethiwekhi iyonke ukuze baqinisekise ukuthengiselana, futhi uma kunikezwe lezi ntuthuko, cishe zizobe zifakwe usuku, zengeze ezimbalwa. amarekhodi engeziwe okushintsha uwoyela wemoto ebinganakiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe bekungeke kwenzeke.
Kodwa yini enye engagcinwa ku-NFT yemoto? Nokho, njengoba kuvela, cishe noma yini.
“Angikaze ngigijime”
Idatha yebhokisi elimnyama, isibonelo. Amayunithi esimanje okulawula i-automotive electronic control (ECUs) ayakwazi ukurekhoda inani elimangalisayo ledatha, enedatha ephakeme kakhulu njengejubane lenjini, isivinini semoto, ukufakwa kwamabhuleki okuvamise ukugcinwa njengerekhodi ku-ECU kuze kubhalwe phezu kwedatha entsha noma ngeke ahlanzwe uchwepheshe. Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile luhlala emotweni kuze kube ludingeka (okungaba ngochwepheshe abazama ukuhlonza ukungasebenzi kahle noma, okubuhlungu nakakhulu, ngabaphenyi abazama ukuhlanganisa izimo zengozi), kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi lolu lwazi lungase futhi lubhalelwe i-NFT.
Ingabe umthengisi uthi abakaze bayise imoto endaweni yomjaho, noma ukuthi yayisetshenziselwa ukuya esontweni ngamaSonto kuphela? Ukubheka i-NFT kungase kusho indaba ehlukile.
Quality Izithako
Manje u-Alfa Romeo usanda kumemezela isici se-NFT ku-Tonale, ngakho-ke imininingwane iseyivelakancane (asazi nokuthi iyiphi i-blockchain ethile ezosebenza kuyo, isibonelo), kodwa okuthile okuzosiza ngokuqinisekile ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka. incwadi yesevisi ye-Tonale NFT izoqukatha ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezasetshenziswa ekulungiseni kwayo.
Ingabe lezi bekuyizingxenye zokuqala ezintsha? Ingabe zabuye zaqanjwa kabusha? Mhlawumbe bekuyi-aftermarket esikhundleni? Konke lokhu kungarekhodwa ku-NFT kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olubalulekile njengenombolo yengxenye ethile noma inombolo yayo ye-serial. Lokhu ngeke nje kwengeze ukubonakala kumlando wesevisi, kodwa futhi kwenze kube lula kakhulu kumkhiqizi ukukhumbula imikhiqizo ngendlela esheshayo neqondiswe kakhulu.
Kodwa... akuphelele.
Njengoba uhlakaniphe njengombono we-Alfa Romeo NFT, awunaphutha ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, umuntu angase acabange ukuthi umnyango wesevisi ka-Alfa Romeo uyazi ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-NFT futhi unesisusa sokwenza kanjalo, kodwa kwenzekani lapho imoto idlula lelo simiso futhi iyiswa kumakhenikha ozimele? Ingabe i-Alfa Romeo izokwabelana ngolwazi oludingekayo nezinkampani zangaphandle noma ilifihle ukuze iphoqelele abanikazi ukuthi bahlale ku-ecosystem yabo yokuthengisa?
Kukhona nezindleko zemvelo ezingaba khona. Ama-NFT adume kabi ngokudla amandla ikakhulukazi ekudaleni nasekuhwebeni (khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile adinga inethiwekhi yonke yamakhompyutha ukuze adalwe, futhi lawo manethiwekhi angaba izigidi zamakhompyutha), futhi ukwengeza ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 engaqondile emotweni akusizi. kubonakala kuwumnyakazo ohlakaniphile ngo-2022.
Kodwa-ke, asazi ukuthi iyiphi i-blockchain Alfa Romeo ezosebenzisa, futhi akuwona wonke ama-blockchains e-NFT asebenza ngezimiso ezidinga amandla. Eqinisweni, abanye baye bamukela ngamabomu indlela yokusebenza engadingi kakhulu (uma ufuna ukungena ku-Wikipedia maelstrom, bheka umehluko phakathi "nobufakazi bomsebenzi" kanye "nobufakazi besiteki"), futhi kungaba nengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi u-Alfa U-Romeo ngabe ukhethe enye yalezi zinketho. Nokho, okwamanje asazi. Asazi futhi uma isici se-NFT sizonikwa amandla ezimotweni eziya e-Australia, futhi cishe ngeke sazi kuze kube yilapho iqala khona indawo ngo-2023.
Kodwa okusobala ukuthi lokhu kuyicala lokuqala elivuthiwe lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NFT njengethuluzi, esikhundleni sethuluzi lokutshalwa kwezimali lokuqagela noma isitifiketi sedijithali sobuqiniso. Ngeke kujabulise nje kuphela ukubona ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani uma i-Tonale ingena ezindlini zombukiso, kodwa nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezamukela ubuchwepheshe. Njengoba u-Alfa Romeo eyingxenye yomndeni wakwaStellantis, izimoto ze-NFT zingase zisabalele ezinkampanini ezifana neChrysler, Dodge, Peugeot, Citroen, Opel neJeep esikhathini esingekude kakhulu esizayo.
